附錄:法語發音
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注釋[编辑]
- ↑ 法語中的/l/是清音,類似西班牙語、德語的發音,與美國英語的 /l/ 有所不同。
- ↑ 歐洲法語中,/ɲ/常發作[nj]。
- ↑ 法語的r音各地有差異,但一般是發小舌音。The more common pronunciations include a voiced uvular fricative [ʁ], a uvular trill [ʀ], and [χ] (after voiceless consonants).
- ↑ 歐洲法語中,/ŋ/,常發作[ŋɡ].
- ↑ /x/可能發作/ʁ/。
- ↑ 歐洲法語中,/ɑ/一般發作/a/。
- ↑ 歐洲法語中,/ɛː/一般發作/ɛ/;魁北克法語中,/ɛː/一般發作[aɛ̯]。
- ↑ 法語中,/ə/一般發作圓唇的[ɵ̞]; for a number of speakers, it is also more front and may even be phonetically identical to the vowel of neuf [nœf]. In European French, [ə] is rounded and fronted, making it phonetically similar to [ø].
- ↑ In European French at least, /ɔ/ is partly unrounded, leading it to have somewhat of the quality of nut.
- ↑ 歐洲法語中,/ɑ̃/常發作較圓的[ɒ̃]。魁北克法語中,/ɑ̃/發作[ã]。
- ↑ 歐洲法語中,/ɛ̃/實際發作[æ̃];魁北克法語中,/ɛ̃/發作[ẽ]。
- ↑ 歐洲法語中,/œ̃/一般發作/ɛ̃/、[æ̃]。
- ↑ 歐洲法語中,/ɔ̃/實際發作[õ]。
- ↑ Stress falls on the last full syllable of a phrase, except in emphatic speech.
- ↑ Used sparingly.
- ↑ Latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound.