German

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:germangermán Germán

英語[编辑]

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替代寫法[编辑]

詞源[编辑]

來自拉丁語 GermānusGermānī (“來自Germānia的民族”),不同於Gauls (在凱撒和塔西佗的著作中),最初源頭不明 (可能是凱爾特語族/高盧語)。

german (關係密切的)germane無關 (來自拉丁語形容詞germānus,經由古法語)。

至少在1520年開始出現。取代了英語中較早的術語AlmainDutch (來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz)。除了德語、日耳曼語、荷蘭語的同源詞外,其他語言中表示德國人的兩類詞源一個是Saxon的同源詞和原始斯拉夫語 *němьcь的派生詞;更多資訊參閱這些條目。

發音[编辑]

名詞[编辑]

German (可數 不可數,複數 Germans)

  1. (可數) 德國人
  2. 日耳曼民族成員;日耳曼後裔
  3. (歷史) 日耳曼部落成員
    近義詞: Teuton
    Rome was sacked by Germans and the Western Roman Empire collapsed.
    羅馬被日耳曼人大肆劫掠,西羅馬帝國就此滅亡。
  4. 德國產葡萄酒
    • 1858,Eliza Acton, Modern Cookery in All Its Branches: Reduced to a System of Easy Practice, for the Use of Private Families : in a Series of Receipts, which Have Been Strictly Tested, and are Given with the Most Minute Exactness : to which are Added Directions for Carving, Garnishing, and Setting Out the Table, with a Table of Weights and Measures, 頁號279:
      [] tie them tightly in a thickly floured cloth, and boil them for three hours and a half. We can recommend this as a remarkably light small rich pudding : it may be served with German, wine, or punch sauce.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1996,Jim Ainsworth, Passport's Guide to Britain's Best Restaurants:
      The wine list harbours some great bottles, mature clarets and Burgundies as well as a clutch of fine Germans (gold-dust these days in restaurants) []
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  5. (不可數, 美國印刷, 罕用, 過時) 介於美式和撒克遜式的字體大小,約1+12點式
  6. (Multicultural London English, 俚語) 德國產汽車,German Whip
    • 2021 5月 21, “Plugged In Freestyle”, Big Tobz in Big Tobz & Blittz 作詞, Fumez The Engineer 作曲‎[1]0:13–0:16:
      In my German, they calling me a baller (skrr)
      Got me feeling like Özil
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  7. (英國, 俚語) 監獄守衛
    • 1996,Angela Devlin, Prison Patter[2],Waterside Press, →ISBN:
      There are some 32 different terms for prison officers, from the humorously affectionate kanga(rhyming slang:kangaroo = screw) and the variants Scooby-Doo and Dr. Who via the mildly confrontational German (as if still the enemy over 50 years after World War II!) to the outright abuse of shit-parcel.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

同義詞[编辑]

上位語[编辑]

專有名詞[编辑]

German

  1. (不可數) 德語
    近義詞: (罕用) Deutsch
    分體詞: Low German (Plattdeutsch)High German
    German has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter.
    德語(的名詞)有三種性別:陽性、陰性和中性。
  2. 姓氏
  3. 美國一些鄉鎮名,列於German Township下方

衍生詞[编辑]

德語

形容詞[编辑]

German (比較級 more German最高級 most German Germanest)

  1. 德國
    • 2001,Donald L. Niewyk, The Jews in Weimar Germany, →ISBN, 頁號31:
      In Prussia, always the most progressive of the German states during the Weimar years and a stronghold of the two parties, Jews could be found in virtually all administrative departments [] .
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  2. 與德國本地人居民有關的;德國人後裔有關的
    Her German husband has blond hair.
    她的德裔丈夫長著一頭金髮。
    • 2005年5月23日,Gavriel D. Rosenfeld, The World Hitler Never Made: Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism[3]Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 頁號182:
      If Demandt's essay served as a strident example of the German desire for normalcy, a more subtle example was provided by a brief allohistorical depiction of a Nazi victory in World War II written by German historian Michael Salewski in 1999.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1889, Theodore S. Fay, The three Germanys: glimpses into their history, vol. II, p. 1270 (inside the index):
      Goths, a German tribe, 9; allied with other tribes against Rome, 39; [...]
  3. 與德語有關的
    近義詞: (罕用) Deutsch
    分體詞: Low GermanHigh German
    Because the instructions were German, Yves couldn't read them.
    因為這些指示是用德語寫成的,所以伊夫看不懂。
    • 1816,George Henry Noehden, A Grammar of the German Language,3rd edition, 頁號3:
      In this manner there existed, about the time of the Reformation, three grand divisions of the German language, viz. the Upper German (Ober Deutsch), the Low German (Nieder Deutsch, or Platt Deutsch), and lastly the High German (Hoch Deutsch).
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1838,Joseph Bosworth, A Dictionary of the Anglo-saxon Language, 頁號xiii:
      To trace its progress, it will be necessary to enter into detail, and to examine the German language in its two great divisions, the Low and High German.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1990, Charles V.J. Russ, Introduction, in: Charles V.J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey, p. xviii (note: the work covers Frisian, Low and High German dialects):
      This volume is intended to provide a survey of the linguistic characteristics of modern German dialects [...]. These are defined geographically as those within the borders of the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic, Austria, the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, the German-speaking part of Switzerland, and Alsace in France ([..]).

同義詞[编辑]

衍生詞[编辑]

德國的

參見[编辑]

延伸閱讀[编辑]

異序詞[编辑]

巴斯克語[编辑]

發音[编辑]

(标准巴斯克语) IPA(幫助)/ɡer.man/

專有名詞[编辑]

German anim

  1. 男性人名

來源[编辑]

  • Xarles Bidegain, Izendegia, 1999, Elkarlanean, Donostia, ISBN 84-8331-531-9, page 190

德語[编辑]

發音[编辑]

名詞[编辑]

German n (強變化,屬格 Germans,複數 Germane)

  1. (有機化學) 鍺烷

變格[编辑]

諾曼語[编辑]

專有名詞[编辑]

German m

  1. 男性人名

塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語[编辑]

發音[编辑]

  • IPA(幫助)/ɡěrmaːn/
  • 斷字:Ger‧man

專有名詞[编辑]

Gèrmān m (西里爾字母拼寫 Гѐрма̄н)

  1. 日耳曼

變格[编辑]