-ee
英語[編輯]
詞源 1[編輯]
源自盎格魯-諾曼語和古法語 -ee、法語 -é、-ée，構成以-er結尾的動詞的過去分詞的後綴。-ate的同源對似詞。
後綴[編輯]
-ee
- 添加至及物動詞後表示該動詞的接受者，受動者。
- 較少見情況下，添加至不及物動詞後，表示該動作的執行者，尤其強調其被動意。
- (法律) 用於構成表示合同或其他交易的另一方，與以-or結尾的一方相對。
- (醫學) 用於構成表示經歷了某種醫學過程的人的名詞。
- laryngectomy (「喉頭切除術」) + -ee → laryngectomee (「喉頭切除患者」)
- 不規則地添加至名詞後，表示與該名詞有某種聯繫。
衍生詞彙[編輯]
- abandonee
- abductee
- abortee
- absentee
- abusee
- acquiree
- addressee
- adoptee
- advertisee
- advisee
- affrontee
- alienee
- allottee
- amputee
- amusee
- appellee
- appointee
- appraisee
- arrestee
- assessee
- attendee
- awardee
- bailee
- baptisee, baptizee
- bargainee
- bargee
- beatee
- billetee, billettee
- biographee
- boree (one who is bored)
- borrowee
- bribee
- callee
- catchee
- challengee
- chargee
- chasee
- cheatee
- citee
- civilisee, civilizee
- coachee
- co-assignee
- cognisee, cognizee
- cohabitee
- collatee
- commissionee
- co-mortgagee
- complainee
- complimentee
- conferee, conferree
- confessee
- confidee
- confirmee
- co-nominee
- consecratee
- consignee
- consultee
- contactee
- contestee
- contractee
- convenee
- co-patentee
- counselee, counsellee
- covenantee
- crammee
- cudgellee
- culgee
- custodee
- cuttee
- debtee
- debuggee
- dedicatee
- defendee
- delegatee
- deletee
- deliveree
- departee
- deportee
- depositee
- describee
- designee
- detainee
- devilee
- devisee
- devotee
- dilutee
- directee
- dischargee
- discontinuee
- dislocatee
- disponee
- disposee
- distrainee
- distributee
- divorcee
- donatee
- donee
- dowee
- draftee
- drawee
- drivee
- educatee
- electee
- employee
- endorsee, indorsee
- engagee
- enlistee
- enrollee
- escapee
- examinee
- expellee
- experimentee
- expiree
- exploitee
- feudee
- flingee
- flirtee
- floggee
- franchisee
- gaggee
- galee
- garnishee
- gazee
- gougee
- grantee
- guardee
- guidee
- hangee
- hiree
- hoaxee
- honoree
- imparsonee
- importee
- indemnitee
- indictee
- inductee
- infectee
- insuree
- interessee
- internee
- interrogatee
- interviewee
- introducee
- investee
- invitee
- jestee
- jokee
- kickee
- kissee
- laryngectomee
- laughee
- lecturee
- legatee
- lessee
- libelee, libellee
- licensee
- loanee
- locatee
- lovee
- managee
- mancipee
- mandatee
- mastectomee
- mentee
- mergee
- mesmeree
- mesmerisee, mesmerizee
- missionee
- mortgagee
- muggee
- murderee
- nominee
- objectee
- obligee
- offeree
- operatee
- ordinee
- orientee
- pardonee
- parolee
- patentee
- patronee
- pawnee
- payee
- permittee
- persecutee
- petitionee
- photographee
- pilotee
- plannee
- pledgee
- plottee
- pluckee
- pollee
- prayee
- preachee
- preceptee
- preferee
- presentee
- promisee, promissee
- promotee
- protectee
- provokee
- pumpee
- purgee
- questionee
- quizzee
- rasee, razee
- recognisee, recognizee
- recoveree
- redundantee
- referee
- registree
- rehabilitee
- rejectee
- releasee
- remittee
- representee
- rescuee
- reservee
- resignee
- restrictee
- retardee
- retiree
- retrainee
- returnee
- revisee
- rushee
- sayee
- secondee
- seducee
- selectee
- sendee
- shavee
- signalee, signallee
- signee
- snubbee
- socialisee, socializee
- solicitee
- standee
- staree
- sublicensee
- subornee
- supervisee
- surrenderee
- surveyee
- suspendee
- sweatee
- tenderee
- testee
- tipee, tippee
- toastee
- townee
- trainee
- transferee
- transplantee
- transportee
- treatee
- trottee
- trustee
- tutee
- unretiree
- usee
- vaccinee
- vendee
- vestee
- visitee
- vouchee
- wardee
- warrantee
- writee
- 字母ee
詞源 2[編輯]
後綴[編輯]
-ee
衍生詞彙[編輯]
詞源 3[編輯]
後綴[編輯]
-ee
- (冒犯，貶義) 用於貶義性地模仿中文的刻板印象發音。
- 1897, The Outlook, volume 56, page 1044:
- "No stealee. You no thinkee? Chinaman no thinkee stealee!" he said, earnestly.
- 1938, Minnesota Journal of Education, volume 19, page 52:
- A Chinaman had a toothache, and phoned a dentist for an appointment. Doctor: "Two-thirty all right?" Chinaman: "Yes, tooth hurtee, all light. What time I come?"
- 1897, The Outlook, volume 56, page 1044:
相關詞彙[編輯]
參考資料[編輯]
- ↑ T.F. Hoad, Concise Dictionary of English Etymology, ISBN 978-0-19-283098-2; headword -ee
拉丁語[編輯]
後綴[編輯]
-ee
曼島語[編輯]
詞源[編輯]
源自古愛爾蘭語 -igidir（其亦衍生出愛爾蘭語 -igh和蘇格蘭蓋爾語 -ich），原為名詞派生動詞形式，源自原始凱爾特語 *-sagyetor，對比威爾士語 -hau。
發音[編輯]
後綴[編輯]
- 用於從名詞構成動詞。
用法說明[編輯]
- 以-ee後綴結尾的動詞有很多。但一些單音節動詞並不是添加該後綴得來，如niee (「洗」)。
衍生詞彙[編輯]
找不到分類含有後綴-ee的曼島語詞
參見[編輯]
納瓦霍語[編輯]
後綴[編輯]
-ee
- 副詞化附屬詞。
- hashkéhee ― 生氣地
- tąądee ― 慢慢地，一點點
- tʼáá ádíláahee ― 惱人地
- tʼáá łaʼ bizhiʼee ― 一起，一塊兒
- tʼáá naʼńleʼee ― 漫不經心地
- tʼáadoo yistiʼee ― 不假思索地
- tʼáá nanitʼinee ― 悄悄地
- tsʼísee kehgo ― 身體上