iniuria
拉丁語
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]源自 iniūrius，源自 in- + iūs, iūris。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]- 冤屈，冒犯，侮辱，錯誤
- 不義，不公正
- 近義詞：iniūstitia
- 反義詞：iūstitia
- 傷害。損害
- 近義詞：damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, vulnus, noxa, fraus
- 反義詞：beneficium, favor
- 誹謗，詆毀
變格
[编辑]第一類變格名詞。
| 單數 | 複數 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | iniūria | iniūriae |
| 屬格 | iniūriae | iniūriārum |
| 與格 | iniūriae | iniūriīs |
| 賓格 | iniūriam | iniūriās |
| 離格 | iniūriā | iniūriīs |
| 呼格 | iniūria | iniūriae |
派生詞彙
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- “iniuria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
- iniuria在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- to be a victim of the malice of Fortune: ad iniurias fortunae expositum esse
- to avenge an insult: iniurias persequi (Verr. 2. 3. 9)
- to wrong a person: iniuriam inferre, facere alicui
- to wrong a person: iniuria afficere aliquem
- to provoke a person by a gratuitous insult: iniuria lacessere aliquem
- to refrain from doing a wrong, an injustice: iniuria abstinere (Off. 3. 17. 72)
- to be the victim of an injustice: iniuriam accipere
- to suffer wrong: iniuriam ferre, pati
- to repel an injury: iniurias defendere, repellere, propulsare
- to leave a wrong unpunished, to ignore it: iniurias neglegere
- to protect any one from wrong: ab iniuria aliquem defendere
- to give some one satisfaction for an injury: satisfacere alicui pro (de) iniuriis
- to proceed against some one with the utmost rigour of the law; to strain the law in one's favour: summo iure agere cum aliquo (cf. summum ius, summa iniuria)
- and rightly too: neque immerito (iniuria)
- and rightly too: neque id immerito (iniuria)
- to be a victim of the malice of Fortune: ad iniurias fortunae expositum esse
- “iniuria”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers