administer
英语[编辑]
其他写法[编辑]
- administre 〈旧〉
词源[编辑]
源自中古英语 admynistren ← 古法语 aminister ← 拉丁语 administrare (“管理,实行”) ← ad (“朝,向”) + ministrare (“照料,侍候”) ← minister (“侍从,侍者”);参见minister。
发音[编辑]
动词[编辑]
administer (第三人称单数简单现在时 administers,现在分词 administering,一般过去时及过去分词 administered)
- 〈及物〉 使服药
- We administered the medicine to our dog by mixing it in his food.
- 我们把药掺进狗粮里,让它吃下了。
- (我们能否确认Macaulay引文的时间,或提供标题、作者全名和其他详情?)
- A noxious drug had been administered to him.
- 〈及物〉 分摊
- (我们能否确认Spectator引文的时间,或提供标题、作者全名和其他详情?)
- A fountain […] administers to the pleasure as well as the plenty of the place.
- (我们能否确认Macaulay引文的时间,或提供标题、作者全名和其他详情?)
- Justice was administered with an exactness and purity not before known.
- (我们能否确认Philips引文的时间,或提供标题、作者全名和其他详情?)
- [Let zephyrs] administer their tepid, genial airs.
- (我们能否确认Spectator引文的时间,或提供标题、作者全名和其他详情?)
- 〈及物〉 管理,治理
- (我们能否确认Alexander Pope引文的时间,或提供标题、作者全名和其他详情?)
- For forms of government let fools contest: / Whate'er is best administered is best.
- (我们能否确认Alexander Pope引文的时间,或提供标题、作者全名和其他详情?)
- 〈不及物〉 照顾,照料
- administering to the sick ― 照顾病人
- 〈法〉 (将去世但无遗嘱之人的遗产)赠予,授予
- 立下(誓言)
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版于 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- Swear […] to keep the oath that we administer.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 〈医〉 给药
相关词汇[编辑]
拓展阅读[编辑]
- “administer”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
- “administer”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
异序词[编辑]
拉丁语[编辑]
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
administer m (属格 administrī); 第二类变格
变格[编辑]
第二类变格名词(nominative singular in -er)。
格 | 单数 | 复数 |
---|---|---|
主格 | administer | administrī |
属格 | administrī | administrōrum |
与格 | administrō | administrīs |
宾格 | administrum | administrōs |
夺格 | administrō | administrīs |
呼格 | administer | administrī |
参考资料[编辑]
- administer in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “administer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- administer在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容