stalwart

维基词典，自由的多语言词典

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

借自低地苏格兰语 stalwart，受到了Walter Scott（沃尔特·司各特）的影响，取代了早期的stalworth，它也是本词的同源对似词。源自中古英语 stal-worth (“强壮的，威猛的；勇敢的”)，源自古英语 stǣlwierþe (“状态好的，能使用的”)[1]，可能源自staþol (“机构”)（最终源自原始印欧语 *steh₂- (“站”)）或者stǣl (“地方；状态，条件”) + -wierþe (表示“能够做...”的后缀)（可能最终源自原始印欧语 *wert- (“转”)）。

发音[编辑]

形容词[编辑]

stalwart (比较级 more stalwart, 最高级 most stalwart)

  1. 结实的，健壮的
  2. 勇敢的
    近义词： courageous
    • 1832 October, “Art II.— History of the Italian Language and Dialects. Saggi di Prose e Poesie de’ più celebri Scrittori d’ogni Secolo. VI. vol. 8vo. (Selected by L. Nardini and S. Buonaiuti。) In Londra. 1798.”, 出自 The North American Review, 卷 XXXV, 期 LXXVII, Boston, Mass.: Gray and Bowen, […], →OCLC，页号s 301–302:
      Many other learned men of the age followed him [Romolo Amaseo] to the field, and contended with much zeal for the cause of the Latin; some even went so far as to wish the Italian completely banished entirely from the world. But stalwart champions were not wanting on the other side; and, to be brief, the impulse of public opinion soon swept away all opposition, and the popular cause was triumphant.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1842, E[dward] Howard, 章号 XXXI, 出自 Sir Henry Morgan, the Buccaneer, Paris: Baudry's European Library, […] and Stassin and Xavier, […], →OCLC，页号 241:
      Now Tomlins always acted as Morgan's major domo in tent or quarters, and was also a stalwart hand either against ox, sheep, or enemy.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  3. 毅然的，可靠的
    近义词： determined、staunch

近义词[编辑]

反义词[编辑]

衍生词汇[编辑]

名词[编辑]

stalwart (复数 stalwarts)

  1. 强壮的人
  2. 坚定支持者，（理想、思想、理念等的）坚定追随者
    • 1920?, [Lala] Lajpat Rai, “A Fight for Crumbs”, 出自 The Call to Young India, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India: S. Ganesan & Co., →OCLC，页号s 68–69:
      Too much authority, blind authority, mere authority, whether that of the Prince or the priest, of the Raja or the Nabob, of the oligarch or the official, of the wealty and the prosperous is the bane of Indian life, yet these stalwarts of reform always take shelter behind big names.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1954 8月 17, Thomas Leonard Hayman, “Financial Statement”, 出自 New Zealand Parliamentary Debates: Fifth Session, Thirtieth Parliament: House of Representatives, 卷 304 (Comprising the Period from 6 August to 1 October 1954), Wellington, N.Z.: By authority; R. E. Owen, government printer, 出版于 1955, →OCLC，页号 1200:
      But I am sure there must be a great many Socialists who would fairly turn in their graves if they knew how their successors in the Labour Party were "ratting" on the policy laid down by the old stalwarts.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  3. 可靠的人
    • 2017 10月 14, Paul Doyle, “Mauricio Pellegrino yet to find attacking solution for stuttering Southampton: Nothing so far this season suggests the Argentinian will be more successful than Claude Puel in finding the answer to the club’s continuing lack of firepower”, 出自 The Guardian‎[1], London，于10 November 2017归档自原页面:
      Other erstwhile stalwarts are also wavering. Southampton had two of the best full-backs in the league last season but Ryan Bertrand has been below par this season and Cédric Soares made an uncharacteristic lapse that led to Stoke's winning goal in Southampton's last outing.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2021 12月 2, Margaret Fuhrer, “Mothers of Reinvention: The Lab Pivots as Studios Close”, 出自 The New York Times‎[2], →ISSN:
      In August, the Los Angeles-area stalwart the Lab also closed its dance space, a 12,000-square-foot location in West Covina.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ↑ “stal-worth, adj.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 13 March 2018.

延伸阅读[编辑]

低地苏格兰语[编辑]

其他形式[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自中古英语 stalwarde、stelewurthe，源自古英语 stǣlwierþe (“能够使用的”)。与英语 stalworth同源。

形容词[编辑]

stalwart (比较级 mair stalwart, 最高级 maist stalwart)

  1. 强壮的，健壮的
  2. 勇猛的

派生语汇[编辑]

  • → 英语: stalwart
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=stalwart&oldid=8047037”