查看“︁daft”︁的源代码

==英语==

===词源===
源自{{inh|en|enm|dafte}}、{{m|enm|defte|t=温柔的；礼貌的；谦逊的；尴尬的；无聊的；粗野的}}，源自{{inh|en|ang|dæfte|t=乐于助人的；温柔的}}<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=dafte|pos=adj|id=MED10467|accessdate=28 June 2018}}</ref>，源自{{inh|en|gmw-pro|*daftī|t=合适的}}，最终源自{{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰh₂ebʰ-|t=适}}。与{{cog|ang|dafnian}}、{{m|ang|dafenian|t=合适的}}、{{cog|ru|до́брый|t=好的}}有关。

对比{{m|en|silly}}，其原指“很好的；无辜的；可怜的；弱小的”，但现在指“愚蠢的”。<ref>{{R:Oxford English Dictionary|part of speech=a|volume=III|page=6|column=2}}</ref>

与{{m|en|daff||笨蛋；愚蠢的}}（过去式{{m|en|daffed}}）无关，但可能受到了其影响。

===发音===
* {{IPA|en|/dɑːft/|a=RP}}
* {{a|en|Northern England|GA}} {{enPR|dăft}}、{{IPA|en|/dæft/}}
* {{audio|en|en-au-daft.ogg|（澳洲）音频}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-daft.wav|（英国南部）音频}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɑːft|æft|s=1}}

===形容词===
{{en-adj|er}}

# {{lb|en|chiefly|Britain|Ireland|Australia|New Zealand|非正式}} [[愚蠢]]的，[[笨]]的
#: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:foolish}}
#: {{ux|en|a '''daft''' idea|'''愚蠢'''的想法}}
#* {{quote-book|sco|termlang=en|author=David Lyndesay [''i.e.'', {{w|lang=en|David Lyndsay}}]|title=Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaits, in Commendation of Vertew and Vitvperation of Vyce|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Printed be Robert Charteris|year=1602|oclc=17643155|title2=Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaits, in Commendation of Vertew and Vitvperation of Vyce|series2=Early English Text Society, Original Series|seriesvolume2=no. 37|location2=[London]|publisher2=&lbrack;Published for the {{w|lang=en|Early English Text Society}}, by [[w:en:Nicholas Trübner|N[icholas] Trübner & Co.]]&rbrack;|year2=[1869]|page2=451|pageurl2=https://books.google.com/books?id=sko1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA451|lines2=2008–2010|oclc2=2941666|passage=Thou art the '''daftest''' fuill that ever I saw. / [[trow|Trows]] thou, man, be the law to get [[remeid]] / Of men of kirk? Na, nocht till thou be deid.|translation=You are the '''daftest''' fool that ever I saw. / Trust you, man, by the law to get a remedy / 源自men of the church? No, not till you are dead.}}
#* {{RQ:Scott Tales of My Landlord 3|volume=III|chapter=II|pages=188–189|pageref=189|passage=So that if a boor complains of a broken-head, or a beer-seller of a broken can, or a '''daft''' wench does but squeak loud enough to be heard above her breath, a soldier of honour shall be dragged, not before his own court-martial, who can best judge of and punish his demerits, but before a base mechanical burgo-master, who shall menace him with the rasp-house, the cord, and what not, as if he were one of their own mean, amphibious, twenty-breeched boors.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:George MacDonald Fraser|chapter=1|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=AI9NUxqj6PwC&pg=PT29|title=[[w:Flashman and the Dragon|Flashman and the Dragon: 源自the Flashman Papers, 1860]]|location=London|publisher=[[w:en:HarperCollins|Collins Harvill]]|year=1985|isbn=978-0-00-271245-3|location2=New York, N.Y.|publisher2=[[w:Plume (publisher)|Plume]]|year2=1987|isbn2=978-0-452-26191-4|passage=In case you haven't heard of them [the [[Taiping]]s], I must tell you that they were another of those incredible phenomena that made China the topsy-turvey mess it was, like some fantastic land from Gulliver, where everything was upside down and out of kilter. Talk about moonbeams from cucumbers; the Taipings were even '''dafter''' than that.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:en:Iain Pears|title=The Raphael Affair|location=London|publisher=[[w:en:Victor Gollancz Ltd|Gollancz]]|year=1990|isbn=978-0-575-04727-3|location2=New York, N.Y.|publisher2=[[w:Harper (publisher)|Harper]]|year2=2014|isbn2=978-0-00-736934-8|page2=22|passage=You haven't exactly been playing the master tactician through all this, but that seems the '''daftest''' course you could possibly have taken.}}
# {{lb|en|chiefly|Britain|Ireland|Australia|New Zealand|非正式}} [[疯狂]]的，[[疯癫]]的
#: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:insane}}
#* {{RQ:Scott Redgauntlet|volume=II|chapter=Darsie Latimer’s Journal, in Continuation. Sheet 2.|pages=143–144|pageref=143|passage="Ow, he is just a wood harum-scarum creature, that wad never take to his studies;—'''daft''', sir, clean '''daft'''." / {{...}} / "[W]owff—a wee bit by the East-Nook or sae; it's a common case—the ae half of the warld thinks t'other '''daft'''. I have met with folks in my day, that thought I was '''daft''' mysell;{{nb...}}" / "I cannot make out a word of his cursed brogue," said the Cumbrian justice; "can you, neighbour—eh? What can he mean by ''deft''?" / "He means ''mad''", said the party appealed to, thrown off his guard by impatience of this protracted discussion.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|title=The Vale of Glencoe: A Tale of Scotland|magazine=[[w:en:The Knickerbocker|The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine]]|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=Published by John Allen,{{nb...|Nassau-Street}}|month=April|year=1843|volume=XXI|issue=4|page=339|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=DqGQuX_TYlIC&pg=PA339|oclc=1042245072|passage=The boy gathered himself up, shook his shaggy head, and, said, in a piteous tone: 'Davie's '''daft'''!' 'Davie's '''daft'''!' He then kicked the poor idiot till his cries attracted the attention of the guests, some of whom immediately came to the spot: {{...}}}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=S[arah] R. Whitehead|chapter=On the Wrong Coach|title=Daft Davie and Other Sketches of Scottish Life and Character|location=London|publisher=[[w:Hodder & Stoughton|Hodder and Stoughton]],{{nb...|27, Paternoster Row.}}|year=1876|page=220|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=QgkCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA220|oclc=58040708|passage=‘It’s a [[lee#Scots|lee]] [lie],’ says the man; ‘she’s either drunk or '''daft'''.’ / ‘''Me'' drunk, you ill-tongued vagabond!’ says my Auntie Kirsty, who couldna bear such a reproach on her good name, ‘I’m a’ but blackfasting this day from either meat or drink; you had better no meddle wi’ my character.’}}
# {{lb|en|弃用}} [[温柔]]的，[[温和]]的
#* {{quote-book|en|compiler=[[w:en:Allan Cunningham (author)|Allan Cunningham]]|chapter=Who’s at My Window|title=The Songs of Scotland, Ancient and Modern; {{...|with an Introduction and Notes, Historical and Critical, and Characters of the Lyric Poets.}} In Four Volumes|location=London|publisher=Printed for [[w:en:John Taylor (English publisher)|John Taylor]],{{nb...|Waterloo-Place, Pall-Mall.}}|year=1825|volume=III|page=334|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=IdoGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA334|oclc=847583|passage=There's mirth in the barn and the [[ha'#Etymology_3|ha']], the ha', / There's mirth in the barn and the ha': / There's quaffing and laughing, / And dancing and daffing; / And our young bride's '''daftest''' of [[a'#蘇格蘭語|a']], of a', / And our young bride's '''daftest''' of a'.}}

====衍生词汇====
{{der3|en|bedaft|daft as a brush|daften|[[daftie]], [[dafty]]<q:英国北部，苏格兰>|daftish|daftlike|daftly|daftness|daftsome|daft laddie}}

====相关词汇====
* {{l|en|deft}}

===参考资料===
<references />

===延伸阅读===
* {{pedia|lang=en|daft|daft (disambiguation)}}

===异序词===
* {{anagrams|en|a=adft|DFAT}}

==中古英语==

===形容词===
{{enm-adj}}

# {{alt form|enm|defte}}