scion
英語[编辑]
其他寫法[编辑]
其他寫法[1]
- <s‒元音>-首, <n>-尾:
- [s]- / [t]-尾:
詞源[编辑]
源自中古英語 sion, sioun, syon, scion, cion ← 古法語 cion, ciun, cyon, sion ← 古法蘭克語 *kīþō, *kīþ ← 原始日耳曼語 *kīþô, *kīþą, *kīþaz (“發芽”) ← 原始印歐語 *geye (“劈開，發芽”)，參見古英語 ċīþ (“嫩芽，萌芽，嫩枝”), 古撒克遜語 kīth (“嫩芽，萌芽”), 古高地德語 kīdi (“嫩芽，萌芽”)。對比法語 scion, 皮卡第語 chion,[1]chit。
發音[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
scion (複數 scions)
- 子孫，子弟
- 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, volume 3, chapter 1:
- No senate seats in council for the dead; no scion of a time-honoured dynasty pants to rule over the inhabitants of a charnel house; the general's hand is cold, and the soldier has his untimely grave dug in his native fields, unhonoured, though in youth.
- 1956, Delano Ames, 章號 9, 出自 Crime out of Mind[1]:
- Rudolf was the bold, bad Baron of traditional melodrama. Irene was young, as pretty as a picture, fresh from a music academy in England. He was the scion of an ancient noble family; she an orphan without money or friends.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1966, Sholem Aleichem, An Early Passover, Clifton Pub. Co., paperback edition, page 24:
- It was said to him that those people were the scions of Zion.
- 1986, David Leavitt, The Lost Language of Cranes, Penguin, paperback edition, page 72:
- He could show his parents Eliot, scion of Derek Moulthorp, and then how could they say he was throwing his life away?
- 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, volume 3, chapter 1:
- 繼承人
- 監護人
- 〈植〉 嫩芽，嫩枝
相關詞彙[编辑]
三個常用以 -cion結尾的詞之一，另兩個是coercion、suspicion。[2][3]
拓展閱讀[编辑]
- “scion”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
參考資料[编辑]
異序詞[编辑]
法語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
源自古法語 cion, ciun ← 古法蘭克語 *kithō ← 原始日耳曼語 *kīþô, *kīþą ← 原始印歐語 *geye- (“劈開，抽芽”)。拼寫受scie (“鋸”)影響。
發音[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
scion m (複數 scions)
- 嫩枝
- 钓杆末端
近義詞[编辑]
- (嫩枝)： greffon
參見[编辑]
- (钓杆末端)： canne
拓展閱讀[编辑]
- 查看“scion”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法语数字化宝库》）中的释义。