rain

參見：Rain、ràin 和 räin

英语

Rain falling

发音

• 英語發音：rān、IPA^(幫助)：/ɹeɪn/

• （美国）音频

  （文檔）

• （英国）音频

  （文檔）

• 音频

  （文檔）

• 韻部：-eɪn
• 同音词：reign, rein

词源 1

源自中古英語 reyn、rein，源自古英語 reġn，源自原始西日耳曼語 *regn，源自原始日耳曼語 *regną（对比西弗里斯蘭語 rein、荷蘭語 regen、德語 Regen、丹麥語以及挪威語 regn），之后词源不详。可能源自先日耳曼语言 *Hréǵ-no-，源自原始印歐語 *Hreǵ- (“流”)（对比拉丁語 rigō (“湿的”)、立陶宛語 rõki (“毛毛雨”)、阿爾巴尼亞語 rrjedh (“流，滴”)），但辅音重建无法匹配。

其他形式

• rayne, raygne (弃用)

名词

rain (通常不可數，複數 rains)

1. 雨

   We've been having a lot of rain lately.

   最近下好多雨。

   The rains came late that year.

   那年下雨很晚。

   • 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     This process involves cloud seeding – when various substances are put into clouds in an attempt to cause rain.

     （美国）音频

     （文檔）

2. (比喻) 像雨一样落下的东西

   A rain of mortar fire fell on our trenches.

   迫击炮火像雨点般落到我们的战壕上。

用法说明

• shower、downpour、drop常作本词量词。

近义词

• 见Thesaurus:hydrometeor

衍生词汇

• 亦见动词派生词

• rainband
• rain barrel
• rainberry
• rainbird
• rain bomb
• rainboot
• rainbow
• rain check, raincheck, rain cheque
• rain cloud
• raincoat
• rain collar
• rain crow
• rain dance
• rain day
• rain delay
• raindrop
• rainfall
• rainforest
• rain frog
• rain garden
• rain gauge
• rain hat
• rainish
• rainjacket
• rain lamp
• rainmaker
• rain man
• rain or shine
• rainproof
• rain shadow
• rain-slickened
• rainsoaked, rain-soaked
• rainstorm
• rain tree
• rainwash
• rainwater
• rainwear
• rainy

 

派生語彙

• 蘇里南湯加語：alen

动词

rain (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 rains，現在分詞 raining，一般過去時及過去分詞 rained)

1. (無人稱) 下雨

   Judging by the black cloud, it will rain later today.

   看天上的乌云，今天是要下雨了。

2. (不及物) 像雨点般落下

   It will rain fire and brimstone at the end of days.

   世界末日时会有火焰和硫磺像雨点般落下。

   • c. 1601–1602 （写稿日期），威廉·莎士比亚，“Twelfe Night, or What You Will [第十二夜]”，出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio（第一对开本）)，伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard和Ed[ward] Blount，出版年份1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:

     The rain it raineth every day.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   Tears rained from her eyes.

   她泪如雨下。

   Leaves rained from the tree.

   很多树叶从树上飘落下来。

   Bombs rained from the sky.

   炸弹像雨点般从天上落下。

3. (及物) 使...像雨点般发出

   The boxer rained punches on his opponent's head.

   拳击手反复密集地拳击对手的头部。

变位

{{{1}}} 的變位

不定式				{{{1}}}
現在分詞				{{{1}}}ing
過去分詞				{{{1}}}ed
	一般			進行			完成			完成進行
現在時	I {{{1}}}	we {{{1}}}		I am {{{1}}}ing	we are {{{1}}}ing		I have {{{1}}}ed	we have {{{1}}}ed		I have been {{{1}}}ing	we have been {{{1}}}ing
	you {{{1}}}	you {{{1}}}		you are {{{1}}}ing	you are {{{1}}}ing		you have {{{1}}}ed	you have {{{1}}}ed		you have been {{{1}}}ing	you have been {{{1}}}ing
	he {{{1}}}s	they {{{1}}}		he is {{{1}}}ing	they are {{{1}}}ing		he has {{{1}}}ed	they have {{{1}}}ed		he has been {{{1}}}ing	they have been {{{1}}}ing
過去式	I {{{1}}}ed	we {{{1}}}ed		I was {{{1}}}ing	we were {{{1}}}ing		I had {{{1}}}ed	we had {{{1}}}ed		I had been {{{1}}}ing	we had been {{{1}}}ing
	you {{{1}}}ed	you {{{1}}}ed		you were {{{1}}}ing	you were {{{1}}}ing		you had {{{1}}}ed	you had {{{1}}}ed		you had been {{{1}}}ing	you had been {{{1}}}ing
	he {{{1}}}ed	they {{{1}}}ed		he was {{{1}}}ing	they were {{{1}}}ing		he had {{{1}}}ed	they had {{{1}}}ed		he had been {{{1}}}ing	they had been {{{1}}}ing
將來時	I will {{{1}}}	we will {{{1}}}		I will be {{{1}}}ing	we will be {{{1}}}ing		I will have {{{1}}}ed	we will have {{{1}}}ed		I will have been {{{1}}}ing	we will have been {{{1}}}ing
	you will {{{1}}}	you will {{{1}}}		you will be {{{1}}}ing	you will be {{{1}}}ing		you will have {{{1}}}ed	you will have {{{1}}}ed		you will have been {{{1}}}ing	you will have been {{{1}}}ing
	he will {{{1}}}	they will {{{1}}}		he will be {{{1}}}ing	they will be {{{1}}}ing		he will have {{{1}}}ed	they will have {{{1}}}ed		he will have been {{{1}}}ing	they will have been {{{1}}}ing
條件式	I would {{{1}}}	we would {{{1}}}		I would be {{{1}}}ing	we would be {{{1}}}ing		I would have {{{1}}}ed	we would have {{{1}}}ed		I would have been {{{1}}}ing	we would have been {{{1}}}ing
	you would {{{1}}}	you would {{{1}}}		you would be {{{1}}}ing	you would be {{{1}}}ing		you would have {{{1}}}ed	you would have {{{1}}}ed		you would have been {{{1}}}ing	you would have been {{{1}}}ing
	he would {{{1}}}	they would {{{1}}}		he would be {{{1}}}ing	they would be {{{1}}}ing		he would have {{{1}}}ed	they would have {{{1}}}ed		he would have been {{{1}}}ing	they would have been {{{1}}}ing
命令式	{{{1}}}

衍生词汇

• 亦见名词派生词

• berain
• it never rains but it pours
• rain cats and dogs, rain dogs and cats
• rain down
• rain fire and brimstone
• rain off
• rain pitchforks

 

参见

• drizzle
• hail
• mizzle
• precipitation
• serein
• shower
• sleet
• snow
• storm
• rain在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^en

词源 2

动词

rain (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 rains，現在分詞 raining，一般過去時及過去分詞 rained)

1. reign的棄用形式。
   • 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞， 仙后（The Faerie Qveene. […]）, OCLC 960102938, book 1, canto 5:

     Such wondrous science in mans witt to rain.

异序词

• ARIN, Arin, Iran, Irân, Irān, NIRA, Nair, RNAi, Rani, Rian, Rina, arni, rani

日语

罗马化

rain

1. ライン 的罗马字转写

噶玛兰语

名词

rain

1. 海浪

Sera

名词

rain

1. 水

参考资料

• Terry Crowley, Claire Bowern, An Introduction to Historical Linguistics (2010, ISBN 0195365542, page 333
• Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)

Sissano

名词

rain

1. 水

参考资料

• Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
• John Nystrom, Sissano Organised Phonology Data (1992) (as rayn several times in a story; compare ranrayn "wet")

德顿语

词源

源自rai。

名词

rain

1. 国家