跳转到内容

excito

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:excitó

加泰羅尼亞語

[编辑]

動詞

[编辑]

excito

  1. excitar第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

拉丁語

[编辑]

詞源

[编辑]

exciere (呼喚;喚起;激發) 的反復形,源自 ex- (外;出) +‎ ciere (叫;召;喚)

發音

[编辑]

動詞

[编辑]

excitō (現在不定式 excitāre,完成主動式 excitāvī,目的動名詞 excitātum)第一類變位

  1. (及物) 召喚;喚來
  2. (及物) 使產生培養建立
  3. (及物比喻義) 刺激激發;使啟動
    近義詞:īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, irrītō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, urgeō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō
    反義詞:domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
    • Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, Book VI
      Parva saepe scintilla contempta magnum excitavit incendium.
      一个被忽视的小火花往往会引发一场大火。

變位

[编辑]

1至少有一個罕見的詩歌省音完成時形式有文獻記載。

派生詞彙

[编辑]

派生語彙

[编辑]

參考資料

[编辑]
  • excito in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • excito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
  • excito在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to make up, stir up a fire: ignem excitare (pro Mur. 25. 51)
    • to rouse, wake some one: (e) somno excitare, dormientem excitare
    • to elicit loud applause: clamores (coronae) facere, excitare
    • to excite emotion: motus excitare in animo (opp. sedare, exstinguere)
    • to put a man in a pleasurable frame of mind: animum alicuius ad laetitiam excitare
    • to inspire the spiritless and prostrate with new vigour: excitare animum iacentem et afflictum (opp. frangere animum)
    • to awaken new hope in some one: ad spem aliquem excitare, erigere
    • to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
    • to rouse in some one an enthusiasm for virtue: excitare aliquem ad virtutem
    • to arouse some one's lust: libidinem alicuius excitare
    • to summon some one from the dead: aliquem ab inferis or a mortuis evocare, excitare (passive ab inferis exsistere)
    • to build a tower: turrim excitare, erigere, facere
    • to cause a war: bellum facere, movere, excitare
    • to incite to valour: ad virtutem excitare, cohortari (or simply adhortari, cohortari)
  • excito in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2],pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002年),“excitare”,Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (德語),第 3 卷,第 273 頁

葡萄牙語

[编辑]

動詞

[编辑]

excito

  1. excitar第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

西班牙語

[编辑]

動詞

[编辑]

excito

  1. excitar第一人稱單數現在時直陳式