查看“︁sick”︁的源代码

{{also|Sick}}
==英语==
{{wikipedia|lang=en}}

===发音===
* {{enPR|sĭk}}、{{IPA|en|/sɪk/}}
* {{audio|en|en-uk-sick.ogg|（英国）音频}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-sick.ogg|（美国）音频}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɪk}}
* {{homophones|en|sic|Sikh}}

===词源 1===
源自{{inh|en|enm|sik}}、{{m|enm|sike}}、{{m|enm|seek}}、{{m|enm|seke}}、{{m|enm|seok}}，源自{{inh|en|ang|sēoc|t=生病的}}，源自{{inh|en|gmw-pro|*seuk}}，源自{{inh|en|gem-pro|*seukaz}}（对比{{cog|fy|siik}}、{{cog|nl|ziek}}、{{cog|de|siech}}、{{cog|nb|syk}}、{{cog|nn|sjuk}}、{{cog|da|syg}}），源自{{der|en|ine-pro|*sewg-|t=困扰，悲}}，对比{{cog|mga|socht|t=沉默，抑郁}}、{{cog|xcl|հիւծանիմ|t=变弱}}。

====形容词====
{{en-adj|er}}

# {{lb|en|UK|_|少用}} [[生病]]的
#* {{quote-book|en|year=a1420|year_published=1894|author=The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056
|by={{w|Lanfranc of Milan}}|title=Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6XktAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA63
|chapter=Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone|isbn=1163911380
|publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co|location=London|editor=Robert von Fleischhacker
|page=63|passage=Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be '''sikir''' from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1963|author={{w|lang=en|Margery Allingham}}|title={{w|lang=en|The China Governess}}
|chapter=7|url=http://openlibrary.org/works/OL2004261W
|passage=‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great '''sick''' beasts whose byres had never been cleared.&nbsp;[…]’}}
#: {{ux|en|She was '''sick''' all day with the flu.|她得了流感，'''病'''了一天。}}
#: {{ux|en|We have to care for the '''sick'''.|我们必须照顾'''病人'''。}}
#: {{syn|en|ill|not [[well]]|poorly|sickly|unwell}}
#: {{ant|en|fit|healthy|well}}
# [[恶心]]的，想吐的
#: {{ux|en|My daughter was violently '''sick''' three times in the night.|我女儿夜里'''闹'''了三次'''恶心'''。}}
#: {{syn|en|nauseated}}
#* '''1913''', ''The Texas criminal reports'', page 8:
#*:In the meantime the old man had gotten up and gone out in the yard and  began to vomit. Henry said I believe I feel '''sick''' and got up and went out. He went out one door and his father went out the other one. I did not think there was anything wrong with the coffee and I asked my wife to pour this out {{...}}
#* '''1918''', Cecil Day Lewis, ''The Whispering Roots'', Jonathan Cape, page 140:
#*: Q. Didn&#39;t he complain he was '''sick''' before he commenced to vomit?
#*: A. He did, just before he said, to me, “I feel '''sick''',” I asked him if he wanted to throw up and he said yes.
#* '''1958''', Gene D'Olive, ''Chiara'', Signet Book
#*: {{...}} trying hard to cry. Crying's good. Crying teaches him to breathe. But I wish he weren't crying from hunger. I feel dizzy. I sit down and feel a little '''sick'''. Maybe I'll vomit, too. No, I never vomit. I feel '''sick''', but I won't vomit. I never vomit.
#* '''2013''', Cheryl Rainfield, ''Stained'', Houghton Mifflin Harcourt ({{ISBN|9780547942100}}), page 38:
#*: I feel '''sick''', like I might vomit, and I'm more tired than I can ever remember feeling.
# {{lb|en|口语}} [[精神]]不稳定的，[[心智]][[失常]]的
#: {{syn|en|disturbed|twisted|warped}}
# {{lb|en|口语}} 令人不适的，[[低级]]的，[[下贱]]的
#: {{ux|en|That's a '''sick''' joke.|那笑话真'''差劲'''。}}
# [[厌烦]]的，[[腻]]的
#: {{ux|en|I've heard that song on the radio so many times that I'm starting to get '''sick''' of it.|我在电台上听那首歌听到'''快吐'''了。}}
#* {{quote-song|en|lyricist=|composer=|title={{w|lang=en|Same Old Love}}|url=|album={{w|en:Revival (Selena Gomez album)|Revival}}|artist={{w|lang=en|Selena Gomez}}|year=2015|passage=I'm so '''sick''' of that same old love, the kind that breaks your heart.}}
# {{lb|en|俚语}} [[牛逼]]的，[[厉害]]的
#: {{ux|en|This tune is '''sick'''.|这曲子'''太好听'''了。}}
#: {{ux|en|Dude, this car's got a '''sick''' subwoofer!|老兄，这辆车的低音炮'''太牛逼了'''吧。}}
#: {{syn|en|rad|wicked}}
#: {{ant|en|crap|naff|uncool}}
# [[条件]]不好的，[[境况]]差的
#: {{ux|en|'''sick''' building syndrome; my car is looking pretty '''sick'''; my job prospects are pretty '''sick'''|'''病态'''的大楼综合征；我的车看着'''像要坏了'''；我的就业前景'''很悲观'''}}
# {{lb|en|agriculture}} [[收成]]不佳的

=====近义词=====
* {{sense|生病}}亦参见[[Thesaurus:diseased]]
* {{sense|想吐}}亦参见[[Thesaurus:nauseated]]
* {{sense|俚语：很棒}}亦参见[[Thesaurus:excellent]]

=====衍生词汇=====
{{der4|en
|airsick
|be sick
|brainsick
|carsick
|dogsick
|dope sick
|fall sick
|heartsick
|homesick
|[[iron-sick]], [[iron sick]], [[ironsick]]
|junk sick
|lovesick
|[[nailsick]], [[nail sick]], [[nailsick]]
|seasick
|sick and tired
|sick and twisted
|sick as a dog
|sick at heart
|sick bag
|sickbay
|sickbed
|sick building syndrome
|sick day
|sicken
|sickening
|sickhouse
|sickie
|sickish
|sick joke
|sickly
|sickness
|sick note
|sick pay
|sick puppy
|sicko
|sickout
|sickroom
|sick to one's stomach
|sick to the back teeth
|soulsick
|thoughtsick
}}

=====派生語彙=====
* {{desc|nv|sxih|bor=1|unc=1}}

====名词====
{{en-noun|-}}

# {{lb|en|British|AU|口语}} [[呕吐]]物
#: {{ux|en|He lay there in a pool of his own '''sick'''.|他躺在自己'''吐出来的东西'''里。}}
#* {{quote-book|1=en|year=2010|author=McSween et al.|title=Things Bogans Like|publisher=Hachette|location=Sydney|page=80 |passage=The bogan, true to form, laps it up like a dog does its own '''sick'''.}}
# {{lb|en|British|口语}} [[疾病]][[救济]] {{gloss|常用于短语{{m|en||on the sick}}、{{m|en||on long-term sick}}}}

=====近义词=====
* {{sense|呕吐}}参见[[Thesaurus:vomit]]

====动词====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|口语}} [[呕吐]]
#: {{ux|en|I woke up at 4 am and '''sicked''' on the floor.|我早上4点醒过来，'''吐'''了一地。}}
# {{lb|en|除|_|方言|_|弃用|不及物}} [[生病]]，[[得病]]
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 4-2|text=Our great-grandsire, Edward, '''sick'd''' and died.}}
#* '''2005''', Damian Marley, "Welcome to Jamrock", ''Welcome to Jamrock(album)'' [https://genius.com/Damian-marley-welcome-to-jamrock-lyrics].
#*: {{quote|en|Old man to pickney, so wave unno hand if you with me /To see the sufferation '''sick''' me.}}

===词源 2===
{{m|en|sic}}的变体，其又是{{m|en|seek}}的变换形式。

====动词====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|rare}} {{alternative spelling of|en|sic}}
#* '''1920''', James Oliver Curwood, "Back to God's Country"
#*: "Wapi," she almost screamed, "go back! '''Sick''' 'em, Wapi—'''sick''' 'em—'''sick''' 'em—'''sick''' 'em!"
#* '''1938''', Eugene Gay-Tifft, translator, ''The Saga of Frank Dover'' by Johannes Buchholtz, 2005 Kessinger Publishing edition, {{ISBN|141915222X}}, page 125,
#*: When we were at work swabbing the deck, necessarily barelegged, Pelle would '''sick''' the dog on us; and it was an endless source of pleasure to him when the dog succeeded in fastening its teeth in our legs and making the blood run down our ankles.
#* '''1957''', [[w:en:J. D. Salinger|J. D. Salinger]], "Zooey", in, 1961, ''[[w:Franny and Zooey|Franny and Zooey]]'', 1991 LB Books edition, page 154,
#*: "...is just something God '''sicks''' on people who have the gall to accuse Him of having created an ugly world."
#* '''2001''' (publication date), Anna Heilman, ''Never Far Away: The Auschwitz Chronicles of Anna Heilman'', University of Calgary Press, {{ISBN|1552380408}}, page 82,
#*: Now they find a new entertainment: they '''sick''' the dog on us.

===异序词===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ciks|CKIs}}

{{cln|en|自反義詞}}