vulnus
外观
英語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]源自拉丁語。
名詞
[编辑]vulnus (複數 vulnera)
- (醫學,正式) 受傷
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, 第 (please specify |volume=I to VI) 卷s, London: A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC:
- I was once, I remember, called to a patient who had received a violent contusion in his tibia, by which the exterior cutis was lacerated, so that there was a profuse sanguinary discharge; and the interior membranes were so divellicated, that the os or bone very plainly appeared through the aperture of the vulnus or wound.
- 1999, Acta classica (volumes 42-43, page 89)
- But for the veterans in the Pannonian legions, their vulnera were no longer their tokens of honour, but an indication of the severity of service in the army.
相關詞彙
[编辑]拉丁語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]源自原始意大利語 *welanos,可能源自原始印歐語 *welh₃- (“擊打”)。與拉丁語 vellō同源。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]變格
[编辑]單數 | 複數 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | vulnus | vulnera |
屬格 | vulneris | vulnerum |
屬格 | vulnerī | vulneribus |
賓格 | vulnus | vulnera |
離格 | vulnere | vulneribus |
呼格 | vulnus | vulnera |
派生詞
[编辑]相關詞彙
[编辑]參見
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- vulnus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- vulnus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- vulnus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to wound a person (also used metaphorically): vulnus infligere alicui
- to be (seriously, mortally) wounded: vulnus (grave, mortiferum) accipere, excipere
- after many had been wounded on both sides: multis et illatis et acceptis vulneribus (B. G. 1. 50)
- weakened by wounds: vulneribus confectus
- to open an old wound: refricare vulnus, cicatricem obductam
- to die of wounds: ex vulnere mori (Fam. 10. 33)
- the victory cost much blood and many wounds, was very dearly bought: victoria multo sanguine ac vulneribus stetit (Liv. 23. 30)
- (模糊)wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
- (模糊)wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta
- to wound a person (also used metaphorically): vulnus infligere alicui