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estate

维基词典，自由的多语言词典

英语

estate在英语维基百科上的资料

词源

继承自中古英语 estat，来自盎格鲁-诺曼语 estat和古法语 estat（法语：état），来自拉丁语 status。state和status 的同源对似词。

发音

英语发音：ĭ-stāt、国际音标^(帮助): /ɪˈsteɪt/
- 音频 (美国)： (档案)
- 韵部：-eɪt

名词

estate (复数 estates)

遗产（自19世纪）
(现罕用，古旧) 状态；条件（自13世纪）
- c. 1601–1602 （写稿日期）, 威廉·莎士比亚, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will [第十二夜]”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio（第一对开本）), 伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard和Ed[ward] Blount, 出版于 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]，第 275 页:
  But when I came to mans eſtate,
  With hey ho, [the winde and the raine],
  Gainſt Knaues and Theeues men ſhut their gate.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:16:
  Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1643, John Milton, Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce:
  To remove therfore if it be possible, this great and sad oppression which through the strictnes of a literall interpreting hath invaded and disturb’d the dearest and most peaceable estate of houshold society, to the over-burdening, if not the over-whelming of many Christians better worth then to be so deserted of the Churches considerate care, this position shall be laid down; first proving, then answering what may be objected either from Scripture or light of reason.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
(古旧) 阶级（自13世纪）
- Template:RQ:Taylor Holy Living
(古旧) 财富；财产，资产（自14世纪）
(弃用) 贵族，贵妇（14世纪–17世纪）
- Template:RQ:Mlry MrtDrthr
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 6:21:
  Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
(历史) 阶层，地位 (王国境内的诸阶层) （自14世纪）
- 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, 出版于 2007，第 115 页:
  I am afraid that some of the nobles who are campaigning for it simply want to use the Estates to cut down the King's power and increase their own.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, 出版于 2012，第 202 页:
  The three estates of feudal lords, clergy and royal officers met in separate chambers, and exercised an advisory role.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
(法律) 地产（自15世纪）
(尤指广阔) 领地，领土；庄园（自18世纪）
- 2014年9月7日, “Doddington's garden pyramid is a folly good show: The owners of a Lincolnshire stately home have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid [print edition: Great pyramid of Lincolnshire, 6 September 2014, p. G2]”, 出自 The Daily Telegraph‎^[1], London:
  It has been a long time since new follies were springing up across the great estates of Britain. But the owners of Doddington Hall, in Lincolnshire, have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid in the grounds of the Elizabethan manor.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
国有土地
(英国，有时贬义) 住宅区（自20世纪）
- 2012年10月19日, Josephine McDermott, “London's new housing loses the 'dirty word'”, 出自 BBC News‎^[2]:
  Professor Loretta Lees from King's College London's geography department says, "The word 'estate' has become synonymous with the term 'ghetto'. It's become a dirty word. Back in the '20s and '30s it didn't carry the same stigma."
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
(英国，汽车相关) 旅行车；一种带有尾门（或升降门）的汽车（自20世纪）
(弃用) 国家；政体
- 1612, Francis Bacon, Of Judicature:
  I call matter of estate not only the parts of sovereignty, but whatsoever […] concerneth manifestly any great portion of people.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
(计算机) 一个配置的集体资讯科技资源
- 2015, Peter Carter, Pro SQL Server Administration，第 82 页:
  This time, however, it only includes the static parameters that you expect to be consistent across your estate.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

同义词

(旅行车) estate car, station sedan, station wagon, wagon

衍生词

形容词

estate (无比较级)

(珠宝，委婉) 以前拥有的；二手的
an estate diamond; estate jewelry

动词

estate (第三人称单数简单现在时 estates，现在分词 estating，一般过去时及过去分词 estated)

(弃用，及物) 给遗产
(弃用，及物) 赐予

参见

Estate (land)在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 ^en

异序词

eatest, tatees, tea set, testae, testæ

因特语

词源

来自意大利语。

名词

estate (复数 estates)

夏天

参见

Template:Table:seasons/ia

意大利语

意大利语维基百科有一篇文章关于：

estate

维基百科 ^it

其他写法

està (poetic or regional)
state, istate (托斯卡纳)

词源

state的拉丁化修饰，继承自拉丁语 aestātem，源自原始印欧语 *h₂eydʰ- (“燃烧；火”)。

发音

国际音标^(帮助): /eˈsta.te/
音频： (档案)
韵部：-ate
断字：e‧stà‧te

名词

estate f (复数 estati)

夏天

相关词

estivo

参见

Template:Table:seasons/it

延伸阅读

estate 在Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

异序词

attese, esatte, esteta, saette, tesate

西班牙语

发音

国际音标^(帮助): /esˈtate/ [esˈt̪a.t̪e]
韵部：-ate
断字：es‧ta‧te

动词

estate

estar 的屈折变化形式：
1. 第二人称单数命令式与 te 的合词
2. 第二人称单数voseo命令式与 te 的合词

检索自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=estate&oldid=8462989”

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