jibe

英语

发音

• (标准英音、通用美式) IPA^(帮助)：/d͡ʒaɪb/

• （澳洲）音频

  （文档）

• 韵部：-aɪb

词源 1

不详，可能源自古法语 giber (“嬉戏打闹”)。对比英语 jib (“（马）停下不愿继续走”)、古诺尔斯语 geipa (“胡说”)。

名词派生自动词。

名词

jibe (复数 jibes)

1. 嘲弄，讥讽

   He flung subtle jibes at her until she couldn’t bear to work with him any longer.

   他动辄开她的玩笑，最后她再也不想和他干活了。

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet Q1-2
   • 1746, [Charles Macklin], King Henry the VII: Or the Popish Impostor. A Tragedy. […], London: Printed for R. Francklin, […]; R[obert] Dodsley, […]; and J. Brotherton, […], →OCLC, act II, scene i，页号 24:

     Come, come, we / All are Friends, nor have we Time for Jibe, / Or Anger now, but 'gainſt our common Foes, / The French and Scot; there let your Pray'rs, and Jeſts, / And Blows, be levell’d.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • Template:RQ:Christina Rossetti Goblin Market
   • Template:RQ:Du Bois Souls of Black Folk
   • Template:RQ:Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise
   • 1975 10月 27, Jeff Greenfield, “Ragged but Funny”, 出自 New York, 卷 8, 期 43, New York, N.Y.: New York Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC，页号 65，列号 3:

     [George] Carlin's opening-night monologue included some blunt gibes at organized religion which would almost certainly have been cut out of any other network show.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

动词

jibe (第三人称单数简单现在时 jibes, 现在分词 jibing, 一般过去时及过去分词 jibed)

1. (及物) 嘲讽，嘲弄

   近义词： flout、taunt、mock

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Antony and Cleopatra
   • 1714, John Arbuthnot, A Farther Continuation of the History of the Crown-Inn: Part III. Containing the Present State of the Inn, and Other Particulars‎^[1], 2nd版, London: Printed for J. Moor, […], →OCLC，于10 March 2019归档自原页面，页号 15:

     We could hardly speak before for fear of our Taskmasters; but we dare now Nose those Villains that used to gibe us.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • a. 1746, [Jonathan] Swift, “A Character, Panegyrick, and Description of the Legion Club”, 出自 Miscellanies, 5th版, 卷 X, London: Printed for T. Woodward, C. Davis, C. Bathurst, and W[illiam] Bowyer, 出版于 1751, →OCLC，页号s 227–228:

     How I want thee, hum'rous Hogarth! / Thou, I hear, a pleaſant Rogue art; / […] / Draw the Beaſts as I deſcribe them, / From their Features, while I gibe them.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. (及物) 嘲弄地说
   • Template:RQ:Mitchell Gone with the Wind
3. (不及物) 嘲讽，嘲弄
   • c. 1595–1596, W. Shakespere [i.e., 威廉·莎士比亞], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, 出版于 1598, →OCLC; 再版为 Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

     Why thats the way to choake a gibing ſpirrit, / Whoſe influence is begot of that looſe grace, / Which ſhallow laughing hearers giue to fooles, […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • Template:RQ:Defoe Moll Flanders
   • 1730, Jonathan Swift, “To Betty the Grizete”, 出自 The Poetical Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. […], Edinburgh: Printed by Mundell and Son, […], 出版于 1794, →OCLC; republished in Robert Anderson 编, The Works of the British Poets. […], 卷 IX, London: Printed for John & Arthur Arch; and for Bell & Bradfute, and J. Mundell & Co. Edinburgh, 1795, →OCLC，页号 128，列号 2:

     Thus with talents well endu'd / To be ſcurrilous and rude; / When you pertly raiſe your ſnout, / Fleer and gibe, and laugh and flout; […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1928, Radclyffe Hall, 章号 27, 出自 The Well of Loneliness, London: Jonathan Cape, →OCLC; 再版 Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions, 2005, →ISBN, book 2, section I，页号 182:

     But now her mother was speaking again: 'And this – read this and tell me if you wrote it, or if that man's lying.' And Stephen must read her own misery jibing at her from those pages in Ralph Crossby's stiff and clerical handwriting.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1953, James Hilton, “Paris III”, 出自 Time and Time Again (An Atlantic Monthly Press Book), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC，页号 216:

     "What's the matter with you?" the woman jibed. She called after him as he walked away: "Nuts, that's what you are!"

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

衍生词汇

• 、
• 、

词源 2

不详，可能与有关。

动词

jibe (第三人称单数简单现在时 jibes, 现在分词 jibing, 一般过去时及过去分词 jibed)

1. (不及物, 加拿大, 美国, 非正式) 一致

   That explanation doesn’t jibe with the facts.

   那个说法和事实相悖。

   • 1926 5月 13, Henry H. Glassie (witness), “Statement of Henry H. Glassie, Member of United States Tariff Commission”, 出自 Investigation of the Tariff Commission: Hearings before the Select Committee on Investigation of the Tariff Commission, United States Senate, Sixty-ninth Congress, First Session […] Part 1 […], Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC，页号 529:

     [T]here is something wrong with your figures. They do not jibe with experience. They do not jibe with prices. They do not jibe with what we know.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1980, George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, 章号 27, 出自 Metaphors We Live By:

     This did not jibe with the objectivist view that metaphor is of only peripheral interest in an account of meaning and truth and that it plays at best a marginal role in understanding.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

用法说明

本词和在美国均能指“一致”。虽然有一本现代词典收录了的这种用法，但是多数文献认为这种用法是错误的。

词源 3

参见。

名词

jibe (复数 jibes)

1. (航海, 现主要用于美国) gybe的另一种拼写法

动词

jibe (第三人称单数简单现在时 jibes, 现在分词 jibing, 一般过去时及过去分词 jibed)

1. (航海, 现主要用于美国) gybe的另一种拼写法