scion
英語[編輯]
其他寫法[編輯]
其他寫法[1]
- <s‒元音>-首, <n>-尾:
- [s]- / [t]-尾:
詞源[編輯]
源自中古英語 sion, sioun, syon, scion, cion ← 古法語 cion, ciun, cyon, sion ← 古法蘭克語 *kīþō, *kīþ ← 原始日耳曼語 *kīþô, *kīþą, *kīþaz (「發芽」) ← 原始印歐語 *geye (「劈開,發芽」),參見古英語 ċīþ (「嫩芽,萌芽,嫩枝」), 古撒克遜語 kīth (「嫩芽,萌芽」), 古高地德語 kīdi (「嫩芽,萌芽」)。對比法語 scion, 皮卡第語 chion,[1]chit。
發音[編輯]
名詞[編輯]
scion (複數 scions)
- 子孫,子弟
- 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, volume 3, chapter 1:
- No senate seats in council for the dead; no scion of a time-honoured dynasty pants to rule over the inhabitants of a charnel house; the general's hand is cold, and the soldier has his untimely grave dug in his native fields, unhonoured, though in youth.
- 1956, Delano Ames, 章號 9, 出自 Crime out of Mind[1]:
- Rudolf was the bold, bad Baron of traditional melodrama. Irene was young, as pretty as a picture, fresh from a music academy in England. He was the scion of an ancient noble family; she an orphan without money or friends.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1966, Sholem Aleichem, An Early Passover, Clifton Pub. Co., paperback edition, page 24:
- It was said to him that those people were the scions of Zion.
- 1986, David Leavitt, The Lost Language of Cranes, Penguin, paperback edition, page 72:
- He could show his parents Eliot, scion of Derek Moulthorp, and then how could they say he was throwing his life away?
- 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, volume 3, chapter 1:
- 繼承人
- 監護人
- 〈植〉 嫩芽,嫩枝
相關詞彙[編輯]
三個常用以 -cion結尾的詞之一,另兩個是coercion、suspicion。[2][3]
拓展閱讀[編輯]
- 「scion」, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
參考資料[編輯]
異序詞[編輯]
法語[編輯]
詞源[編輯]
源自古法語 cion, ciun ← 古法蘭克語 *kithō ← 原始日耳曼語 *kīþô, *kīþą ← 原始印歐語 *geye- (「劈開,抽芽」)。拼寫受scie (「鋸」)影響。
發音[編輯]
名詞[編輯]
scion m (複數 scions)
- 嫩枝
- 釣杆末端
近義詞[編輯]
- (嫩枝): greffon
參見[編輯]
- (釣杆末端): canne
拓展閱讀[編輯]
- 查看「scion」在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé(《法語數位化寶典》)中的釋義。