scion
英语[编辑]
其他写法[编辑]
其他写法[1]
- <s‒元音>-首, <n>-尾:
- [s]- / [t]-尾:
词源[编辑]
源自中古英语 sion, sioun, syon, scion, cion ← 古法语 cion, ciun, cyon, sion ← 古法兰克语 *kīþō, *kīþ ← 原始日耳曼语 *kīþô, *kīþą, *kīþaz (“发芽”) ← 原始印欧语 *geye (“劈开，发芽”)，参见古英语 ċīþ (“嫩芽，萌芽，嫩枝”), 古撒克逊语 kīth (“嫩芽，萌芽”), 古高地德语 kīdi (“嫩芽，萌芽”)。对比法语 scion, 皮卡第语 chion,[1]chit。
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
scion (复数 scions)
- 子孙，子弟
- 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, volume 3, chapter 1:
- No senate seats in council for the dead; no scion of a time-honoured dynasty pants to rule over the inhabitants of a charnel house; the general's hand is cold, and the soldier has his untimely grave dug in his native fields, unhonoured, though in youth.
- 1956, Delano Ames, 章号 9, 出自 Crime out of Mind[1]:
- Rudolf was the bold, bad Baron of traditional melodrama. Irene was young, as pretty as a picture, fresh from a music academy in England. He was the scion of an ancient noble family; she an orphan without money or friends.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1966, Sholem Aleichem, An Early Passover, Clifton Pub. Co., paperback edition, page 24:
- It was said to him that those people were the scions of Zion.
- 1986, David Leavitt, The Lost Language of Cranes, Penguin, paperback edition, page 72:
- He could show his parents Eliot, scion of Derek Moulthorp, and then how could they say he was throwing his life away?
- 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, volume 3, chapter 1:
- 继承人
- 监护人
- 〈植〉 嫩芽，嫩枝
相关词汇[编辑]
三个常用以 -cion结尾的词之一，另两个是coercion、suspicion。[2][3]
拓展阅读[编辑]
- “scion”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
参考资料[编辑]
异序词[编辑]
法语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自古法语 cion, ciun ← 古法兰克语 *kithō ← 原始日耳曼语 *kīþô, *kīþą ← 原始印欧语 *geye- (“劈开，抽芽”)。拼写受scie (“锯”)影响。
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
scion m (复数 scions)
- 嫩枝
- 钓杆末端
近义词[编辑]
- (嫩枝)： greffon
参见[编辑]
- (钓杆末端)： canne
拓展阅读[编辑]
- 查看“scion”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法语数字化宝典》）中的释义。