mob

英语

发音

• (标准英音) 英语发音：mŏb, 国际音标^(帮助): /mɒb/
• (通用美式) 英语发音：mŏb, 国际音标^(帮助): /mɑb/

• 音频（美式）：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-ɒb

语源1

源自中古英语 mob，mobile的缩略,，源自英语 mobile (“mōbile (vulgus)”)。游戏中的意思源自mobile，由Richard Bartle用于早期MUD。

名词

mob (复数 mobs)

1. 暴徒
   • (我们能否确认James Madison引文的时间，或提供标题、作者全名和其他详情？), Jr.

     Had every Athenian citizen been a Socrates, every Athenian assembly would still have been a mob.

2. 【集合名词】 一群动物，例如马或牛
3. 一群的鸸鹋
4. 黑手党或从事有组织犯罪的类似组织
   • 1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, 章号 I, 出自 The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC，第 01 页:

     The Bat—they called him the Bat. […]. He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.

   • 1986, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: Under the Desert Stars, Dark Horse Books

     What if it is a mob killing? They can’t hurt me, but …

5. 【电子游戏】非玩家角色(NPC)，泛指为了进行游戏而被杀死的角色。
   • 2002, "Wolfie", Re: Whoa - massive changes due in next patch (on newsgroup alt.games.everquest)

     You can't win with small, balanced groups. You have to zerg the mob with a high number of players.

6. 〈古〉社区的下层民众，暴民。
   • May 21, 1715, Joseph Addison, The Freeloader No. 44

     A cluster of mob, who were making themselves merry with their betters.

7. 【澳大利亚原住民】一群凝聚力强的人。
   • 2011 March 10, Allan Clarke, W.A. through Noongar eyes

     There’s nothing like local knowledge and after thousands of years living here the Noongar mob understand this land better than anyone, so it makes sense for them to tap into the lucrative tourism industry.

近义词

• (黑手党)： mafia, Mafia

派生词

• flash mob
• King Mob
• lynch mob
• meal mob
• mobber
• mobbish
• mobbism
• mobbist
• mob-handed
• moblike
• mobmobile
• mobocracy
• mob rule
• mobster
• vote mob

 

动词

mob (第三人称单数简单现在时 mobs，现在分词 mobbing，一般过去时及过去分词 mobbed)

1. 围观（某人），有时充满敌意。

   The fans mobbed a well-dressed couple who resembled their idols.

   • 2017年6月26日, Alexis Petridis, “Glastonbury 2017 verdict: Radiohead, Foo Fighters, Lorde, Stormzy and more”, 出自 the Guardian‎^[1]:

     Politicians have been turning up to Glastonbury for years, but this year the leader of the opposition was among the most hotly anticipated attractions: when he arrived on site, his Land Rover was mobbed by fans.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. 挤进或包围某个地方。

   The shoppers mobbed the store on the first day of the sale.

语源 2

mab的变形。

名词

mob (复数 mobs)

1. 〈旧〉 妓女 （17-18世纪）
2. 头巾式女帽

   (我们能否查找并添加Goldsmith引用过本词的语句？)

派生词

• mob cap

动词

mob (第三人称单数简单现在时 mobs，现在分词 mobbing，一般过去时及过去分词 mobbed)

1. 用头罩包裹或覆盖

语源 3

mobile phone的缩写。

名词

mob (复数 mobs)

1. 行动电话，手机

使用说明

• 一般用于三字母缩写。

延伸导读

• Mob in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

异序词

• BMO, BOM, BoM, MBO, OMB

丹麦语

动词

mob

1. (不推荐使用|lang=参数) mobbe 的命令式

法语

词源

mobylette的缩略。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /mɔb/

名词

mob f (复数 mobs)

1. 〈口〉 脚踏车，滑板车

拓展阅读

• 查看“mob”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。

沃拉普克语

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /mob/

名词

mob (主格复数 mobs)

1. 建议

变格

mob 的变格

	单数	复数
主格	mob	mobs
属格	moba	mobas
与格	mobe	mobes
宾格	mobi	mobis
呼格 1	o mob!	o mobs!
谓语 2	mobu	mobus

• ¹ 格地位有争议
• ² 仅用于后期非传统沃拉普克语

派生词

• mobön

白苗语

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /mɒ˥/

词源

源自原始苗瑶语 *ʔmun (“病痛”)。与勉语 mun同源。

动词

mob

1. 生病；受伤

参考资料

• Ernest E. Heimbach, White Hmong - English Dictionary (1979, SEAP Publications)