jibe
英語[編輯]
發音[編輯]
詞源 1[編輯]
不詳，可能源自古法語 giber (「嬉戲打鬧」)。對比英語 jib (「（馬）停下不願繼續走」)、[1]古諾爾斯語 geipa (「胡說」)。
名詞派生自動詞。[2]
名詞[編輯]
jibe (複數 jibes)
- 嘲弄，譏諷
- He flung subtle jibes at her until she couldn’t bear to work with him any longer.
- 他動輒開她的玩笑，最後她再也不想和他幹活了。
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet Q1-2
- 1746, [Charles Macklin], King Henry the VII: Or the Popish Impostor. A Tragedy. […], London: Printed for R. Francklin, […]; R[obert] Dodsley, […]; and J. Brotherton, […], →OCLC, act II, scene i，頁號 24:
- Come, come, we / All are Friends, nor have we Time for Jibe, / Or Anger now, but 'gainſt our common Foes, / The French and Scot; there let your Pray'rs, and Jeſts, / And Blows, be levell』d.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- Template:RQ:Christina Rossetti Goblin Market
- Template:RQ:Du Bois Souls of Black Folk
- Template:RQ:Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise
- 1975 10月 27, Jeff Greenfield, 「Ragged but Funny」, 出自 New York, 卷 8, 期 43, New York, N.Y.: New York Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁號 65，列號 3:
- [George] Carlin's opening-night monologue included some blunt gibes at organized religion which would almost certainly have been cut out of any other network show.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
動詞[編輯]
jibe (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 jibes, 現在分詞 jibing, 一般過去時及過去分詞 jibed)
- (及物) 嘲諷，嘲弄
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Antony and Cleopatra
- 1714, John Arbuthnot, A Farther Continuation of the History of the Crown-Inn: Part III. Containing the Present State of the Inn, and Other Particulars[1], 2nd版, London: Printed for J. Moor, […], →OCLC，於10 March 2019歸檔自原頁面，頁號 15:
- We could hardly speak before for fear of our Taskmasters; but we dare now Nose those Villains that used to gibe us.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- a. 1746, [Jonathan] Swift, 「A Character, Panegyrick, and Description of the Legion Club」, 出自 Miscellanies, 5th版, 卷 X, London: Printed for T. Woodward, C. Davis, C. Bathurst, and W[illiam] Bowyer, 出版於 1751, →OCLC，頁號s 227–228:
- How I want thee, hum'rous Hogarth! / Thou, I hear, a pleaſant Rogue art; / […] / Draw the Beaſts as I deſcribe them, / From their Features, while I gibe them.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (及物) 嘲弄地說
- (不及物) 嘲諷，嘲弄
- c. 1595–1596, W. Shakespere [i.e., 威廉·莎士比亞], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, 出版於 1598, →OCLC; 再版為 Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
- Why thats the way to choake a gibing ſpirrit, / Whoſe influence is begot of that looſe grace, / Which ſhallow laughing hearers giue to fooles, […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- Template:RQ:Defoe Moll Flanders
- 1730, Jonathan Swift, 「To Betty the Grizete」, 出自 The Poetical Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. […], Edinburgh: Printed by Mundell and Son, […], 出版於 1794, →OCLC; republished in Robert Anderson 編, The Works of the British Poets. […], 卷 IX, London: Printed for John & Arthur Arch; and for Bell & Bradfute, and J. Mundell & Co. Edinburgh, 1795, →OCLC，頁號 128，列號 2:
- Thus with talents well endu'd / To be ſcurrilous and rude; / When you pertly raiſe your ſnout, / Fleer and gibe, and laugh and flout; […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1928, Radclyffe Hall, 章號 27, 出自 The Well of Loneliness, London: Jonathan Cape, →OCLC; 再版 Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions, 2005, →ISBN, book 2, section I，頁號 182:
- But now her mother was speaking again: 'And this – read this and tell me if you wrote it, or if that man's lying.' And Stephen must read her own misery jibing at her from those pages in Ralph Crossby's stiff and clerical handwriting.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1953, James Hilton, 「Paris III」, 出自 Time and Time Again (An Atlantic Monthly Press Book), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC，頁號 216:
- "What's the matter with you?" the woman jibed. She called after him as he walked away: "Nuts, that's what you are!"
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
其他形式[編輯]
衍生詞彙[編輯]
詞源 2[編輯]
動詞[編輯]
jibe (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 jibes, 現在分詞 jibing, 一般過去時及過去分詞 jibed)
- (不及物，加拿大，美國，非正式) 一致
- That explanation doesn’t jibe with the facts.
- 那個說法和事實相悖。
- 1926 5月 13, Henry H. Glassie (witness), 「Statement of Henry H. Glassie, Member of United States Tariff Commission」, 出自 Investigation of the Tariff Commission: Hearings before the Select Committee on Investigation of the Tariff Commission, United States Senate, Sixty-ninth Congress, First Session […] Part 1 […], Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC，頁號 529:
- [T]here is something wrong with your figures. They do not jibe with experience. They do not jibe with prices. They do not jibe with what we know.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1980, George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, 章號 27, 出自 Metaphors We Live By:
- This did not jibe with the objectivist view that metaphor is of only peripheral interest in an account of meaning and truth and that it plays at best a marginal role in understanding.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
用法說明[編輯]
本詞和jive在美國均能指「一致」。雖然有一本現代詞典收錄了jive的這種用法，但是多數文獻認為這種用法是錯誤的。
其他形式[編輯]
詞源 3[編輯]
參見gybe。
名詞[編輯]
jibe (複數 jibes)
動詞[編輯]
jibe (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 jibes, 現在分詞 jibing, 一般過去時及過去分詞 jibed)
參考資料[編輯]
- ↑ 「gibe, jibe, v.」, OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1899; 「jibe」, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- ↑ 「gibe, jibe, n.1」, OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1899
- ↑ 「jibe, v.」, OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1901
