totus
拉丁语[编辑]
词源1[编辑]
不确定。可能与奥斯坎语 𐌕𐌏𐌖𐌕𐌏 (touto, “社群，城邦”)、翁布里亚语 𐌕𐌏𐌕𐌀𐌌 (totam, “部落”, 宾格)有关，源自原始意大利语 *toutā (“民众，公民”)，源自原始印欧语 *tewtéh₂ (“民族，部落”)。
发音[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
tōtus (阴性 tōta, 中性 tōtum); 第一/第二类变格 形容词 (pronominal)
变格[编辑]
第一/第二类变格 adjective (pronominal)。
| 数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 格 / 性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | |
| 主格 | tōtus | tōta | tōtum | tōtī | tōtae | tōta | |
| 属格 | tōtīus | tōtōrum | tōtārum | tōtōrum | |||
| 与格 | tōtī | tōtīs | |||||
| 宾格 | tōtum | tōtam | tōtum | tōtōs | tōtās | tōta | |
| 夺格 | tōtō | tōtā | tōtō | tōtīs | |||
| 呼格 | tōte | tōta | tōtum | tōtī | tōtae | tōta | |
派生词[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
参见[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- tōtus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “totus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- totus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
- to spread over the whole body: per totum corpus diffundi
- to be at the beck and call of another; to be his creature: totum se fingere et accommodare ad alicuius arbitrium et nutum
- to devote oneself absolutely to the pursuit of pleasure: se totum voluptatibus dedere, tradere
- to devote oneself entirely to literature: se totum litteris tradere, dedere
- to be quite engrossed in literary studies: se totum in litteras or se litteris abdere
- to upset the whole system: totam rationem evertere (pass. iacet tota ratio)
- to love some one very dearly, with all one's heart: aliquem toto pectore, ut dicitur, amare (Leg. 18. 49)
- to put oneself entirely in some one's hands: totum se committere, tradere alicui
- to abandon oneself (entirely) to debauchery: se (totum) libidinibus dedere
- credit is low throughout Italy: fides tota Italia est angusta
- to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
- the perfect harmony of the universe: totius mundi convenientia et consensus
词源2[编辑]
源自tot (“如此多”)。
发音[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
tŏtus (阴性 tŏta, 中性 tŏtum); 第一/第二类变格 形容词
- (十分罕用) 如此多的
- quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis et latitudinis duces
- of however many feet you have determined the gaps are to be made, you will take as great a part of the length and breadth
变格[编辑]
| 数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 格 / 性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | |
| 主格 | tŏtus | tŏta | tŏtum | tŏtī | tŏtae | tŏta | |
| 属格 | tŏtī | tŏtae | tŏtī | tŏtōrum | tŏtārum | tŏtōrum | |
| 与格 | tŏtō | tŏtō | tŏtīs | ||||
| 宾格 | tŏtum | tŏtam | tŏtum | tŏtōs | tŏtās | tŏta | |
| 夺格 | tŏtō | tŏtā | tŏtō | tŏtīs | |||
| 呼格 | tŏte | tŏta | tŏtum | tŏtī | tŏtae | tŏta | |