integer
外观
發音
[编辑]名词
- 整数
拉丁語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]来自原始意大利語 *entagros,来自原始印歐語 *n̥th₂gros,来自*teh₂g- (“觸摸”)(tangō的词源)。
發音
[编辑]形容詞
[编辑]integer (阴性 integra,中性 integrum,比较级 integrior,最高级 integerrimus); 第一/第二類變格形容詞 (主格陽性單數結尾為-er)
- 未觸動過的,全新的,完整的,全部的
變格
[编辑]數 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
格 / 性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | |
主格 | integer | integra | integrum | integrī | integrae | integra | |
屬格 | integrī | integrae | integrī | integrōrum | integrārum | integrōrum | |
與格 | integrō | integrō | integrīs | ||||
賓格 | integrum | integram | integrum | integrōs | integrās | integra | |
奪格 | integrō | integrā | integrō | integrīs | |||
呼格 | integer | integra | integrum | integrī | integrae | integra |
派生詞語
[编辑]派生语汇
[编辑]- 巴尔干罗曼语:
- 达尔马提亚-罗曼语:
- 達爾馬提亞語: intric
- 意大利-达尔马提亚语:
- 帕達尼亞语:
- 北高卢-罗曼语:
- 南北高卢-罗曼语:
- 伊比利亚-罗曼语:
- 孤立罗曼语:
- 借词:
參考資料
[编辑]- integer in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “integer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- integer在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- sound, unimpaired senses: sensus sani, integri, incorrupti
- it is no longer in my power: mihi non est integrum, ut...
- to leave the question open; to refuse to commit oneself: integrum (causam integram) sibi reservare
- to reinstate a person in his right: aliquem in integrum (vid. sect. V. 4, note The proper...) restituere
- an impartial witness: testis incorruptus atque integer
- to send fresh troops to take the place of those wearied with fighting: integros defatigatis summittere
- fresh troops relieve the tired men: integri et recentes defatigatis succedunt
- (模糊)to be in the prime of life: integra aetate esse
- (模糊)the matter is still undecided; it is an open question: res integra est
- (模糊)I have not yet committed myself: res mihi integra est
- sound, unimpaired senses: sensus sani, integri, incorrupti
- integer in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2],pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002年),“ĭntĕger”,Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (德語),第 40 卷,第 734 頁
- Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).
- Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti