heavy
外观
英语
[编辑]词源 1
[编辑]源自中古英語 hevy、heviȝ,源自古英語 hefiġ、hefeġ、hæfiġ (“重的,重要的,严重的,猛烈的,缓慢的”),源自原始西日耳曼語 *habīg (“沉重的”),源自原始日耳曼語 *habīgaz (“沉重的”),源自原始印歐語 *keh₂p- (“拿,取”)。
同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 hevy、havy、heavy (“沉重的”)、荷蘭語 hevig (“严重的,猛烈的”)、中古低地德語 hēvich (“严重的,猛烈的”)、德語 hebig(对比heftig (“严重的,猛烈的”))、冰島語 höfugur (“沉重的,重要的”)、拉丁語 capāx (“大的,宽的,有能力的,能干的”)。
发音
[编辑]- 英語發音:hevʹi
- (標準英音,通用美式) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈhɛv.i/
- (澳大利亞,新西蘭) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈhev.i/
音頻 (美國): (檔案) 音頻 (澳大利亞): (檔案) - 韻部:-ɛvi
形容词
[编辑]heavy (比較級 heavier,最高級 heaviest)

- 重的,沉重的
- Can you help me carry this? It's really heavy.
- 能帮我拿一下这个吗?它好重。
- 1897年 12月(標示為1898年),Winston Churchill,章號 2, in The Celebrity: An Episode,紐約: The Macmillan Company;倫敦:Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. […] A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2002,Eva Brann,Homeric Moments,頁 48:
- But now, ten years later, after his recent shipwreck, he cannot compete as a runner, though he can outthrow the slighter Phaeacians with the heaviest discus.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2015年5月18日,Angus Chen,How We Store Food At Home Could Be Linked To How Much We Eat:
- In other research, scientists have found that people who kept cereal out in the open were often about 20 pounds heavier than people who kept cereal behind closed doors.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (指话题) 沉重的,阴郁的,令人不快的
- 沉重的,累赘的,负担大的
- heavy yokes, expenses, undertakings, trials, news, etc.
- 沉重的枷锁,高昂的费用,重大的任务,沉重的审判(或艰难的考验),沉重的消息,等等
- 1611,The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version),London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 5:6:
- The hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1599,William Shakespeare,“The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio),London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- The king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1814,William Wordsworth,The Excursion:
- Sent hither by my Husband to impart the heavy news.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (英國,俚語,過時) 好的
- This film is heavy.
- 这部片真好看。
- (過時,20世纪60年代晚期,20世纪70年代,美國) 深沉的
- The Moody Blues are, like, heavy.
- (請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)
- (指流量) 大的
- 1998, Stanley George Clayton, ""Menstruation" in Encyclopedia Britannica
- The ovarian response to gonadotropic hormones may be erratic at first, so that irregular or heavy bleeding sometimes occurs
- 1998, Stanley George Clayton, ""Menstruation" in Encyclopedia Britannica
- (俚語) 持枪的
- Come heavy, or not at all.
- 带枪再过来,要不就别来。
- (指音乐) 重的,吵的
- Metal is heavier than rock.
- 金属乐比摇滚乐要重。
- (指天气) 闷热的
- (指人) (做某事)很多的
- He was a heavy sleeper, a heavy eater and a heavy smoker – certainly not an ideal husband.
- 他睡得多,吃得多,还很爱抽烟——就不是个好丈夫。
- (指眼睛) 沉重的 (因困倦难睁开的)
- 2021年12月,The Road Ahead,Brisbane,頁 11,列 3:
- Watch for the signs of fatigue, including yawning, blinking and heavy eyes.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (指食物) 高油的,高蛋白的,难消化的
- Cheese-stuffed sausage is too heavy to eat before exercising.
- 运动前不能吃起司香肠,它太难消化了。
- 猛烈的,激烈的
- Template:RQ:Burroughs Land That Time Forgot
- 2013年7月20日,“Out of the gloom”, in The Economist,卷 408, 期 8845:
- [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- it was a heavy storm; a heavy slumber in bed; a heavy punch
- (請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)
- 装满沉重的东西的,负担沉重的
- his eyes were heavy with sleep; she was heavy with child
- 他的眼睛困得睁不开; 她怀孕了。
- Template:RQ:Homer Chapman Odysseys
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice
- 1613,William Browne,Britannia's Pastorals:
- Seating himselfe within a darkesome cave, / (Such places heavy Saturnists doe crave,) / Where yet the gladsome day was never seene […]
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 缓慢而沉重的,笨重的;单调乏味的
- a heavy gait, looks, manners, style, etc.
- 笨重的步伐,样子,举止,风格等
- a heavy writer or book
- 写作无趣的人;无聊的书
- c. 1595–1596,William Shakespeare,“A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio),London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- whilst the heavy ploughman snores
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Template:RQ:Dryden Fables
- 1611,The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version),London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 59:1:
- Neither [is] his ear heavy, that it cannot hear.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 粘而让人难以移动的
- a heavy road; a heavy soil
- 泥泞的道路,土地
- 未发酵的
- heavy bread
- 没有发酵开的面包
- (指酒) 太烈的
- (棄用) 怀孕的
- (物理學) 重的 (指含有较重的同位素)
- (petroleum) 重的,高粘性的
- (金融,指市场) 走跌的,熊的
- 1819,The Scots Magazine,卷s 83-84,頁 577:
- The very low prices of brandy, and the continuance of a heavy market for such a length of time, have begun to attract buyers; […]
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1922,The Investor's Monthly Manual: A Newspaper for Investors,頁 626:
- The oil market is heavy, each day bringing along further supplies of shares from people who have not tired of the long-continued decline in the market.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (航海,軍事) 重装的
- (航空,指航空器) 起飞重量大的,载荷重的 (宽体飞机,起飞重量超过30万吨的)
- 1990,Perry Francis Lafferty,The Downing of Flight Six Heavy,頁 85:
- In a firm voice he said, “World Wide Six heavy is ready for takeoff.”
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
近义词
[编辑]反义词
[编辑]衍生词汇
[编辑]- as heavy as a dead donkey
- heavier-than-air
- heavily
- heaviness
- heavisome
- heavy-armed
- heavy artillery
- heavy as a dead donkey
- heavy-bearded
- heavy bomber
- heavy bread
- heavy breather
- heavy breathing
- heavy-browed
- heavy cavalry
- heavy chain
- heavy chemicals
- heavy client
- heavy-coated
- heavy cream
- heavy cross to bear
- heavy cruiser
- heavy date
- heavy drinker
- heavy drinking
- heavy-duty
- heavy-duty vehicle
- heavy earth
- heavy element
- heavy equipment
- heavy-foot
- heavy-footed
- heavy-footed moa
- heavy frigate
- heavy glass
- heavy going
- heavy goods vehicle
- heavy-handed
- heavy-handedly
- heavy-handedness
- heavy-headed
- heavy heart
- heavy-hearted
- heavy-heartedly
- heavy-heartedness
- heavy-hitter
- heavy hitter
- heavy hydrogen
- heavy ice
- heavy icebreaker
- heavy industry
- heavy infantry
- heavy ion
- heavyish
- heavy legs
- heavy-lidded
- heavy-lift
- heavy lift
- heavy lifting
- heavy-lifting
- heavy machine gun
- heavy machinery
- heavy man
- heavy marching order
- heavy metal
- heavy metally
- heavy metal umlaut
- heavy middleweight
- heavy mineral
- heavy mob
- heavy oil
- heavy particle
- heavy petting
- heavy piece
- heavy plough
- heavy rail
- heavy rock
- heavy roller
- heavy-set, heavyset
- heavy sink
- heavy spar
- heavy swell
- heavy tail
- heavy-tailed
- heavy tank
- heavy vehicle
- heavy water
- heavy-water
- heavyweight
- heavy wet
- heavy with child
- hot and heavy
- jug-heavy
- Late Heavy Bombardment
- make heavy going of
- make heavy weather
- make heavy weather of
- overheavy
- semiheavy water
- semi-heavy water
- superheavy
- super heavy
- super-heavy
- super-heavy frigate
- super heavy water
- super-heavy water
- time hangs heavy
- top-heavy
- top-heavy fraction
- top-heavy with drink
- ultraheavy
- unheavy
- wee heavy
相关词汇
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]- 蘇里南湯加語: hebi
副词
[编辑]heavy (比較級 more heavy,最高級 most heavy)
- 重地,满载地
- heavy laden with their sins
- 罪孽深重的
- (口語,非標準) 大大地
- 1957,Ray Lawler,Summer of the Seventeenth Doll,Sydney: Fontana Books, 出版於 1974,頁 35:
- Olive: What was it - booze? Barney: Yeh. Been hitting it pretty heavy.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (印度,口語) 非常
衍生词汇
[编辑]名词
[编辑]- (俚語) 坏人,反派
- With his wrinkled, uneven face, the actor always seemed to play the heavy in films.
- 那位演员的脸满是皱纹,坑坑洼洼,似乎在电影里都是演的反派。
- (俚語) 保镖,保安
- A fight started outside the bar but the heavies came out and stopped it.
- 酒吧外面打起来了,但是保安过来阻止了。
- 大人物,重要人物
- 1985年12月21日,Nan Donald,“Flat-picking up a Storm”, in Gay Community News,卷 13, 號 23,頁 6:
- A collection of topical themes and love songs, featuring session work by women's music "heavies" Holly Near, Mary Watkins, Linda Tillery, Robin Flower, and others.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (新聞學,俚語,主要用於以複數形式) 优质媒体的报纸
- 1973,Allen Hutt,The changing newspaper,頁 151:
- The comment may be offered here that the 'heavies' have been the Design Award's principal scorers, both in the overall bronze plaque days and, since, in the Daily/Sunday Class 1.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2006,Richard Keeble,The Newspapers Handbook:
- Reviewers in the heavies aim to impress with the depth of their knowledge and appreciation.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (航空) 较大的多引擎飞机
- 2000,Philip Woods,Shattered Allegiance,頁 363:
- I read five heavies, maybe transports or tankers...could be bombers.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2012,Jon E. Lewis,The Mammoth Book of Heroes:
- A 76 Squadron pilot who later completed a second tour on Mosquitoes said that his colleagues on the light bombers “simply could never understand how awful being on heavies was.”
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (劇場藝術,古舊,俚語) 重要的角色
- 2008,William L. Slout,Theatre in a Tent,頁 28:
- Payton boasted his range included "leading parts or genteel heavies, character old men, dialect parts, old women and, on occasion, soubrettes and leading ladies"; however, he was most at ease in light comedy roles.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (軍事,歷史) 重骑兵
- 1891,Ebenezer Cobham Brewer,The Historic Note-book: With an Appendix of Battles,頁 153:
- Cavalry […] is divided into mediums, heavies, and light cavalry. The mediums consist of 13 regiments; the heavies of 2 regiments; and the light of 13.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
衍生词汇
[编辑]动词
[编辑]heavy (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 heavies,現在分詞 heavying,一般過去時及過去分詞 heavied)
- (多搭配up) 使...变重
- They piled their goods on the donkey's back, heavying up an already backbreaking load.
- (請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)
- 使...伤心
- (澳大利亞,新西蘭,非正式) 威压,给...施加压力
- The union was well known for the methods it used to heavy many businesses.
- (請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)
- 2001, Finola Moorhead, Darkness More Visible, Spinifex Press, Australia, page 557,
- But he is on the wrong horse, heavying me. My phone′s tapped. Well, he won′t find anything.
- 2005, David Clune, Ken Turner (editors), The Premiers of New South Wales, 1856-2005, Volume 3: 1901-2005, page 421,
- But the next two days of the Conference also produced some very visible lobbying for the succession and apparent heavying of contenders like Brereton, Anderson and Mulock - much of it caught on television.
参考资料
[编辑]Heavy (aeronautics)在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
词源 2
[编辑]发音
[编辑]形容词
[编辑]heavy (比較級 more heavy,最高級 most heavy)
- 患肺气肿的
- a heavy horse
- 得了肺气肿的马
参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 heavy 的释义
异序词
[编辑]芬兰语
[编辑]发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]heavy
- hevi (“重摇滚”)的另一種拼寫法。
变格
[编辑]heavy 的屈折 (Kotus 類型 1/valo,無元音變換) | |||
---|---|---|---|
主格 | heavy | heavyt | |
屬格 | heavyn | heavyjen | |
部分格 | heavyä | heavyjä | |
入格 | heavyyn | heavyihin | |
單數 | 複數 | ||
主格 | heavy | heavyt | |
賓格 | 主 | heavy | heavyt |
屬 | heavyn | ||
屬格 | heavyn | heavyjen | |
部分格 | heavyä | heavyjä | |
內格 | heavyssä | heavyissä | |
出格 | heavystä | heavyistä | |
入格 | heavyyn | heavyihin | |
接格 | heavyllä | heavyillä | |
離格 | heavyltä | heavyiltä | |
向格 | heavylle | heavyille | |
樣格 | heavynä | heavyinä | |
轉移格 | heavyksi | heavyiksi | |
欠格 | heavyttä | heavyittä | |
手段格 | — | heavyin | |
共格 | 請參閱下方的所有格形式。 |
延伸阅读
[编辑]德语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]发音
[编辑]形容词
[编辑]heavy (強變化主格陽性單數 heavyer,無比較級)
- (表語,口語,可能较为過時) 严重的,沉重的
- 近義詞:heftig、krass、nicht ohne、ein starkes Stück
西班牙语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]发音
[编辑]形容词
[编辑]heavy (複數 heavys)
用法说明
[编辑]根據西班牙皇家學院 (RAE) 的規定,來自外語的非同化借詞,應當以斜體拉丁字母印刷;當手寫或無法使用斜體時,可用引號括起。不過實際使用時,並不一定遵循這種規則。
延伸阅读
[编辑]- “heavy”,Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家學院字典,第二十三版],西班牙皇家學院,2014年
分类:
- 派生自原始印歐語的英語詞
- 來自原始印歐語詞根*keh₂p-的英語詞
- 源自中古英語的英語繼承詞
- 派生自中古英語的英語詞
- 源自古英語的英語繼承詞
- 派生自古英語的英語詞
- 源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞
- 派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞
- 源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞
- 派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞
- 英語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的英語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的英語詞
- Rhymes:英語/ɛvi
- Rhymes:英語/ɛvi/2音節
- 英語詞元
- 英語形容詞
- 有使用例的英語詞
- 有引文的英語詞
- 需要清理的引用模板
- 英國英語
- 英語俚語
- 英語過時用語
- 美國英語
- 有棄用詞義的英語詞
- 英語 物理學
- 英語 金融
- 英語 航海
- 英語 軍事
- 英語 航空
- 英語副詞
- 英語口語詞
- 英語非標準用語
- 印度英語
- 英語名詞
- 英語可數名詞
- 英語 大眾媒體
- 英語 劇場藝術
- 有古舊詞義的英語詞
- 有歷史詞義的英語詞
- 英語動詞
- 澳大利亞英語
- 新西蘭英語
- 英語非正式用語
- 含有後綴-y的英語詞
- 英語同形異音異義詞
- 英語 人
- 芬蘭語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的芬蘭語詞
- fi-pronunciation missing hyphenation or rhymes
- 芬蘭語詞元
- 芬蘭語名詞
- 芬蘭語valo類名詞
- 源自英語的德語借詞
- 派生自英語的德語詞
- 德語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的德語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的德語詞
- 德語詞元
- 德語形容詞
- 德語無比較級形容詞
- 德語口語詞
- 德語過時用語
- 源自英語的西班牙語借詞
- 源自英語的西班牙語非同化借詞
- 派生自英語的西班牙語詞
- 西班牙語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的西班牙語詞
- Rhymes:西班牙語/ebi
- Rhymes:西班牙語/ebi/2音節
- 西班牙語詞元
- 西班牙語形容詞
- 多明尼加西班牙語
- 西班牙語非正式用語