直接搬運自en:Appendix:Navajo Swadesh list 。
所有缺漏皆爲搬運過來時原文就有的缺漏。
帶emoji「💂」的都是自己搜enwikt然後補上的。
List [ 编辑 ]
号
中文
英语
納瓦霍語 Diné bizaad
国际音标
1
我
I
shí
2
你
you (singular)
ni
3
他
he
bí
4
我们
we
nihí (du.), danihí (pl.)
5
你们
you (plural)
nihí (du.), danihí (pl.)
6
他们
they
bí (du.), daabí (pl.)
7
这
this
díí
8
那
that
éí
9
这里
here
kwii , kweʼé , kǫ́ǫ́
10
那里
there
aadi
11
谁
who
💂:háí , 💂:háíshąʼ
12
什么
what
daa
13
哪里
where
háadi
14
何时
when
hádą́ą́ʼ (past), hahgo (referring to the future), h (in the future)
15
如何
how
daa
16
不
not
dooda
17
所有
all
tʼáá ałtso , tʼáá átʼé
18
多
many
ląʼí , łą́ , łání
19
一些
some
20
少
few
💂:-CHʼĮ́Į́DÍ
21
其他
other
ałʼąą
22
一
one
tʼááłáʼí
23
二
two
naaki
24
三
three
tááʼ
25
四
four
dį́į́
26
五
five
ashdlaʼ
27
大
big
tsoh , 💂:bilááh (more than)
28
长
long
💂:áníłnééz (longer than)
29
宽
wide
hóteel
30
厚
thick
💂:áníłtsááz
31
重
heavy
nidaaz (it is heavy)
32
小
small
💂:-TSʼÍÍSÍ , yázhí
33
短
short
💂:biʼoh (short of it, less than)
34
窄
narrow
💂:áłtsʼózí
35
薄
thin
💂:tózháán (麪糊)
36
女
woman
asdzání (young), asdzą́ą́ (old), asdzáán (elderly)
37
男
man (male)
hastiin
38
人
man (human)
diné
39
孩
child
awééʼ , áłchíní (pl.)
40
妻
wife
hweʼesdzáán (3a. possessive)
41
夫
husband
hahastiin (3a. possessive)
42
母
mother
amá
43
父
father
azhéʼé , ataaʼ
44
动物
animal
naaldlooshii
45
鱼
fish
łóóʼ
46
鸟
bird
tsídii
47
狗
dog
łééchąąʼí
48
虱
louse
yaaʼ
49
蛇
snake
tłʼiish , naʼashǫ́ʼii
50
虫
worm
chʼosh
51
树
tree
tsin ííʼáii , tsin ííʼáhígíí
52
林
forest
tsintah
53
棍
stick
💂:-KĘ́Ę́Z , 💂:-GEED (to dig, to shovel; to stick, to jab), 💂:kʼeetʼáán (prayer stick)
54
果
fruit
💂:tsin bineestʼąʼ (as food), 💂:neestʼą́ (farm produce)
55
种
seed
💂:akʼǫ́ǫ́ʼ (seed, fruit stone), 💂:eʼeshjááh (I plant seeds)
56
叶
leaf
atʼąąʼ
57
根
root
akétłʼóól
58
树皮
bark (of a tree)
aháshtʼóózh , azhííh
59
花
flower
chʼil bílátah hózhóón , chʼilátah baa hózhónii
60
草
grass
tłʼoh
61
绳
rope
tłʼóół
62
肤
skin
💂:akágí
63
肉
meat
atsįʼ
64
血
blood
dił
65
骨
bone
tsʼin
66
脂
fat (noun)
akʼah
67
蛋
egg
ayęęzhii
68
角
horn
adeeʼ
69
尾
tail
atseeʼ
70
羽
feather
atʼaʼ
71
发
hair
💂:atsiighaʼ
72
头
head
bitsiiʼ , atsiiʼ , atsiitsʼiin
73
耳
ear
ajaaʼ
74
眼
eye
anááʼ
75
鼻
nose
áchį́į́h
76
口
mouth
azééʼ
77
牙
tooth
awooʼ
78
舌
tongue
atsooʼ
79
指甲
fingernail
áláshgaan
80
脚
foot
akeeʼ
81
腿
leg
ajáád
82
膝
knee
agod
83
手
hand
álaʼ
84
翅
wing
atʼaʼ
85
腹
belly
💂:atsą́
86
肠
guts
atsą́ siláí
87
颈
neck
akʼos
88
背
back
bíígháán (3.), hwííshgháán , anághah
89
乳
breast
💂:-beʼ
90
心
heart
ajéídíshjool
91
肝
liver
bizid , azid
92
喝
to drink
93
吃
to eat
ayą́
94
咬
to bite
95
吸
to suck
96
吐
to spit
97
呕
to vomit
98
吹
to blow
99
呼吸
to breathe
100
笑
to laugh
101
看
to see
yooʼį́
102
听
to hear
103
知
to know
💂:-niih
104
想
to think
105
嗅
to smell
yishchin
106
怕
to fear
107
睡
to sleep
ałhosh
108
活
to live
hiná
109
死
to die
daatsaah (often too harsh), yę́ę ádin (polite)
110
杀
to kill
111
斗
to fight
112
猎
to hunt
113
击
to hit
114
切
to cut
115
分
to split
116
刺
to stab
117
挠
to scratch
118
挖
to dig
119
游
to swim
naʼałkǫ́ǫ́ʼ
120
飞
to fly
bił yitʼah
121
走
to walk
122
来
to come
123
躺
to lie (as in a bed)
sitą́
124
坐
to sit
sédá
125
站
to stand
sézį́
126
转
to turn (intransitive)
127
落
to fall
yitłish
128
给
to give
yíʼááh (a single roundish bulky object), yíjááh (a large number of small objects), yíyeeh (a burden, pack, or load), yíłjooł (noncompact matter), yíkaah (matter in an open container), yílé (a single slender flexible object), yínííł (several objects),, yíłteeh (a single animate object), yítįįh (a single slender stiff object), yítłeeh (mushy matter), yíłtsóós (a single flat flexible object)
129
拿
to hold
130
挤
to squeeze
131
磨
to rub
132
洗
to wash
133
擦
to wipe
134
拉
to pull
135
推
to push
136
扔
to throw
137
系
to tie
138
缝
to sew
139
计
to count
ííníshtaʼ
140
说
to say
💂:ní
141
唱
to sing
hataał
142
玩
to play
naashné
143
浮
to float
💂:naaʼeeł 💂:iiʼeeł
144
流
to flow
nílį́
145
冻
to freeze
146
肿
to swell
147
日
sun
shá , jóhonaaʼéí
148
月
moon
ooljééʼ
149
星
star
sǫʼ
150
水
water
tó
151
雨
rain
níłtsą́
152
河
river
tooh nílíní , tooh
153
湖
lake
tooh , beʼekʼid
154
海
sea
tónteel
155
盐
salt
áshįįh
156
石
stone
💂:tsé > tsé
157
沙
sand
séí
158
尘
dust
łeezh
159
地
earth
łeezh , niʼ
160
云
cloud
kʼos
161
雾
fog
áhí
162
天
sky
yá
163
风
wind
níłchʼi , níyol
164
雪
snow
zas
165
冰
ice
💂:tin > tin
166
烟
smoke
łid
167
火
fire
kǫʼ
168
灰
ash
łeeshchʼih
169
烧
to burn
170
路
road
171
山
mountain
dził
172
红
red
łichííʼ
173
绿
green
dinootłʼizh
174
黄
yellow
łitso
175
白
white
łigai
176
黑
black
łizhin
177
夜
night
tłʼééʼ
178
白天
day
jį́
179
年
year
nááhai , yihah
180
暖
warm
181
冷
cold
hakʼaz (of a place), sikʼaz (to the touch)
182
满
full
hadéébįįd
183
新
new
ániid , ániidí
184
旧
old
sání
185
好
good
yáʼátʼééh
186
坏
bad
doo yáʼátʼéeh da
187
腐
rotten
dláád
188
脏
dirty
niłhin , chin bąąh
189
直
straight
kʼézdon
190
圆
round
názbąs
191
尖
sharp (as a knife)
deení
192
钝
dull (as a knife)
doo deení da
193
滑
smooth
dilkǫǫh
194
湿
wet
ditłééʼ
195
干
dry
yíłtseii
196
对
correct
💂:lą́ʼąąʼ > lą́ʼąąʼ
197
近
near
áhání
198
远
far
💂:nízah > nízah
199
右
right
200
左
left
201
在
at
-di , -gi
202
里
in
biiʼ
203
与
with
ił
204
和
and
dóó
205
若
if
ládą́ą́ʼ
206
因
because
háálá
207
名
name
yízhí
208:house >>> hooghan , bighan
209:door
210:deer
211:mouse
212:rabbit >>> gah
213:eagle
214:spider
215:face
216:body
217:navel
218:finger
219:sick (painful)
220:needle
221:cloth
222:thunder >>> iiʼniʼ
223:lightning >>> iiʼniʼ
224:above
225:under
226:to cough
227:to buy
228:to choose
229:to grow
230:to open
231:to steal
232:to dream
233:to cry
234:to yawn
235:to cook
236:six
237:seven
238:eight
239:nine
240:ten
是(to be):「-LĮ́Į́ʼ 」(to be, to become)
Diné nílį́ ― you are Navajo.