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with

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典

英語

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詞源1

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源自中古英語 with，源自古英語 wiþ，源自原始西日耳曼語 *wiþi，原始日耳曼語 *wiþrą (“反，反對”)的縮略形式。副詞的釋義可能是從其他日耳曼語意譯的，例如 挪威語 med、瑞典語 med 和德語 mit。[1]

替代寫法

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發音

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輔音前、句尾
元音前

介詞

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with

  1. 用、使用、以、借
    cut with a knife
    用刀切
    I water my plants with this watering can. This is the watering can I water my plants with.
    我用這個水壺為我的植物澆水。這是我用來為我的植物澆水的水壺。
    Find what you want instantly with our search engine.
    使用我們的搜尋引擎快速尋找你想要的 (資訊)。
    They dismissed the meeting with a wave of their hand.
    他們用手揮了一下，(以表示) 會議取消。
    • Template:RQ:Beaumont Fletcher Comedies and Tragedies
    • 1620年，威廉布拉德福德，Of Plymouth Plantation‎[2]:
      They had cut of his head upon the cudy of his boat had not the man reskued him with a sword...
      如果不是那人用劍救了他，他們就在他的船上砍下他的頭…
    • 1677年，威廉·威徹利，The plain-dealer, Prologue:
      And keep each other company in spite, / As rivals in your common mistress, fame, / And with faint praises one another damn;
      即使如此，你們仍彼此作伴，/ 作為共享情人的競爭對手——名聲，/ 詛咒對方以微弱的讚美；
  2. 支持，支援
    We are with you all the way.
    我們始終與你同在。
  3. 關於
    There are a number of problems with your plan.
    你的計劃存在很多問題。
    What on Earth is wrong with my keyboard?
    我的鍵盤到底出什麼毛病了？
    He was pleased with the outcome.
    他對結果很滿意。
    I’m upset with my father.
    我對我的父親很不滿。
    • 2013年6月29日，“A punch in the gut”, in The Economist，卷 407, 期 8842，頁s 72–3:
      Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  4. 具有，帶有
    It was small and bumpy, with a tinge of orange.
    這東西很小、凹凸不平，帶點兒橙色。
    • 2013年 7-8月，史蒂芬·P·洛尼, David M. Pelz，“Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in 美國科學家:
      As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels.
      隨著我們年齡增長，身體的主要動脈常常會因為斑塊而變得增厚，這是一種具有類似燕麥粥質地的脂肪物質，會在血管內壁上逐漸堆積。
  5. 受（某種情緒的）影響
    Speak with confidence.
    以自信的語氣說話。
    He spoke with sadness in his voice.
    他帶著悲傷的語氣說著。
  6. 受雇於
    She was with Acme for twenty years before retiring last fall.
    她在 Acme 工作了二十年，去年秋天退休。
  7. 考慮到
    With your kind of body size, you shouldn’t be eating pizza at all.
    考慮到你的體型，你不應該吃披薩。
  8. 跟上；理解
    That was a lot to explain; are you still with me?
    需要解釋的太多了；你跟得上我嗎？
    • 1983年5月，David E. Petzal，“The Lightweight Division”, in Field & Stream‎[3]:
      Are you still with me? Good. I was worried, because you may not think you need a lightweight rifle.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
反義詞
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派生詞
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副詞

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with (不可比)

  1. (區域用語美國，主要用於Midwest和West，非正式) 一起
    Do you want to come with?
    你想跟誰一起來？

詞源2

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源自中古英語 withe，wiþþe，源自古英語 wiþþe。參見 withe。

名詞

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with (複數 withs)

  1. withe的另一種寫法

參考資料

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  1. ↑ Kaplan, Aidan (2015) “Come with” in the Yale Grammatical Diversity Project: English in North America[1], accessed on 2024-05-08. Updated by Tom McCoy (2015) and Katie Martin (2018).
  2. ↑ Carol Genetti, How Languages Work: An Introduction to Language and Linguistics (2014)

異序詞

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中古英語

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介詞

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with

  1. wiþ的另一種寫法
来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=with&oldid=8697109”