shut up

參見：shutup 和 shut-up

英語

其他寫法

• shuddup，shaddup

發音

• (英國) 國際音標^(幫助): /ʃʌt ˈʌp/, /ʃʌʔ ˈʌp/
• (美國) 國際音標^(幫助): /ʃʌt ˈʌp/, [ʃʌˈɾʌp]

• 音頻 (澳式)：

  (檔案)

動詞

shut up (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 shuts up，現在分詞 shutting up，一般過去時及過去分詞 shut up)

1. 〈及物〉 關閉，封鎖（建築物）
2. 〈及物〉 終止（生意）
3. 〈及物〉 把……關/圍起來
   • 1886, 羅伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森, Strange Case Of Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde:

     "You know the doctor's ways, sir," replied Poole, "and how he shuts himself up. Well, he's shut up again in the cabinet; and I don't like it, sir—I wish I may die if I like it. Mr. Utterson, sir, I'm afraid."

4. (作格) 停止談論

   You are talking so loud that I can't hear the music – would you mind shutting up?

   你講話太大聲，我都聽不到音樂了 - 你能消停一會兒嗎？

   He was blathering on about something, but I managed to shut him up.

   他之前一直在叨叨些什麼，不過我最後讓他停下來了。

5. 〈不及物〉〈口〉(僅用於祈使句) 我不信！這不可能！

   I got accepted to Yale! – Shut up, really? That's awesome!

   我被耶魯錄取啦！ - 我不信，真的嗎？那你也太厲害了吧！
6. 〈及物〉〈俚〉〈旧〉 殺

   I just heard that your wife was trying to shut you up for the insurance money.

   我剛剛聽說你老婆想殺了你騙保險金。

使用注意

• 用祈使句時，是命令他人停止談論：
  • 一般認為這樣較為無理。偏中性的表達是"be quiet"。
  • Shut the fuck up （shut up的語氣增強）有罕見的縮略成 fuck up。

近義詞

• (關閉，封鎖)： close off, seal up
• (終止)： end, terminate, wind up
• (關起來，圍起來)： lock in, seal in; lock up, stash, stash away
• (使停止談論)： hush, quieten, shush, silence
• (停止談論)： be quiet, be silent, fall silent, hush, quieten down, shush; （祈使句）: be quiet!, can it!, hush!, put a sock in it!, quiet!, sh!, shush!, shut it!, shut your face! (無理), shut your mouth! (無理), shaddap, silence!, st!, STFU
• (這不可能！)： get out!, never!, no!, no way!, yeah right!, you don't say!

反義詞

• (關閉，封鎖)： open, open up, reopen
• (終止)： establish, set up, start, start up
• (關起來)： release

派生詞

• put up or shut up
• shaddup
• shut it

形容詞

shut up (比較級 more shut up，最高級 most shut up)

1. 關閉的
   • 2010. Jem (And Sam). Ferdinand Mount.

     She did not come to Court, but she must have been taken to Montagu's house, for the Clerkenwell house was all shut up and was to be sold.

   • 1865. The Wisconsin Farmer, and Northwestern Cultivator, Volume 17. Pg. 75.

     Open sheds are too much exposed to drifting snow, and they cannot be shut up and made warm enough for early lambing.

   • 1880. An Earnest Trifler. Mary Aplin Sprague. Pg. 166.

     Beaudeck is a very shut-up place.

異序詞

• Pushtu