carnage

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英语[编辑]

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词源[编辑]

借自中古法语 carnage [1],源自古法语charnage的一个诺曼语或皮卡第语(古诺曼语)变体,源自char (血肉),或源自通俗拉丁语 *carnaticum (屠戮动物),其本身源自拉丁语carnemcaro (血肉)的宾格。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

carnage (通常不可数,复数 carnages)

  1. 屠戮残杀屠杀
    近义词: massacrebloodbath
  2. (大屠杀遗留下来的)尸体残肢
  3. (比喻运动) 压胜
  4. (比喻俚语) 混乱状况
    • 2014, Simon Spence, Happy Mondays: Excess All Areas:
      The lads had recently returned from a wild summer on the party island of Ibiza, an increasingly popular hotspot for working-class British youth. But this was not a scene of drunken holiday carnage in tacky discos.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 2015, Adam Jones, Bomb: My Autobiography:
      Within three hours we'd drunk the place dry. Miraculously, we all made it back on the bus, but I've never seen a more bacchanalian scene of wanton debauchery than the ride back to the hotel. It was total carnage.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 2017 1月 20, 唐纳德·特朗普, The Inaugural Address[1]:
      Mothers and children trapped in poverty in our inner cities, rusted out factories, scattered like tombstones across the across the landscape of our nation, an education system flush with cash, but which leaves our young and beautiful students deprived of all knowledge, and the crime, and the gangs, and the drugs that have stolen too many lives and robbed our country of so much unrealized potential. This American carnage stops right here and stops right now.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)

近义词[编辑]

参考[编辑]

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “carnage”, 在线词源词典》(Online Etymology Dictionary

异序词[编辑]

法语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自中古法语 carnage,其本身源自古法语 charnage的一个诺曼语皮卡第语古诺曼语)变体,其本身源自char(另见chair (血肉)),或源自中世纪拉丁语 carnaticum (屠戮动物),源自拉丁语 carō、carnem。另见古奥克语 carnatge意大利语 carnaggio

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

carnage m (复数 carnages)

  1. 屠戮残杀屠杀
  2. (大屠杀遗留下来的)尸体残肢
  3. (比喻运动) 压胜
  4. (比喻俚语) 混乱状况

延伸阅读[编辑]

中古法语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

可能源自古法语 charnage的一个诺曼语皮卡第语古诺曼语)变体,其本身源自char (血肉),或源自中世纪拉丁语 carnaticum (屠戮动物),源自拉丁语 carō、carnem

名词[编辑]

carnage m (复数 carnages)

  1. 用作诱饵

派生语汇[编辑]

  • 英语: carnage
  • 法语: carnage

参考[编辑]

  • charnage on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)