nihil
外观
英语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]- (可數,法律) 无答辩 (被告人拒绝辩护或回答)
- (不可數,主要用於哲學) 虚无,无
- 1996, David Tibet, “The Starres Are Marching Sadly Home (Theinmostlightthirdandfinal)” (lyrics):
- I shall no longer believe all the visions of my youth:
They have dissolved into nihil.
- I shall no longer believe all the visions of my youth:
- 2008,Arvydas Šliogeris,Names of Nihil,頁 13:
- All tales about the beginning are apt to eliminate the nothing and make being overall. […] Without Nihil the whirlpool of the beginning settles down and becomes a stagnant puddle of pure being. Nihil disappears.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2009,Walter Brueggemann,An Unsettling God: The Heart of the Hebrew Bible,頁 143:
- That is, in the sovereign act of creation, whereby YHWH orders chaos, YHWH provisionally defeated the power of the Nihil but did not destroy or eliminate the threat of chaos.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1996, David Tibet, “The Starres Are Marching Sadly Home (Theinmostlightthirdandfinal)” (lyrics):
衍生词汇
[编辑]相关词汇
[编辑]因特语
[编辑]发音
[编辑]代词
[编辑]nihil
- (不定代词) 无,没有事物
拉丁语
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]词源
[编辑]源自nihilum,源自ne- (“不”) + hīlum (“一丁点”)。
发音
[编辑]- (古典拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈni.hil/, [ˈni(ɦ)ɪɫ̪]
(古典)音频: (檔案) - (古典拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): /niːl/, [niːɫ̪]
- (教會拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈni.kil/, [ˈniːkil]
代词
[编辑]nihil n 單 (無屈折,無屬格)
- (不定) 没有东西
- Nīl·ne in mentem·st? ― 你什么都想不到吗?
- Nihil est. ― 这没什么。
- Nihil sub sōle novum. ― 太阳底下没有新鲜事。(谚语)
- c. 185 BCE – 159 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77:
- Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
- I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.
- Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.8:
- Nihil agis, nihil moliris, nihil cogitas quod non ego non modo audiam sed etiam videam planeque sentiam.
- You do nothing, you plan nothing, you think of nothing which I not only do not hear, but which I do not see and know every particular of.
- Nihil agis, nihil moliris, nihil cogitas quod non ego non modo audiam sed etiam videam planeque sentiam.
变格
[编辑]單數 | |
---|---|
主格 | nihil |
屬格 | — |
與格 | — |
賓格 | nihil |
離格 | — |
呼格 | — |
剩下的变格形式表示的意义一般使用nūllus + rēs构式来表示,比如属格“nūllīus reī”。属格nihilī和斜格nihilō(均源自nihilum)有自己的俗语义。
衍生词汇
[编辑]相关词汇
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]- → 葡萄牙語: nicles
参考资料
[编辑]- nihil in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “nihil”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- nihil在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- nihil在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- I cannot wait till..: nihil mihi longius est or videtur quam dum or quam ut
- nothing is more tiresome to me than..: nihil mihi longius est quam (c. Inf.)
- a wise man is in no way affected by this: hoc nihil ad sapientem pertinet
- to live a life free from all misfortune: nihil calamitatis (in vita) videre
- to afford no consolation: nihil habere consolationis
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre
- I will refuse you nothing: nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo
- not to trouble oneself about a thing: nihil omnino curare
- there is nothing I am more interested in than..: nihil antiquius or prius habeo quam ut (nihil mihi antiquius or potius est, quam ut)
- to live as scrupulously moral a life as ever: nihil ex pristina virtute remittere
- to do no business with a man: nihil cum aliquo contrahere
- not to mention..: ut non (nihil) dicam de...
- but this is not to the point: sed hoc nihil (sane) ad rem
- there is something in what you say; you are more or less right: aliquid (τι) dicis (opp. nihil dicis)
- I cannot wait till..: nihil mihi longius est or videtur quam dum or quam ut
马来语
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其他形式
[编辑]词源
[编辑]发音
[编辑]数词
[编辑]nihil (爪夷文 نيهيل)
近义词
[编辑]分类:
- 源自拉丁語的英語借詞
- 派生自拉丁語的英語詞
- 英語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的英語詞
- Rhymes:英語/aɪəl
- Rhymes:英語/aɪəl/2音節
- 英語詞元
- 英語名詞
- 英語不可數名詞
- 英語可數名詞
- 英語 法律
- 英語 哲學
- 有引文的英語詞
- 需要清理的引用模板
- 有國際音標的因特語詞
- 因特語詞元
- 因特語代詞
- 含有前綴ne-的拉丁語詞
- 拉丁語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的拉丁語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的拉丁語詞
- 拉丁語1音節詞
- 只有教會拉丁語發音的拉丁語詞
- 拉丁語詞元
- 拉丁語名詞
- 拉丁語無屈折名詞
- 拉丁語中性無屈折名詞
- 沒有屬格單數的拉丁語名詞
- 拉丁語中性名詞
- 有使用例的拉丁語詞
- 有引文的拉丁語詞
- 派生自拉丁語的馬來語詞
- 有國際音標的馬來語詞
- Rhymes:馬來語/hel
- Rhymes:馬來語/el
- 馬來語詞元
- 馬來語數詞
- 馬來語基數詞