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jibe

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英语

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发音

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词源 1

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不详,可能源自古法語 giber (嬉戏打闹)。对比英語 jib ((马)停下不愿继续走)[1]古諾爾斯語 geipa (胡说)

名词派生自动词。[2]

名词

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jibe (複數 jibes)

  1. 嘲弄讥讽
    He flung subtle jibes at her until she couldn’t bear to work with him any longer.
    他动辄开她的玩笑,最后她再也不想和他干活了。

动词

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jibe (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 jibes,現在分詞 jibing,一般過去時及過去分詞 jibed)

  1. (及物) 嘲讽嘲弄
    近義詞:flouttauntmock
    • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Antony and Cleopatra
    • 1714John ArbuthnotA Farther Continuation of the History of the Crown-Inn: Part III. Containing the Present State of the Inn, and Other Particulars[1],第2nd版, London: Printed for J. Moor, [], →OCLC,存檔自the original on 10 March 2019,15:
      We could hardly speak before for fear of our Taskmasters; but we dare now Nose those Villains that used to gibe us.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • a. 1746[Jonathan] Swift,“A Character, Panegyrick, and Description of the Legion Club”, in Miscellanies,第5th版, 卷 X, London: Printed for T. Woodward, C. Davis, C. Bathurst, and W[illiam] Bowyer, 出版於 1751, →OCLC頁s 227–228:
      How I want thee, hum'rous Hogarth! / Thou, I hear, a pleaſant Rogue art; / [] / Draw the Beaſts as I deſcribe them, / From their Features, while I gibe them.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
  2. (及物) 嘲弄地说
  3. (不及物) 嘲讽嘲弄
其他形式
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衍生词汇
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词源 2

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不详,可能与chime (使...合唱)有关。[3]

动词

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jibe (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 jibes,現在分詞 jibing,一般過去時及過去分詞 jibed)

  1. (不及物加拿大美國非正式) 一致
    That explanation doesn’t jibe with the facts.
    那个说法和事实相悖。
    • 1926年5月13日,Henry H. Glassie (witness),“Statement of Henry H. Glassie, Member of United States Tariff Commission”, in Investigation of the Tariff Commission: Hearings before the Select Committee on Investigation of the Tariff Commission, United States Senate, Sixty-ninth Congress, First Session [] Part 1 [],Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC529:
      [T]here is something wrong with your figures. They do not jibe with experience. They do not jibe with prices. They do not jibe with what we know.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • 1980George Lakoff, Mark Johnson,章號 27, in Metaphors We Live By:
      This did not jibe with the objectivist view that metaphor is of only peripheral interest in an account of meaning and truth and that it plays at best a marginal role in understanding.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
用法说明
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本词和jive在美国均能指“一致”。虽然有一本现代词典收录了jive的这种用法,但是多数文献认为这种用法是错误的。

其他形式
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词源 3

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参见gybe

名词

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jibe (複數 jibes)

  1. (航海現主要用於美國) gybe的另一種拼寫法

动词

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jibe (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 jibes,現在分詞 jibing,一般過去時及過去分詞 jibed)

  1. (航海現主要用於美國) gybe的另一種拼寫法

参考资料

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  1. gibe, jibe, v.”,OED Online Paid subscription required,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,1899年; “jibe”,LexicoDictionary.com; Oxford University Press,2019–present年.
  2. gibe, jibe, n.1”,OED Online Paid subscription required,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,1899年
  3. jibe, v.”,OED Online Paid subscription required,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,1901年