查看“︁allow”︁的源代码

==英語==

===詞源===
自{{der|en|ML.|allocō||分配}}，與 {{m|fro|alouer}} 合併為{{der|en|ML.|allaudō}}，其現在主動不定式 {{m|la|allaudāre}}，至{{der|en|xno|allouer}}、{{m|fro|alouer}}，借至{{inh|en|enm|allowen}}、{{m|enm|alowen}} 而來。(透过 {{m|la|allaudāre}}) {{m|en|allaud}} 或 (透过 {{m|la|allocāre}}) {{doublet|en|allocate}}。

與{{noncog|enm|alyfen}} (源自{{ncog|ang|ālīefan}}) 和{{cog|de|erlauben}} 皆源自{{cog|gem-pro|*uzlaubijaną|t=允許}}，屬於巧合。

===發音===
* {{enPR|ə-lou'}}, {{IPA|en|/əˈlaʊ/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-allow.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|En-uk-to allow.ogg|a=UK|text=to allow}}
* {{rhymes|en|aʊ|s=2}}

===動詞===
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|雙及物}} 使有可能
#: {{ux|en|to '''allow''' a servant his liberty;&nbsp; to '''allow''' a free passage;&nbsp; to '''allow''' one day for rest|'''讓'''傭人'''獲得'''自由；'''開放'''免費通行；'''預留'''一天時間休息}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2004年|author=康斯坦斯加內特 (譯者)|by=w:安東·契訶夫|chapter=Ariadne|title=The Darling: and Other Stories|origyear=1895年|passage={{...}} he needed a great deal of money, but his uncle only '''allowed''' him two thousand roubles a year, which was not enough, and for days together he would run about Moscow with his tongue out, as the saying is.|translation={{...}} 他需要一大筆錢，但他的叔叔一年只'''給'''他兩千盧布，並不夠，一連幾天，他都在莫斯科四處奔波，就像俗話說的：累得伸舌頭。}}
# {{lb|en|及物|catenative}} [[允許]]，[[准許]]
#: {{ux|en|I will '''allow''' my son to be absent.|我將'''允許'''我的兒子缺席。}}
#* {{RQ:Schuster Hepaticae|volume=V|page=vii|text=With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, '''allow''' one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get{{...}}|translation=有了新鮮材料，分類學結論得以因認識到所檢驗的材料反映其所佔據的地點而更為完善；標本館包裹僅提供了作出合理結論時所需資料的一小部分。標本館的材料確實無法'''讓'''人們安全地進行推測：所見即所得{{...}}}}
# [[容許]]
#: {{ux|en|Although I don't consent to their holding such meetings, I will '''allow''' them for the time being.|雖然我不贊同他們舉辦這樣的會議，但我暫時會'''允許'''他們進行。}}
#: {{ux|en|Smoking '''allowed''' only in designated areas.|僅在指定區域內'''允許'''吸菸。}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-07-26|author=里歐希克曼
|volume=189|issue=7|page=26|magazine=衛報周刊
|title=[http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/jul/01/how-algorithms-rule-world-nsa How algorithms rule the world]
|passage=The use of algorithms in policing is one example of their increasing influence on our lives. And, as their ubiquity spreads, so too does the debate around whether we should '''allow''' ourselves to become so reliant on them – and who, if anyone, is policing their use.|translation=演算法在執法中的應用就是其對我們生活影響日益增長的一個例子。隨著它們的普及，關於我們是否應該'''容許'''自己如此依賴它們——以及是否有人在監督它們的使用——的辯論也在擴大。}}
# {{lb|en|及物}} [[承認]]；[[接受]]；[[同意]]
#: {{ux|en|to '''allow''' a right;&nbsp; to '''allow''' a claim;&nbsp;to '''allow''' an [[appeal]]|'''承認'''權利；'''同意'''主張；'''接受'''申請}}
#: {{ux|en|You must '''allow''' that disagreeing about politics puts a strain on a relationship.|你必須'''承認'''政治上的分歧會給關係帶來壓力。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1815年|author=w:珍·奧斯丁|title=[[w:愛瑪 (小說)|愛瑪]]|volume=1|chapter=5|passage=Mr. Knightley, I shall not '''allow''' you to be a fair judge in this case.|translation=奈特利先生，我不會'''讓'''你在這起案件中擔任公正的法官。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1855年|author=w:威廉·梅克比斯·薩克萊|title=The Newcomes|passage=I '''allow''', with Mrs. Grundy and most moralists, that Miss Newcome's conduct{{...}}was highly reprehensible.|translation=我'''同意'''，與格倫迪夫人及大多數道德家一樣，紐康小姐的行為 {{...}} 是極其應受譴責的。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2000年|author=[[w:喬治·R·R·馬丁|喬治瑞蒙李察馬丁]]|title=劍刃風暴|publisher=Bantam|year_published=2011年|page=154|passage=Half the night passed before the wench '''allowed''' that it might be safe to stop.|translation=過了半夜，那丫頭才'''認為'''停下來可能是安全的。}}
# {{lb|en|及物}} [[准許]] ([[扣除]]或[[增加]]某物，尤其是[[減免]]或扣除)
#: {{ux|en|to '''allow''' a sum for leakage|'''核准'''一筆金額作為損耗扣除}}
# {{lb|en|及物}} [[預留]]，[[考慮]]
#: {{ux|en|When calculating a budget for a construction project, always '''allow''' for [[contingency|contingencies]].|在計算建築專案的預算時，務必'''預留'''應急費用。}}
# {{lb|en|及物}} 使人體可能
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1824年|author=w:華盛頓·歐文|title=Tales of a Traveller|chapter=s:en:The Devil and Tom Walker|passage=The inlet '''allowed''' a facility to bring the money in a boat secretly and at night to the very foot of the hill.|translation=該入口'''讓人能夠'''在夜間秘密地用船把錢運送到山腳下。}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-06-01|volume=407|issue=8838
|page=13 (Technology Quarterly)|magazine=w:經濟學人
|title=[http://www.economist.com/news/technology-quarterly/21578516-transport-new-train-technologies-are-less-visible-and-spread-less-quickly Ideas coming down the track]
|passage=A “moving platform” scheme{{...}}is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and '''allow''' passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays.|translation=「移動平台」計劃{{...}}雖然依賴於傳統鐵軌，但比磁懸浮列車在技術上更具野心。地方列車將使用並行的鐵軌與城際列車並排行駛，並通過對接艙'''讓'''乘客'''能夠'''換乘。}}
# {{lb|en|及物|棄用}} [[認可]]
#* {{RQ:King James Version|book=Luke|chapter=11|verse=48|passage=Truly ye bear witness that ye '''allow''' the deeds of your fathers|translation=你們的確作證，你們'''認可'''了你們祖先的行為。}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1842年|author=托馬斯富勒|title=Church History of Britain|passage=We commend his pains, condemn his pride, '''allow''' his life, approve his learning.|translation=我們讚揚他的努力，譴責他的傲慢，'''認可'''他的一生，讚許他的學識。}}
# {{lb|en|棄用}} [[賦予]]
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1623年|author=威廉莎士比亞|title=雅典的泰門|passage=Therefore so please thee to return with us,<br>And of our Athens—thine and ours—to take<br>The captainship, thou shalt be met with thanks,<br>'''Allow'd''' with absolute power, and thy good name<br>Live with authority. So soon we shall drive back<br>Of Alcibiades the approaches wild,<br>Who, like a boar too savage, doth root up<br>His country's peace.<br>|translation=因此，若你願意與我們一同回去<br>接管我們共同的雅典的<br>領導地位，你將受到感激<br>'''被賦予'''絕對的權力，你的美名<br>將伴隨權威流傳。我們很快就會擊退<br>阿爾西比亞德斯那狂野的攻勢<br>他如同一頭兇猛的野豬，正在撕毀<br>國家的和平}}
# {{lb|en|及物|棄用}} [[喜歡]]，[[滿意]]
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1632年|author=菲利普馬辛格; 納森菲爾德|title=w:The Fatal Dowry|section=第 4 幕，場景 1|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44015|passage=How '''allow''' you the model of these clothes?|translation=你覺得這些衣服的款式如何？}}
# {{lb|en|law|及物}} [[執行]]一方的請求
#: {{ux|en|to '''allow''' an objection|'''執行'''反對'''方的請求'''}}
#: {{ux|en|to '''allow''' an appeal|'''執行'''申請'''方的請求'''}}
# {{lb|en|及物|MTE|MLE}} [[放過]]
#* {{quote-song|en|lyricist=Starzzy #MostHated|title=Who's My man?|date=2021-11-03|note=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etJM7JFpVz4&list=UU_2WoPonjo8MdKOF5VCpr9g&t=30 0:30]|passage=Easy on violence, now I doubt it<br/>I could’ve banged this face but '''allowed''' it|translation=我現在質疑平和面對暴力的做法<br>我本可以揍這張臉，但我'''放過'''他了}}

====變位====
{{en-conj|old=1}}

====近義詞====
* {{sense|使有可能}} {{l|en|grant}}, {{l|en|admit}}, {{l|en|afford}}, {{l|en|yield}}, {{l|en|give}}, {{l|en|permit}}, {{l|en|allot}}, {{l|en|bestow}}, {{l|en|concede}}
* {{sense|允許}} {{l|en|permit}}, {{l|en|let}}, {{l|en|grant [[licence]] to}}, {{l|en|consent}}
* {{sense|容許}} {{l|en|tolerate}}, {{l|en|suffer}}, {{l|en|permit}}, {{l|en|admit}}, {{l|en|concede}}
* {{sense|承認}} {{l|en|concede}}, {{l|en|accede}}, {{l|en|acquiesce}}

====反義詞====
* {{l|en|ban}}
* {{l|en|forbid}}
* {{l|en|prohibit}}

====派生詞====
{{col3|en
|allow for|allowingly|unallowing| allowability|allower|allowment|disallowance|reallow
|[[allow nature to take her course|allow nature to take her]]/[[allow nature to take its course|its course]]
|allowable
|allowance
|allowee
|allow it
}}

====相關條====
{{col4|en
|allowance
|disallow
}}

===參考資料===
* {{R:Webster 1913}}

{{cln|en|控制動詞}}
{{C|en|人類行為}}