suspect

英語

詞源

來自古法語 suspect，來自拉丁語 suspectus，suspiciō (“不信任，懷疑”)的完整體被動分詞，來自sub (“底下”) + speciō (“看，看著”)。

發音

• 音頻 (美國)：

  (檔案)

形容詞、名詞

• 英語發音：sŭsʹpĕkt、國際音標^(幫助): /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/

• 音頻 (美國)：

  (檔案)

動詞

• 英語發音：sə.spĕktʹ、國際音標^(幫助): /səˈspɛkt/

• 音頻 (美國)：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-ɛkt

動詞

suspect (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 suspects，現在分詞 suspecting，簡單過去時和過去分詞 suspected)

1. (及物) 揣測；想象或假設某事物為真或存在

   to suspect the presence of disease

   怀疑有疾病

   • 1667，John Milton，「Book 9」，收錄於Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC：

     From her hand I could suspect no ill.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     Mr. Campion appeared suitably impressed and she warmed to him. He was very easy to talk to with those long clown lines in his pale face, a natural goon, born rather too early she suspected.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:

     WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, but could not prove, and would cite as they took to the streets.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (及物) 懷疑，嫌疑

   to suspect the truth of a story

   怀疑故事的真实性

   • 1785, James Ridgway, A Dictionary of Literary Conversation‎^[1]:

     An inhabitant of Gubio, in the duchy of Urbino, in Italy, suspecting the fidelity of his wife, he, in a fit of jealousy, in order to find out whether his suspicion was true, did what the ecclesiastick history informs us Origen did from devotion.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (及物) 相信（某人）有罪

   I suspect him of being the thief.

   我怀疑他是小偷。

4. (不及物) 有疑慮
5. (及物，棄用) 仰視；尊敬

同義詞

• (揣測)： imagine、suppose、think
• (懷疑)： distrust、doubt
• (相信（某人）有罪)： accuse、point the finger at

名詞

suspect (複數 suspects)

1. 嫌疑犯
   • 1942, Casablanca, written by Julius J. Epstein、Philip G. Epstein and Howard Koch

     Round up the usual suspects.

衍生詞

• prime suspect
• suspectless
• usual suspects

形容詞

suspect (比較級 more suspect，最高級 most suspect)

1. 可疑的
   • 1671，John Milton，「The First Book」，收錄於Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes，倫敦： […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […]，→OCLC，第2頁：

     What I can do or offer is suspect.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2013 January, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency”, in American Scientist‎^[2], volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 9 February 2017, page 64:

     In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2019 July 24, David Austin Walsh, “Flirting With Fascism”, in Jewish Currents‎^[3]:

     Facing a backlash over the use of the term “cosmopolitan,” [Josh] Hawley later defended himself against accusations of antisemitism on Twitter as “an ardent advocate of the state of Israel and the Jewish people.” But this conflation of the state of Israel and the Jewish people is the entire point. To today’s far right, Israel is a firm ally against Islam, while “cosmopolitans,” many of whom just happen to be Jewish, are suspect.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 52:

     What appears suspect about the Beeching Report is how quickly it was railroaded through, with the answers manufactured before the questions were asked.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (非標準) 以懷疑的眼光看
   • 2004, Will Nickell, letter to the editor of Field & Stream, Volume CIX Number 8 (December 2004–January 2005), page 18

     Now I’m suspect of other advice that I read in your pages.

同義詞

• (懷疑地觀看)： dodgy (非正式)、doubtful、dubious、fishy (非正式)、suspicious、sus (俚語)

相關詞

• suspicion
• suspicious

異序詞

• cupsets, suscept

法語

詞源

來自拉丁語 suspectus。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /sys.pɛ/

• 音頻 (加拿大)：

  (檔案)

形容詞

suspect (陰性 suspecte，陽性複數 suspects，陰性複數 suspectes)

1. 懷疑的，嫌疑的

使用說明

• -ct-在陰性形式中變得有聲 ([kt])。這是極少數兩個啞輔音重現的形容詞之一。

衍生詞

• suspectement

名詞

suspect 陽 (複數 suspects，陰性 suspecte)

1. 嫌疑犯

延伸閱讀

• “suspect”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé （《法语数字化宝典》）上的释义

羅馬尼亞語

詞源

借自法語 suspect，來自拉丁語 suspectus。

形容詞

suspect 陽 或 中 (陰性單數 suspectă，陽性複數 suspecți，陰性/中性複數 suspecte)

1. 懷疑的，嫌疑的

變格

suspect 的變格

		單數			複數
		陽性	中性	陰性	陽性	中性	陰性
主格-賓格	不定	suspect		suspectă	suspecți	suspecte
	定指	suspectul		suspecta	suspecții	suspectele
屬格-與格	不定	suspect		suspecte	suspecți	suspecte
	定指	suspectului		suspectei	suspecților	suspectelor

名詞

suspect 陽 (複數 suspecți)

1. 嫌疑犯

變格

suspect 的變格

	單數			複數
	不定	定指		不定	定指
主格/賓格	suspect	suspectul		suspecți	suspecții
屬格/與格	suspect	suspectului		suspecți	suspecților
呼格	suspectule			suspecților

衍生詞

• suspectă