voluntas

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

伊多語[编辑]

動詞[编辑]

voluntas

  1. voluntar現在時

拉丁語[编辑]

詞源[编辑]

派生自古現在分詞詞幹 *welont- + -(t)ās。參見volēns (願意的)、後古典詞彙volentia (意志,意願)

發音[编辑]

名詞[编辑]

voluntās f (属格 voluntātis); 第三类变格

  1. 意志選擇
    • 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
      Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
      如果他們愿意重新再試一下,他也准備再作一次決戰;要是他們愿意和平,按道理說,就得繳納貢賦,他們不是到今天還自愿繳納嗎?
  2. 意願希望
  3. 意向
  4. 喜歡喜愛
  5. 遺願
  6. 意圖打算
  7. 含義意思

變格[编辑]

第三類變格名詞。

單數 複數
主格 voluntās voluntātēs
屬格 voluntātis voluntātum
與格 voluntātī voluntātibus
賓格 voluntātem voluntātēs
奪格 voluntāte voluntātibus
呼格 voluntās voluntātēs

相關詞彙[编辑]

派生語彙[编辑]

參考資料[编辑]

  • voluntas in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • voluntas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • voluntas在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • voluntas在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
    • to find favour with some one; to get into their good graces: benevolentiam, favorem, voluntatem alicuius sibi conciliare or colligere (ex aliqua re)
    • to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
    • to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: se conformare, se accommodare ad alicuius voluntatem
    • to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: alicuius voluntati morem gerere
    • to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
    • to satisfy a person's wishes: voluntati alicuius satisfacere, obsequi
    • a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
    • the last wishes of a deceased person: alicuius mortui voluntas (suprema)
    • the spirit of the law: sententia or voluntas legis
    • unpopularity: offensa populi voluntas
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印歐語詞源詞典] (德語), 卷III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, 页1137