excito
参见:excitó
加泰罗尼亚语[编辑]
动词[编辑]
excito
拉丁语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
exciere (“呼唤;唤起;激发”) 的反复形,源自 ex- (“外;出”) + ciere (“叫;召;唤”)。
发音[编辑]
动词[编辑]
excitō (现在时不定式 excitāre,完成时主动式 excitāvī,目的动名词 excitātum); 第一类变位
- (及物) 召唤;唤来
- (及物) 使产生;培养;建立
- (及物,比喻义) 刺激;激发;使启动
- 近义词: īnstīgō、īnstinguō、exciō、irrītō、stimulō、sollicitō、percieō、concieō、cieō、concitō、urgeō、impellō、īnflammō、incendō、moveō、mōlior、adhortor、ērigō
- 反义词: domō、lēniō、sōpiō、sēdō、dēlēniō、restinguō、plācō、coerceō、mītigō、commītigō、ēlevō、levō、allevō、alleviō
- Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, Book VI
- Parva saepe scintilla contempta magnum excitavit incendium.
- 一个被忽视的小火花往往会引发一场大火。
变位[编辑]
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
派生词汇[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- excito in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “excito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- excito在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to make up, stir up a fire: ignem excitare (pro Mur. 25. 51)
- to rouse, wake some one: (e) somno excitare, dormientem excitare
- to elicit loud applause: clamores (coronae) facere, excitare
- to excite emotion: motus excitare in animo (opp. sedare, exstinguere)
- to put a man in a pleasurable frame of mind: animum alicuius ad laetitiam excitare
- to inspire the spiritless and prostrate with new vigour: excitare animum iacentem et afflictum (opp. frangere animum)
- to awaken new hope in some one: ad spem aliquem excitare, erigere
- to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
- to rouse in some one an enthusiasm for virtue: excitare aliquem ad virtutem
- to arouse some one's lust: libidinem alicuius excitare
- to summon some one from the dead: aliquem ab inferis or a mortuis evocare, excitare (passive ab inferis exsistere)
- to build a tower: turrim excitare, erigere, facere
- to cause a war: bellum facere, movere, excitare
- to incite to valour: ad virtutem excitare, cohortari (or simply adhortari, cohortari)
- to make up, stir up a fire: ignem excitare (pro Mur. 25. 51)
- excito in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002), “excitare”, Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (德语), 卷3, 页273
葡萄牙语[编辑]
动词[编辑]
excito
西班牙语[编辑]
动词[编辑]
excito