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res

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典
參見：Appendix:"res"的變體

跨語言

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詞源1

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英語 residue 的截斷形式。

其他形式

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符號

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res

  1. (數學分析) 殘留物；餘數；殘基

詞源2

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英語 Reshe 的截斷形式。

符號

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res

  1. (國際標準) ISO 639-3 語言代碼，表示雷舍語。

參見

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英語

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詞源1

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    源自re + -s。

    發音

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    名詞

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    res

    1. re 的複數

    詞源2

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    截斷詞。

    發音

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    名詞

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    res (複數 reses)

    2. (北美洲，非正式) reservation or reserve 的截斷形式 (半自治原住民領地)
      其他形式：rez, rezzy
    3. (加拿大，南非) residence (“宿舍”) 的截斷形式
    4. (計算機) resolution 的截斷形式 （電腦顯示器或圖像的解析度）
      同類詞：hi-res
      Can I get that in a higher res?
      能給我一個解析度更高一點的嗎？
    5. reservoir 的截斷形式 （電腦水冷的水箱）
    6. (角色扮演遊戲) resurrection 的截斷形式 （復活）
      Can I get a res please?
      能給我個復活嗎？
    7. (遊戲術語) resistance 的截斷形式 （抗性）
      Your magic res doesn't need to be that high.
      你的魔法抗性不需要那麼高。
    派生詞彙
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    動詞

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    res (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 resses 或 ress，現在分詞 ressing 或 resing，簡單過去時和過去分詞 ressed 或 resed)

    1. (角色扮演遊戲) resurrect 的截斷形式 （復活）
      You have the skills, right? Res me please.
      你有這技能吧？請復活我。
      • 2022年 5月19日，Simarded，片头起13:23，收錄於Experiencing Death In Every Way In SCP Secret Laboratory - Part 2‎[2]，原始內容存檔自原始內容，存檔時間 2023年2月11日：
        And the other death was falling in the Void of Armory; I also forgot to do this, so here's a quick video of me getting ressed by a Plague Doctor and then me, as a zombie, jumping into the Void.
        而「另一種」死法是掉進軍械庫的虛空中；我也忘了這事，所以這裡有一段短片，展示我被瘟疫醫生復活，然後作為殭屍跳進虛空的過程。

    參見

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    包含「res」的詞彙，源自拉丁語

    異序詞

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    阿拉貢語

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    詞源

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    繼承自拉丁語 rēs (“事物”)。對照加泰羅尼亞語 res、奧克語 ren與法語 rien。

    發音

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    代詞

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    res [1]

    1. 沒有事物，什麼都沒有
      No quiero saber-ne res més de tu. ― 我不想再和你有任何瓜葛。
    2. 任何事物 （用於疑問句或否定句）
      que i falta res? ― 還缺什麼嗎？

    其他形式

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    參考資料

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    1. ↑ Gramatica basica de l'aragonés, academia de l'aragonés (2017)

    阿斯圖里亞斯語

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    名詞

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    res

    1. re 的複數

    加泰羅尼亞語

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    詞源1

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    繼承自拉丁語 rēs (“事物”)。對照阿拉貢語 res、奧克語 ren與法語 rien。

    發音

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    代詞

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    res

    1. 沒有事物，什麼都沒有
      No vull saber res més de tu. ― 我不想再和你有任何瓜葛。
    2. 任何事物（用於疑問句或否定句）
      que hi falta res? ― 還缺什麼嗎？
      • 2019年 8月11日，Gemma Sardà，「El meu veí el músic」，收錄於La Vanguardia‎[3]：
        No sembla mai que vagi a un lloc concret a fer-hi res de concret. Es passeja.
        他似乎從來不會去一個具體的地方做任何具體的事情。他只是在閒逛。
    用法說明
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    • 在阿爾蓋羅方言中，此形式與 arrés 交替使用：arrés 是預設形式；而 res 則用於介詞或以母音 [a] 結尾的單詞之後。
    其他形式
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    派生詞彙
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    參考資料

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    • El Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona, 2003, →ISBN, page 19

    詞源2

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    resar 的動詞派生詞。西班牙語借詞。

    其他形式

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    發音

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    名詞

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    res 陽 (複數 resos) (基督教)

    1. 祈禱 （祈禱的行動或行為）
      近義詞：oració, pregària
    2. 日課 （每天需要背誦的禮儀）

    詞源3

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    發音

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    名詞

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    res

    1. re (“re （音階的第二個音符）”) 的複數

    詞源4

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    其他形式

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    發音

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    動詞

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    res

    1. (巴利亞利，阿爾蓋羅) resar 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

    延伸閱讀

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    康沃爾語

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    詞源1

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      繼承自中古康沃爾語 reys, rys，繼承自原始布立吞語 *rrėd，源自拉丁語 ratiō (“理由”)。和布列塔尼語 ret 與威爾士語 rhaid同源。

      動詞

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      res

      1. 需要
      2. 必須

      形容詞

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      res

      1. 必要的，義務的

      助詞

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      res

      1. (祈願助詞) 願，但願
      2. (完成體助詞) 已經
      用法說明
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      • （助詞）用於母音前，與 mos 連用。
      派生詞彙
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      詞源2

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        繼承自原始布立吞語 *rrɨd，繼承自原始凱爾特語 *ritus。和布列塔尼語 red, rid 與威爾士語 rhed 同源。與 resek (“賽跑，跑步”，動詞) 相關。

        名詞

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        res 陽 (複數 resow)

        1. 路線，進程
        2. 流動
        3. 賽跑
        派生詞彙
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        動詞

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        res

        1. resek 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/將來時直陳式
        2. resek 的第二人稱單數命令式

        詞源3

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          繼承自上古康沃爾語 rhyd，繼承自原始布立吞語 *rrɨd，繼承自原始凱爾特語 *ɸritus。和威爾士語 rhyd同源。

          名詞

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          res 陰 (複數 resyow)

          1. (復興晚期康沃爾語) rys (“淺灘”)的另一種寫法
          2. (地名) 淺灘
          用法說明
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          • 見於地名的重讀音節，例如 Resrudh。

          加利西亞語

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          詞源1

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          繼承自古葡萄牙語 res，源自 拉丁語 rēs (“事物，財產”) 的主格。為 ren 的同源對似詞 的同源對似詞（取自賓格）。和葡萄牙語 rês、阿拉貢語、阿斯圖里亞斯語、加泰羅尼亞語和西班牙語 res同源。

          發音

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          名詞

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          res 陰 (複數 reses)

          1. （四足牲畜或獵物的）頭，隻
          2. 畜群，獸群；牛群
            • 1355，E. Cal Pardo（編），Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo，Santiago：Consello da Cultura Galega，168頁：
              os quaes me pagastes en dineiros et en res
              你用金錢和牲畜支付給我的

          代詞

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          res

          1. (罕用或過時) 沒有事物，什麼都沒有（用於否定句）
            近義詞：nada
            Non sei res diso. ― 我對此一無所知。
          相關詞彙
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          詞源2

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          繼承自古葡萄牙語 rẽes（13世紀，《聖母瑪利亞頌歌》），繼承自拉丁語 rēnes (“腎臟”)。和葡萄牙語 rins同源。

          其他形式

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          發音

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          名詞

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          res 陽 複 (唯複)

          1. 後腰
            近義詞：cadrís, lombo
            • 1409，G. Pérez Barcala（編），A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus，Santiago de Compostela：USC，191頁：
              reerás primeiramente os lombos ou as rẽes do cavalo
              你要先剃掉馬背和後腰的毛
          派生詞彙
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          相關詞彙
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          詞源3

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          請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

          發音

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          名詞

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          res 陽 複

          1. re 的複數

          參考資料

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          黎語

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          發音

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          助詞

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          res

          1. 吧，表示要求、勸告、催促等

          參考資料

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          • 文明英；文京 （2006），黎語基础教程‎[4]，北京：中央民族大学出版社，→ISBN，→OCLC

          拉丁語

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          詞源

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            取代了預期的 *rīs，並基於新的斜格詞幹 *rēj- 進行了重構，繼承自原始意大利語 *reis，源自原始印歐語 *reh₁ís (“財富，物品”)。

            與古波斯語 [具體何詞?] (/⁠rāy-⁠/，“樂園，財富”)、阿維斯陀語 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-，“樂園，財富”)、北庫爾德語 raye (“權力，權威，職位，國家”)、梵語 रै (rái，“財產，財富”)、रयि (rayí，“物品，材料，財產，貨物”) 同源。

            發音

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            名詞

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            rēs 陰 (屬格 reī)；第五類變格

            1. 事物，東西，物件
              近義詞：corpus
              Dīxit duās rēs eī rubōrī fuisse.
              他說有兩件事讓他感到羞愧。
            2. 事情，問題，主題，話題
              res repetere ― 要求賠償／尋求補償
            3. 事務，事件
            4. 故事，歷史
            5. 國家，共和國，聯邦
              • 約公元5世紀初，Augustinus 於《De Civitate Dei》（卷二，第二十一章）中引述自 Ennius
                Mōribus antīquīs rēs stat Rōmāna virīsque.
                羅馬國家之所以屹立不搖，全憑其古老的習俗與英雄人物。
              • 公元前27年 - 前25年，Ab Urbe Condita，Titus Livius，卷二，第九章。
                Adeo valida res tum Clusina erat, magnumque Porsinae nomen.
                那時克魯西烏姆的國家如此強大，波爾塞納的名聲如此顯赫。
            6. (特指) novae rēs，意為新的或不同的狀態等：指革命的習語
              • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations 1.3:
                Nam illa nimis antīqua praetereō, quod C. Servīlius Ahāla Sp. Maelium novīs rēbus studentem manū suā occīdit.
                因為我略去了那些過於古老的例子，即蓋烏斯·塞爾維利烏斯·阿哈拉親手殺死了斯普里烏斯·麥利烏斯，因為他渴望發動革命。
                （字面意思為「渴望新事物」，但在習語中指「渴望改變現狀」或更直接地指「渴望革命」。薩盧斯特在《喀提林陰謀》中使用了類似的措辭，且該習語的例子也出現在凱撒和李維的著作中。）
            7. 行為，事蹟
              近義詞：factum, āctus, facinus, commissum, āctiō, gestum, coeptum, inceptum
            8. 情況，境況
            9. 財產，物質，所有物
              近義詞：bonum, fortūna
              res familiaris ― 家產，家族遺產

            變格

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            第五類變格名詞。

            單數 複數
            主格 rēs rēs
            屬格 reī rērum
            與格 reī rēbus
            賓格 rem rēs
            離格 rē rēbus
            呼格 rēs rēs

            派生詞彙

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            派生語彙

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            • 阿斯圖里亞斯語：res (“牲畜（量詞），動物”)
              • ⇒ 阿斯圖里亞斯語：un res (“絕對沒有東西”)
            • 加泰羅尼亞語：res, re (“什麼都沒有；任何事物”)
            • ⇒ 英語：ad rem, foedus rerum, in medias res, in re, in rem, re, rebus, reification, res judicata, res ipsa loquitur
            • ⇒ 加斯科涅方言：malorrem (“邪惡的，狡猾的”) (熱爾省)
            • 法蘭克-普羅旺斯語：ren （在 quôqua ren「某物」中）
            • 古法語：rien (“生物，事物”)
              • 法語：rien (“什麼都沒有；任何事物”)
            • 加利西亞語：res (“牲畜（量詞）；畜群”), ren (“什麼都沒有”)
            • ⇒ 古奧克語：g(r)anren, g(r)anre (“許多”), aldres (“其他東西”)
            • 奧克語：res (“-事物，-人”) (與 non 或 pas 連用)、ren、rèn (“人；某物”)
            • 古葡萄牙語：ren, rem (“生物；事物”)
            • ⇒ 古葡萄牙語：algorrem (“某物”)
            • 撒丁語：rese, arrèse (“牲畜（量詞），動物”) (洛古多羅)、arrèsi、erèxi、resi、resa (坎皮達諾)
            • 中世紀西班牙語：res (“牲畜（量詞），動物；事物，沒有東西；人”)
              • 西班牙語：res (“牲畜（量詞），動物”)
            • 葡萄牙語：rês (“牲畜（量詞）；畜群”)

            參考資料

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            延伸閱讀

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            • res in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
            • “res”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
            • res在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
            • res在Gaffiot, Félix （1934），Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
            • Carl Meissner；Henry William Auden （1894），Latin Phrase-Book‎[5]，London：Macmillan and Co.
              • the universe: rerum or mundi universitas
              • creation; nature: rerum natura or simply natura
              • God is the Creator of the world: deus est mundi procreator (not creator), aedificator, fabricator, opifex rerum
              • the elements: elementa; initia or principia rerum
              • the elements and first beginnings: elementa et tamquam semina rerum
              • picture to yourselves the circumstances: ante oculos vestros (not vobis) res gestas proponite
              • the world of sense, the visible world: res sensibus or oculis subiectae (De Fin. 5. 12. 36)
              • the world of sense, the visible world: res quas oculis cernimus
              • the world of sense, the visible world: res externae
              • human life: res humanae or simply res
              • that is the way of the world; such is life: haec est rerum humanarum condicio
              • to despise earthly things: res externas or humanas despicere
              • to feel superior to the affairs of life: res humanas infra se positas arbitrari
              • my position is considerably improved; my prospects are brighter: res meae meliore loco, in meliore causa sunt
              • under such unfavourable circumstances: in tanta rerum (temporum) iniquitate
              • a critical position; a hopeless state of affairs: res dubiae, perditae, afflictae
              • the facts are these; the matter stands thus: res ita est, ita (sic) se habet
              • circumstances make this necessary; the exigencies of the case are these: res (ita) fert
              • the matter has gone so far that...; the state of affairs is such that..: res eo or in eum locum deducta est, ut...
              • how are you getting on: quo loco res tuae sunt?
              • whatever happens; in any case: utcumque res ceciderit
              • what will be the issue, end, consequence of the matter: quorsum haec res cadet or evadet?
              • the result has surprised me; I was not prepared for this development: res aliter cecidit ac putaveram
              • cause and effect: causae rerum et consecutiones
              • concatenation, interdependence of causes: rerum causae aliae ex aliis nexae
              • important results are often produced by trivial causes: ex parvis saepe magnarum rerum momenta pendent
              • in many respects; in many points: multis rebus or locis
              • as regards the rest; otherwise: ceteris rebus (not cetera)
              • from every point of view; looked at in every light: omni ex parte; in omni genere; omnibus rebus
              • the matter is still undecided; it is an open question: res integra est
              • I have not yet committed myself: res mihi integra est
              • to put the matter entirely in some one's hands: omnium rerum arbitrium alicui permittere
              • to be puffed up by success; to be made arrogant by prosperity: rebus secundis efferri
              • when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
              • misfortune, adversity: res adversae, afflictae, perditae
              • the position is very critical: res in summo discrimine versatur
              • affairs are desperate; we are reduced to extremeties: res ad extremum casum perducta est
              • to assist, stand by a person: adesse alicui or alicuius rebus (opp. deesse)
              • to take measures for one's safety; to look after one's own interests: suis rebus or sibi consulere
              • I console myself with..: haec (illa) res me consolatur
              • to live in great affluence: in omnium rerum abundantia vivere
              • to be reduced to (abject) poverty: ad egestatem, ad inopiam (summam omnium rerum) redigi
              • to demand restitution, satisfaction: res repetere
              • to give restitution, satisfaction: res restituere
              • a thing meets with my approval: res mihi probatur
              • I express my approval of a thing: res a me probatur
              • I blame this in you; I censure you for this: hoc in te reprehendo (not ob eam rem)
              • the matter involves much labour and fatigue: res est multi laboris et sudoris
              • to have all one's trouble for nothing: rem actam or simply actum agere (proverb.)
              • to be inattentive: alias res or aliud agere
              • creatures of the imagination: rerum imagines
              • creatures of the imagination: res cogitatione fictae or depictae
              • to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
              • after mature deliberation: omnibus rebus circumspectis
              • the matter tends towards..., has this object.[1: res eo spectat, ut
              • there seems a prospect of armed violence; things look like violence: res spectat ad vim (arma)
              • to have had practical experience: in rebus atque in usu versatum esse
              • varied, manifold experience: multarum rerum usus
              • we know from experience: usu rerum (vitae, vitae communis) edocti sumus
              • everyday experience tells us this: res ipsa, usus rerum (cotidie) docet
              • to have had no experience of the world: (rerum) imperitum esse
              • to be well-informed, erudite: multarum rerum cognitione imbutum esse (opp. litterarum or eruditionis expertem esse or [rerum] rudem esse)
              • to borrow instances from history: exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria or historiarum (annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis
              • examples taken from Roman (Greek) history: exempla a rerum Romanarum (Graecarum) memoria petita
              • moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
              • theoretical, speculative philosophy: philosophia, quae in rerum contemplatione versatur, or quae artis praeceptis continetur
              • to define a thing: rem (res) definire
              • systematic succession, concatenation: continuatio seriesque rerum, ut alia ex alia nexa et omnes inter se aptae colligataeque sint (N. D. 1. 4. 9)
              • to reunite disconnected elements: rem dissolutam conglutinare, coagmentare
              • I have a point to discuss with you: res mihi tecum est
              • the very facts of the case show this: res ipsa docet
              • the matter speaks for itself: res ipsa (pro me apud te) loquitur
              • the question is settled, finished: res confecta est
              • Roman history (i.e. the events in it): res Romanae
              • Roman history (i.e. the events in it): res gestae Romanorum
              • Roman history (i.e. the exposition, representation of it by writers): historia Romana or rerum Romanarum historia
              • Roman history (as tradition): memoria rerum Romanarum
              • to write a history of Rome: res populi Romani perscribere
              • an historian: rerum scriptor
              • an historian: rerum auctor (as authority)
              • we read in history: apud rerum scriptores scriptum videmus, scriptum est
              • ancient history: rerum veterum memoria
              • universal history: omnis memoria, omnis memoria aetatum, temporum, civitatum or omnium rerum, gentium, temporum, saeculorum memoria
              • historic truth: historiae, rerum fides
              • an acknowledged historical fact: res historiae fide comprobata
              • genuine historical truth: incorrupta rerum fides
              • to be well versed in Roman history: memoriam rerum gestarum (rerum Romanarum) tenere
              • to narrate events in the order of their occurrence: res temporum ordine servato narrare
              • an astronomer: spectator siderum, rerum caelestium or astrologus
              • to celebrate some one's exploits in song: alicuius res gestas versibus ornare, celebrare
              • graphic depiction: rerum sub aspectum paene subiectio (De Or. 3. 53. 202)
              • to represent a thing dramatically: sic exponere aliquid, quasi agatur res (non quasi narretur)
              • to dwell only on the main points: res summas attingere
              • to explain a matter briefly, in a few words (not paucis verbis): rem paucis absolvere (Sall. Iug. 17. 2)
              • the circumstances are described in language worthy of them: rebus ipsis par est oratio
              • the circumstances are described in language worthy of them: rebus verba respondent
              • to detail the whole history of an affair: ordine narrare, quomodo res gesta sit
              • I have abundance to say: res (opp. verba) mihi suppetit
              • to arrange and divide the subject-matter: res componere ac digerere
              • the arrangement of the subject-matter: dispositio rerum (De Inv. 1. 7. 9)
              • abundance of material: materia rerum et copia uberrima
              • a theme, subject proposed for discussion: res proposita
              • to come back to the point: ad rem redire
              • the question at issue: res, de qua nunc quaerimus, quaeritur
              • to be contented: rebus suis, sorte sua contentum esse
              • to despair of one's position: desperare suis rebus
              • absolute despair; a hopeless situation: desperatio rerum (omnium) (Catil. 2. 11. 25)
              • his enthusiasm has abated, cooled down: ardor animi resēdit, consedit
              • there is something repulsive about the thing: res habet aliquid offensionis
              • to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: dirigere or referre aliquid ad aliquam rem
              • ritual; ceremonial: sacra, res divinae, religiones, caerimoniae
              • to take part in divine service (of the priest): rebus divinis interesse (B. G. 6. 13)
              • to sacrifice: rem divinam facere (dis)
              • after having performed the sacrifice (with due ritual): rebus divinis (rite) perpetratis
              • after having duly taken the auspices: auspicato (rem gerere, urbem condere)
              • a comfortably-furnished house: domus necessariis rebus instructa
              • to keep house: rem domesticam, familiarem administrare, regere, curare
              • to possess means, to be well off: rem or opes habere, bona possidere, in bonis esse
              • to manage one's affairs, household, property well or ill: rem bene (male) gerere (vid. sect. XVI. 10a)
              • to manage one's affairs, household, property well or ill: rem familiarem tueri
              • to neglect, mismanage one's household matters: rem familiarem neglegere
              • movable, personal property: res, quae moveri possunt; res moventes (Liv. 5. 25. 6)
              • the necessaries of life: res ad vitam necessariae
              • things indispensable to a life of comfort: res ad victum cultumque necessariae
              • to be abandoned to a life of excess: omnium rerum copia diffluere
              • to squander all one's property: dissipare rem familiarem (suam)
              • to separate from, divorce (of the man): aliquam suas res sibi habere iubere (Phil. 2. 28. 69)
              • a thing is going out of use, becoming obsolete: res obsolescit
              • to settle, finish a transaction: negotium (rem) conficere, absolvere
              • to have business relations with some one: contrahere rem or negotium cum aliquo (Cluent. 14. 41)
              • imports and exports: res, quae importantur et exportantur
              • finance; money-matters: res nummaria or pecuniaria
              • to rear stock: rem pecuariam facere, exercere (cf. Varr R. R. 2. 1)
              • to give the state a constitution: rem publicam constituere
              • to give the state a constitution: rem publicam legibus et institutis temperare (Tusc. 1. 1. 2)
              • to have no constitution, be in anarchy: nullam habere rem publicam
              • to restore the ancient constitution: rem publicam in pristinum statum restituere
              • the Republic: libera res publica, liber populus
              • to govern, administer the state: rem publicam gerere, administrare, regere, tractare, gubernare
              • to devote oneself to politics, a political career: accedere, se conferre ad rem publicam
              • to devote oneself to politics, a political career: rem publicam capessere (Off. 1. 21. 71)
              • （模糊）to take part in politics: in re publica or in rebus publicis versari
              • to defend, strengthen the state: rem publicam tueri, stabilire
              • the state is secure: res publica stat (opp. iacet)
              • to aggrandise, extend the power of the state: rem publicam augere, amplificare
              • （模糊）for the advantage of the state; in the interests of the state: e re publica (opp. contra rem p.)
              • （模糊）the welfare of the state: summa res publica (or summa rei publicae)
              • to devote one's every thought to the state's welfare: in rem publicam omni cogitatione curaque incumbere (Fam. 10. 1. 2)
              • to devote one's every thought to the state's welfare: omnes curas et cogitationes in rem publicam conferre
              • （模糊）statesmen: viri rerum civilium, rei publicae gerendae periti or viri in re publica prudentes
              • statesmen: principes rem publicam administrantes or simply principes
              • political questions: res civiles
              • to leave a matter to be decided by popular vote: multitudinis suffragiis rem permittere
              • to throw oneself heart and soul into politics: studio ad rem publicam ferri
              • democracy: imperium populi or populare, civitas or res publica popularis
              • a demagogue, agitator: plebis dux, vulgi turbator, civis turbulentus, civis rerum novarum cupidus
              • revolutionists: homines seditiosi, turbulenti or novarum rerum cupidi
              • to hold revolutionary opinions: novis rebus studere
              • to hold revolutionary opinions: novarum rerum cupidum esse
              • to plot a revolution: novas res moliri (Verr. 2. 125)
              • to foster revolutionary projects: contra rem publicam sentire
              • to be guilty of high treason: contra rem publicam facere
              • to shake the stability of the state: rem publicam labefactare
              • to throw the state into confusion: rem publicam perturbare
              • to damage the state: rem publicam vexare
              • to completely overthrow the government, the state: rem publicam funditus evertere
              • general confusion; anarchy: perturbatio omnium rerum (Flacc. 37)
              • things seem tending towards an interregnum: res fluit ad interregnum
              • amnesty (ἀμνηρτία): ante actarum (praeteritarum) rerum oblivio or simply oblivio
              • to confer supreme power on a person: imperium, rerum summam deferre alicui
              • to give some one unlimited power in state affairs: rem publicam alicui permittere
              • (1) to usurp supreme power, (2) to be in a position of power: rerum potiri
              • to deliver the state from a tyranny: rem publicam in libertatem vindicare a or ex dominatione
              • to enjoy absolute immunity: immunitatem omnium rerum habere
              • to enrich oneself at the expense of the state: rem publicam quaestui habere
              • an interregnum ensues: res ad interregnum venit or adducitur
              • let the consuls take measures for the protection of the state: videant or dent operam consules, ne quid res publica detrimenti capiat (Catil. 1. 2. 4)
              • a matter is referred (for decision) from the senate to the people: a senatu res ad populum reicitur
              • （模糊）to charge some one with a capital offence: accusare aliquem rei capitalis (rerum capitalium)
              • to rescind a decision: res iudicatas rescindere (Cic. Sull. 22. 63)
              • to look after the commissariat: rem frumentariam comparare, providere
              • to perform heroic exploits: magnas res gerere
              • a success; a glorious feat of arms: res fortiter feliciterque gesta
              • a success; a glorious feat of arms: res bene gesta
              • exploits in war; brilliant actions: res gestae
              • matters have reached the fighting-stage: res ad arma venit
              • to demand satisfaction, restitution: res repetere (ab aliquo) (Off. 1. 11. 36)
              • to make restitution: res reddere (alicui) (cf. sect. V. 11)
              • to refer a matter to a council of war: rem ad consilium deferre
              • to win, lose a fight (of the commander): rem (bene, male) gerere (vid. sect. XII. 2, note rem gerere...)
              • the position is critical: res est in periculo, in summo discrimine
              • the triarii must now fight (proverbially = we are reduced to extremities): res ad triarios redit (Liv. 8. 8)
              • to fight with swords at close quarters: gladio comminus (opp. eminus) rem gerere
              • to throw down the javelins (pila) and fight with the sword: omissis pilis gladiis rem gerere
              • swords must now decide the day: res ad gladios vēnit
              • swords must now decide the day: res gladiis geri coepta est
              • the fighting is now at close quarters: res ad manus venit
              • to have a powerful navy: rebus maritimis multum valere
              • in short; to be brief: ut paucis (rem) absolvam
              • but this is not to the point: sed hoc nihil (sane) ad rem
              • you have hit the nail on the head: rem acu tetigisti
              • it is so: ita res est
              • the matter stands so (otherwise): res ita (aliter) se habet
              • （模糊）Gaul is bounded by the Rhone.[TR1: Gallia Rhodano continetur (vid. sect. V. 4., note contineri aliqua re...)
              • （模糊）to be on horseback: in equo sedere; equo insidēre
              • （模糊）to have time for a thing: tempus habere alicui rei
              • （模糊）to pass one's time in doing something: tempus consumere in aliqua re
              • （模糊）to waste time on something: tempus terere, conterere (in) aliqua re
              • （模糊）to devote time to anything: tempus tribuere alicui rei
              • （模糊）in the time of the Republic: libera re publica
              • （模糊）to make not the slightest effort; not to stir a finger: manum non vertere alicuius rei causa
              • （模糊）to make oneself conspicuous: conspici, conspicuum esse aliqua re
              • （模糊）to feast one's eyes with the sight of..: oculos pascere aliqua re (also simply pasci aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to turn one's gaze away from an object: oculos deicere, removere ab aliqua re
              • （模糊）to prostrate oneself before a person: ad pedes alicuius iacēre, stratum esse (stratum iacēre)
              • （模糊）to be seriously ill: vehementer, graviter aeogratare, iacēre
              • （模糊）to watch by a sick man's bedside: assidēre aegroto (Liv. 25. 26)
              • （模糊）the case is exactly similar (entirely different): eadem (longe alia) est huius rei ratio
              • （模糊）according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
              • （模糊）according to circumstances: pro tempore et pro re
              • （模糊）to begin with a thing: initium capere; incipere ab aliqua re
              • （模糊）to commence a thing: initium facere, ducere, sumere (alicuius rei)
              • （模糊）to finish, complete, fulfil, accomplish a thing: finem facere alicuius rei
              • （模糊）to finish, complete, fulfil, accomplish a thing: finem imponere, afferre, constituere alicui rei
              • （模糊）the motive, cause, is to be found in..: causa posita est in aliqua re
              • （模糊）the motive, cause, is to be found in..: causa repetenda est ab aliqua re (not quaerenda)
              • （模糊）extraneous causes: causae extrinsecus allatae (opp. in ipsa re positae)
              • （模糊）to originate in, arise from: ex aliqua re nasci, manare
              • （模糊）to originate in, arise from: ab aliqua re proficisci
              • （模糊）to accrue in great abundance: ex aliqua re redundare (in or ad aliquid)
              • （模糊）untold advantages arise from a thing: utilitas efflorescit ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）to have regard for; take into consideration: rationem habere alicuius rei
              • （模糊）in both cases; whichever way you look at it: in utraque re
              • （模糊）to depend upon a thing: positum, situm esse in aliqua re
              • （模糊）to depend upon a thing: contineri aliqua re
              • （模糊）to depend upon a thing: consistere in aliqua re
              • （模糊）to depend upon a thing: pendēre ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）all depends on this; this is the decisive point: in ea re omnia vertuntur
              • （模糊）to be composed of; to consist of: constare ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）it is evident from..: cernitur (in) aliqua re (not ex aliqua re)
              • （模糊）the decision of the question rests with you: penes te arbitrium huius rei est
              • （模糊）to give a man the opportunity of doing a thing: occasionem alicui dare, praebere alicuius rei or ad aliquid faciendum
              • （模糊）to give a man the opportunity of doing a thing: facultatem alicui dare alicuius rei or ut possit...
              • （模糊）no opportunity of carrying out an object presents itself: nulla est facultas alicuius rei
              • （模糊）to be induced by a consideration: adduci aliqua re (ad aliquid or ut...)
              • （模糊）his crowning happiness is produced by a thing; the culminating point of his felicity is..: ad felicitatem (magnus) cumulus accedit ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）to make trial of; to risk: periculum facere alicuius rei
              • （模糊）to comfort a man in a matter; to condole with him: consolari aliquem de aliqua re
              • （模糊）to suffer from want of a thing: inopia alicuius rei laborare, premi
              • （模糊）to derive (great) profit , advantage from a thing: fructum (uberrimum) capere, percipere, consequi ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）(great) advantage accrues to me from this: fructus ex hac re redundant in or ad me
              • （模糊）to throw away, sacrifice: iacturam alicuius rei facere
              • （模糊）to balance a loss by anything: damnum compensare cum aliqua re
              • （模糊）to find favour with some one; to get into their good graces: benevolentiam, favorem, voluntatem alicuius sibi conciliare or colligere (ex aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to show gratitude (in one's acts): gratiam alicui referre (meritam, debitam) pro aliqua re
              • （模糊）to thank a person (in words): gratias alicui agere pro aliqua re
              • （模糊）to consider of importance; to set much (some) store by a thing: multum (aliquid) alicui rei tribuere
              • （模糊）the stipulated reward for anything: pacta merces alicuius rei
              • （模糊）to expostulate with a person about a thing: conqueri, expostulare cum aliquo de aliqua re
              • （模糊）to inform a person: certiorem facere aliquem (alicuius rei or de aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to mention a thing: mentionem facere alicuius rei or de aliqua re
              • （模糊）to mention a thing incidentally, casually: mentionem inicere de aliqua re or Acc. c. Inf.
              • （模糊）to mention a thing incidentally, casually: in mentionem alicuius rei incidere
              • （模糊）to mention a thing incidentally, casually: mentio alicuius rei incidit
              • （模糊）to expend great labour on a thing: egregiam operam (multum, plus etc. operae) dare alicui rei
              • （模糊）to expend great labour on a thing: operam alicui rei tribuere, in aliquid conferre
              • （模糊）to exert oneself very energetically in a matter: multum operae ac laboris consumere in aliqua re
              • （模糊）to apply oneself zealously, diligently to a thing: studium, industriam (not diligentiam) collocare, ponere in aliqua re
              • （模糊）to exert oneself very considerably in a matter: desudare et elaborare in aliqua re (De Senect. 11. 38)
              • （模糊）to spare oneself the trouble of the voyage: labore supersedēre (itineris) (Fam. 4. 2. 4)
              • （模糊）to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: omnes nervos in aliqua re contendere
              • （模糊）to be engaged upon a matter: occupatum esse in aliqua re
              • （模糊）to be engaged upon a matter: intentum esse alicui rei
              • （模糊）to spend one's leisure hours on an object: otiosum tempus consumere in aliqua re
              • （模糊）to derive pleasure from a thing: voluptatem ex aliqua re capere or percipere
              • （模糊）to recruit oneself, seek relaxation: animum relaxare, reficere, recreare or simply se reficere, se recreare, refici, recreari (ex aliqua re)
              • （模糊）something comes into my mind: mihi in mentem venit alicuius rei
              • （模糊）to draw away some one's attention from a thing: alicuius animum ab aliqua re abducere
              • （模糊）to fix all one's thoughts on an object: mentem in aliqua re defigere
              • （模糊）to form a conception, notion of a thing: notionem or rationem alicuius rei in animo informare or animo concipere
              • （模糊）ideally, not really: cogitatione, non re
              • （模糊）to have formed an ideal notion of a thing: comprehensam quandam animo speciem (alicuius rei) habere
              • （模糊）to infer by comparison, judge one thing by another: coniecturam alicuius rei facere or capere ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）in truth; really: re (vera), reapse (opp. specie)
              • （模糊）to form a plan, make a resolution: consilium capere, inire (de aliqua re, with Gen. gerund., with Inf., more rarely ut)
              • （模糊）to be deterred from one's intention by something: a consilio deterreri aliqua re
              • （模糊）to deliberate together (of a number of people): consilium habere (de aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to deliberate, consider (of individuals): consultare or deliberare (de aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to give a person the advantage of one's advice (and actual support): aliquem consilio (et re) iuvare
              • （模糊）after mature deliberation: re diligenter considerata, perpensa
              • （模糊）what is the meaning of this: quid hoc rei est?
              • （模糊）to no purpose; ineffectually: infecta re (Liv. 9. 32)
              • （模糊）to retard, delay a thing: moram alicui rei afferre, inferre, facere
              • （模糊）to remember a thing perfectly: memoriam alicuius rei tenere
              • （模糊）to recall a thing to one's recollection: memoriam alicuius rei renovare, revocare (redintegrare)
              • （模糊）to recall to mind a thing or person: memoriam alicuius rei repetere
              • （模糊）to picture to oneself again: memoriam alicuius rei repraesentare (opp. memoriam alicuius rei deponere, abicere)
              • （模糊）to retain the recollection of a thing: memoriam alicuius rei conservare, retinere
              • （模糊）the memory of this will never fade from my mind: numquam ex animo meo memoria illius rei discedet
              • （模糊）to win renown amongst posterity by some act: nomen suum posteritati aliqua re commendare, propagare, prodere
              • （模糊）I forget something: oblivio alicuius rei me capit
              • （模糊）to make a person forget a thing: aliquem in oblivionem alicuius rei adducere (pass. in oblivionem venire)
              • （模糊）the recollection of a thing has been entirely lost: memoria alicuius rei excidit, abiit, abolevit
              • （模糊）to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: memoria alicuius rei obscuratur, obliteratur, evanescit
              • （模糊）to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: in oblivione iacēre (of persons)
              • （模糊）to have had great experience in a thing: magnum usum in aliqua re habere
              • （模糊）to acquire knowledge of a subject: scientiam alicuius rei consequi
              • （模糊）to teach some one letters: erudire aliquem artibus, litteris (but erudire aliquem in iure civili, in re militari)
              • （模糊）to make progress in a subject: in aliqua re progressus facere, proficere, progredi
              • （模糊）to obtain a result in something: aliquid efficere, consequi in aliqua re (De Or. 1. 33. 152)
              • （模糊）to have as authority for a thing: auctorem aliquem habere alicuius rei
              • （模糊）to give advice, directions, about a matter: praecepta dare, tradere de aliqua re
              • （模糊）philosophy is neglected, at low ebb: philosophia (neglecta) iacet (vid. sect. VII. 1, note iacēre...)
              • （模糊）to teac: tradere (aliquid de aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to make an obscure notion clear by means of definition: involutae rei notitiam definiendo aperire (Or. 33. 116)
              • （模糊）to be closely connected with a thing: cohaerere, coniunctum esse cum aliqua re
              • （模糊）a proof of this is that..: argumento huic rei est, quod
              • （模糊）to derive an argument from a thing: argumentum ducere, sumere ex aliqua re or petere ab aliqua re
              • （模糊）to draw a conclusion from a thing: concludere, colligere, efficere, cogere ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）to discuss, investigate a subject scientifically: disputare (de aliqua re, ad aliquid)
              • （模糊）to insist on a point: tenere aliquid; stare in aliqua re
              • （模糊）all agree on this point: omnes (uno ore) in hac re consentiunt
              • （模糊）to agree in fact but not in word: re concinere, verbis discrepare
              • （模糊）a twofold tradition prevails on this subject: duplex est memoria de aliqua re
              • （模糊）in everything nature defies imitation: in omni re vincit imitationem veritas
              • （模糊）to give an account of a thing (either orally or in writing): exponere aliquid or de aliqua re
              • （模糊）to go deeply into a matter, discuss it fully: multum, nimium esse (in aliqua re) (De Or. 2. 4. 17)
              • （模糊）to speak at great length on a subject, discuss very fully: fusius, uberius, copiosius disputare, dicere de aliqua re
              • （模糊）my zeal for a thing has led me too far: studio alicuius rei provectus sum
              • （模糊）to go a long way back (in narrative): longe, alte (longius, altius) repetere (either absolute or ab aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to let those present fix any subject they like for discussion: ponere iubere, qua de re quis audire velit (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
              • （模糊）nominally; really: verbo, nomine; re, re quidem vera
              • （模糊）to speak on a subject: verba facere (de aliqua re, apud aliquem)
              • （模糊）we have no expression for that: huic rei deest apud nos vocabulum
              • （模糊）to be used in speaking of a thing: in aliqua re dici
              • （模糊）to be moved by a thing: aliqua re moveri, commoveri
              • （模糊）to take pleasure in a thing: laetitiam capere or percipere ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）to take pleasure in a thing: delectari aliqua re
              • （模糊）I am pained, vexed, sorry: doleo aliquid, aliqua re, de and ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）to be vexed about a thing: dolorem capere (percipere) ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）not to trouble oneself about a thing: non laborare de aliqua re
              • （模糊）to be bowed down, prostrated by grief: aegritudine afflictum, debilitatum esse, iacēre
              • （模糊）to be in great trouble, affliction: in sordibus luctuque iacēre
              • （模糊）to feel sorrow about a thing: luctum percipere ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）to be proud, arrogant by reason of something: inflatum, elatum esse aliqua re
              • （模糊）to be in suspense, waiting for a thing: exspectatione alicuius rei pendēre (animi) (Leg. Agr. 2. 25. 66)
              • （模糊）to pardon some one: alicui veniam dare (alicuius rei)
              • （模糊）to long for a thing, yearn for it: desiderio alicuius rei teneri, affici (more strongly flagrare, incensum esse)
              • （模糊）to have enthusiasm for a person or thing: studio ardere alicuius or alicuius rei (De Or. 2. 1. 1)
              • （模糊）to make some one enthusiastic for a thing: studio alicuius rei aliquem incendere
              • （模糊）to make some one believe a thing: fidem alicuius rei facere alicui
              • （模糊）to believe in, trust in a thing: fidem tribuere, adiungere alicui rei
              • （模糊）to put confidence in some one: confidere alicui (but aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to have great confidence in a thing: fiduciam (alicuius rei) habere
              • （模糊）to confirm, ratify, sanction something: fidem addere alicui rei
              • （模糊）to make a thing credible: fidem facere, afferre alicui rei (opp. demere, de-, abrogare fidem)
              • （模糊）to be answerable for a person, a thing: praestare aliquem, aliquid, de aliqua re or Acc. c. Inf.
              • （模糊）to be suspected of a thing: suspicionem alicuius rei habere
              • （模糊）a suspicion falls on some one: suspicio (alicuius rei) cadit in aliquem, pertinet ad aliquem
              • （模糊）to have no presentiment of a thing: a suspicione alicuius rei abhorrere
              • （模糊）to incur a person's hatred: invidiam colligere (aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to glut one's hatred: odium explere aliqua re (Liv. 4. 32)
              • （模糊）the revolting nature of an action: indignitas, atrocitas rei (Mur. 25. 51)
              • （模糊）to revenge oneself for a thing: ulcisci aliquid, poenas alicuius rei expetere
              • （模糊）to revenge oneself on another for a thing or on some one's behalf: ulcisci aliquem pro aliquo or pro aliqua re
              • （模糊）to revenge oneself on another for a thing or on some one's behalf: poenas alicuius or alicuius rei repetere ab aliquo
              • （模糊）to be fired with desire of a thing: cupiditate alicuius rei accensum, inflammatum esse
              • （模糊）to have an ardent longing for a thing: cupiditate alicuius rei ardere, flagrare
              • （模糊）to be the slave of one's desires: cupiditatibus servire, pārēre
              • （模糊）to be carried away by something: praecipitem ferri aliqua re (Verr. 5. 46. 121)
              • （模糊）to feel hurt by something: offendi aliqua re (animus offenditur)
              • （模糊）to take a false step in a thing; to commit an indiscretion: offendere in aliqua re (Cluent. 36. 98)
              • （模糊）to have the appearance of something: speciem alicuius rei habere
              • （模糊）to give the impression of...; have the outward aspect of..: speciem alicuius rei praebere
              • （模糊）apparently; to look at: per speciem (alicuius rei)
              • （模糊）under pretext, pretence of..: per simulationem, simulatione alicuius rei
              • （模糊）to have an inclination for a thing: studere alicui rei, studiosum esse alicuius rei
              • （模糊）to have an inclination for a thing: studio alicuius rei teneri
              • （模糊）to have an inclination for a thing: propensum, proclivem esse ad aliquid (opp. alienum, aversum esse, abhorrere ab aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to set a limit to a thing: modum facere, statuere, constituere alicui rei or alicuius rei
              • （模糊）to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re
              • （模糊）to show moderation in a matter: moderationem, modum adhibere in aliqua re
              • （模糊）to come into the possession of something: in possessionem alicuius rei venire
              • （模糊）to take forcible possession of a thing: in possessionem alicuius rei invadere
              • （模糊）to give up a thing to some one else: possessione alicuius rei cedere alicui (Mil. 27. 75)
              • （模糊）to earn a livelihood by something: victum aliqua re quaerere
              • （模糊）to turn the conversation on to a certain subject: sermonem inferre de aliqua re
              • （模糊）the conversation turned on..: sermo incidit de aliqua re
              • （模糊）the conversation began with..: sermo ortus est ab aliqua re
              • （模糊）to converse, talk with a person on a subject: sermonem habere cum aliquo de aliqua re (De Am. 1. 3)
              • （模糊）to congratulate a person on something: gratulari alicui aliquid or de aliqua re
              • （模糊）accustomed to a thing: assuefactus or assuetus aliqua re
              • （模糊）to transact, settle a matter with some one: transigere aliquid (de aliqua re) cum aliquo or inter se
              • （模糊）to fix a price for a thing: pretium alicui rei statuere, constituere (Att. 13. 22)
              • （模糊）to devote money to a purpose: pecuniam insumere in aliquid or consumere in aliqua re
              • （模糊）to put money in an undertaking: pecuniam collocare in aliqua re
              • （模糊）to have a large income from a thing (e.g. from mines): magnas pecunias ex aliqua re (e.g. ex metallis) facere
              • （模糊）to go through accounts, make a valuation of a thing: rationem alicuius rei inire, subducere
              • （模糊）the accounts balance: ratio alicuius rei constat (convenit, par est)
              • （模糊）to compute the total of anything: summam facere alicuius rei
              • （模糊）to render count of a matter; to pass it for audit: rationem alicuius rei reddere
              • （模糊）to demand an account, an audit of a matter: rationem alicuius rei reposcere aliquem or ab aliquo
              • （模糊）to demand an account, an audit of a matter: rationem ab aliquo reptere de aliqua re (Cluent. 37. 104)
              • （模糊）to make profit out of a thing: lucrum facere (opp. damnum facere) ex aliqua re
              • （模糊）want of corn; scarcity in the corn-market: inopia (opp. copia) rei frumentariae
              • （模糊）the constitution: forma rei publicae
              • （模糊）at the time of a most satisfactory government: optima re publica
              • （模糊）to have the management of the state: rei publicae praeesse
              • （模糊）to hold the reins of government: ad gubernacula (metaph. only in plur.) rei publicae sedere
              • （模糊）to hold the reins of government: clavum rei publicae tenere
              • （模糊）to hold the reins of government: gubernacula rei publicae tractare
              • （模糊）to hold the first position in the state: principem in re publica locum obtinere
              • （模糊）to take part in politics: in re publica or in rebus publicis versari
              • （模糊）to take no part in politics: rei publicae deesse (opp. adesse)
              • （模糊）to retire from public life: a re publica recedere
              • （模糊）to further the common weal: saluti rei publicae non deesse
              • （模糊）for political reasons: rei publicae causa (Sest. 47. 101)
              • （模糊）for the advantage of the state; in the interests of the state: e re publica (opp. contra rem p.)
              • （模糊）the welfare of the state: summa res publica (or summa rei publicae)
              • （模糊）the interests of the state: commoda publica or rei publicae rationes
              • （模糊）to further the public interests: rei publicae rationibus or simply rei publicae consulere
              • （模糊）to consider a thing from a political point of view: ad rei publicae rationes aliquid referre
              • （模糊）to devote one's every thought to the state's welfare: omnes curas in rei publicae salute defigere (Phil. 14. 5. 13)
              • （模糊）to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
              • （模糊）to have the good of the state at heart: bene, optime sentire de re publica
              • （模糊）to have the good of the state at heart: omnia de re publica praeclara atque egregia sentire
              • （模糊）statesmen: viri rerum civilium, rei publicae gerendae periti or viri in re publica prudentes
              • （模糊）an experienced politician: homo in re publica exercitatus
              • （模糊）to possess great political insight: plus in re publica videre
              • （模糊）to foresee political events long before: longe prospicere futuros casus rei publicae (De Amic. 12. 40)
              • （模糊）a man's policy is aiming at, directed towards..: alicuius in re publica or capessendae rei publicae consilia eo spectant, ut...
              • （模糊）banished from public life: rei publicae muneribus orbatus
              • （模糊）to strive to gain popular favour by certain means: ventum popularem quendam (in aliqua re) quaerere
              • （模糊）to be politically annihilated: iacēre (vid. sect. VII. 1, note iacēre...)
              • （模糊）a political ally: consiliorum in re publica socius
              • （模糊）an independent spirit: a partibus rei publicae animus liber (Sall. Cat. 4. 2)
              • （模糊）to have the same political opinions: idem de re publica sentire
              • （模糊）to hold different views in politics: ab aliquo in re publica dissentire
              • （模糊）owing to political dissension: ex rei publicae dissensione
              • （模糊）revolution: conversio rei publicae (Div. 2. 2. 6)
              • （模糊）to betray the interests of the state: a re publica deficere
              • （模糊）to endanger the existence of the state: statum rei publicae convellere
              • （模糊）to establish oneself as despot, tyrant by some means: tyrannidem sibi parere aliqua re
              • （模糊）to appeal to the plebeian tribunes against a praetor's decision: appellare tribunos plebis (in aliqua re a praetore) (Liv. 2. 55)
              • （模糊）to consult the senators on a matter: patres (senatum) consulere de aliqua re (Sall. Iug. 28)
              • （模糊）what is your opinion: quid de ea re fieri placet?
              • （模糊）to hold an inquiry into a matter: quaerere aliquid or de aliqua re
              • （模糊）to examine a person, a matter: quaestionem habere de aliquo, de aliqua re or in aliquem
              • （模糊）to catch a person, find him out: deprehendere aliquem (in aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to cite a person to give evidence on a matter: aliquem testem alicuius rei (in aliquid) citare
              • （模糊）to charge some one with a capital offence: accusare aliquem rei capitalis (rerum capitalium)
              • （模糊）to decide on the conduct of the case: iudicare causam (de aliqua re)
              • （模糊）some one is to blame in a matter; it is some one's fault: culpa alicuius rei est in aliquo
              • （模糊）to bear the blame of a thing: culpam alicuius rei sustinere
              • （模糊）to punish some one: ulcisci aliquem (pro aliqua re)
              • （模糊）to be punished by some one (on account of a thing): poenas alicui pendere (alicuius rei)
              • （模糊）to suffer punishment: poenam (alicuius rei) ferre, perferre
              • （模糊）to be punished for a thing, expiate it: poenam luere (alicuius rei) (Sull. 27. 76)
              • （模糊）to atone for something by..: luere aliquid aliqua re (De Sen. 20)
              • （模糊）to look after the commissariat: rei frumentariae prospicere (B. G. 1. 23)
              • （模糊）to possess great experience in military matters: magnum usum in re militari habere (Sest. 5. 12)
              • （模糊）to have had no experience in war: rei militaris rudem esse
              • （模糊）not to be diffuse on such a well-known subject: ne in re nota et pervulgata multus sim
              • （模糊）this can be said of..., applies to..: hoc dici potest de aliqua re
              • （模糊）I have a few words to say on this: mihi quaedam dicenda sunt de hac re
              • （模糊）this shows, proves..: documento, indicio est (without demonstr. pron. but cui rei documento, indicio est)
            • “res”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
            • res in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[6], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
            • “res”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
            • DIZIONARIO LATINO, OLIVETTI

            葡萄牙語

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            詞源

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            詞源樹
            英語 re
            英語 -s
            英語 res借詞
            葡萄牙語 res

              借自英語 res。

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              名詞

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              res 陰 或 (罕用) 陽 (無屈折)

              1. (電子遊戲，網際網路俚語) ressurreição (“復活”) 的截斷形式
                • 2017年 11月2日，comment by Amido // NewsInside.org，「Overwatch recebe atualização que balanceia Mercy e Ana」，收錄於IGN Brasil‎[7]：
                  Agora o rework está fazendo sentido, o res como habilidade funciona como habilidade e não como uma ultimate em forma de habilidade, com 70% mais lento pra dar o res em alguém ela pode ser pinada, levar stun, tem que ter oportunidade para ambos os lados.
                  現在的重做說得通了，復活作為技能就該像個技能，而不是偽裝成技能的大招。現在對某人施放復活的速度慢了 70%，她可能會被定身、被眩暈，這給了雙方機會。
                • 2018年 8月20日，Aqua，「Vamos falar da Mercy 1.0?」，收錄於Blizzard Forums‎[8]：
                  A atual vc apenas da Res atrás da parede, precisa ficar dividindo a cura para outras pessoas quando o outro healer morre, ou morre e ele troca pra DPS, ai vc e obrigado a pegar um suporte que aguente e se encaixe na comp.
                  現在你只能躲在牆後放復活。當另一個治療者死了，或者死了之後換成輸出位時，你必須把治療量分給其他人，這時你就得選一個生存能力強且適合陣容的輔助。
                • 2023年 12月8日，Nitrao，片头起19:05，收錄於DANDO DICAS PARA DIAMANTE, player de SOUJORN - Coach do Nitrao‎[9]，透過 YouTube：
                  Isso serve não só pra status em si, mas, por exemplo: pra você ressucitar alguém de Mercy. Tem res que não vale a pena você ir. Tipo assim, não vale a pena, não agrega nada pro jogo. Tem res que agrega.
                  這不僅適用於狀態本身，而且例如：當你用慈悲復活某人時。有些復活不值得你去放。就像這樣，這不值得，對遊戲局勢沒有任何幫助。有些復活則有幫助。

              派生詞彙

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              森哈加語

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              詞根
              r-s
              1個詞

              其他形式

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              • ares (Seddat，Zerqet)

              詞源

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              繼承自原始柏柏爾語。

              發音

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              動詞

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              res

              1. (不及物) 下降，降落
                近義詞：hewwed (Hmed，Zerqet)

              參考資料

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              • Gutova, Evgeniya; Byler, Jonathan (2025), “Senhaja de Srair - English Dictionary”, in Webonary‎[10], retrieved 2025
              • Gutova, Evgeniya (2021年) Senhaja Berber Varieties: Phonology, Morphology, and Morphosyntax‎[11]，Paris, France：HAL

              西班牙語

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              西班牙語維基百科有一篇條目關於：
              Wikipedia es

              發音

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              詞源1

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              詞源樹
              原始印歐語 *(H)reh₁-派生
              原始印歐語 *(H)reh₁ís
              原始意大利語 *reis
              拉丁語 rēs
              中世紀西班牙語 res
              西班牙語 res

                繼承自中世紀西班牙語 res，源自 拉丁語 rēs (“事物，財產”) 的主格。和阿拉貢語、阿斯圖里亞斯語、加泰羅尼亞語和加利西亞語 res與葡萄牙語 rês 同源。

                幾乎所有詞典都一致認為該詞派生自 阿拉伯語 رَأْس (raʔs，“頭”，也指牲畜)，在語義上完全脗合，但在語音上並不成立：羅曼語系形式中的前元音不支持其源自阿拉伯語，因為各方言通常在該詞中保留後元音 -a-（對照馬爾他語 ras，而非 *ries）。[1]

                名詞

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                res 陰 (複數 reses)

                1. 四足牲畜或獵物（的數量單位，即頭、隻） (例如牛、羊、鹿)
                2. (哥倫比亞，厄瓜多爾，薩爾瓦多，危地馬拉，墨西哥，波多黎各) 牛，牛群
                  近義詞：bovino
                派生詞彙
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                詞源2

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                請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

                名詞

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                res 陽 複

                1. re 的複數

                延伸閱讀

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                參考資料

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                1. ↑ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1985), “res”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in 西班牙語), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, pages 882–883

                瑞典語

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                動詞

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                res

                1. resa 的命令式

                異序詞

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                沃洛夫語

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                名詞

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                res (定指形 res wi)

                1. 肝，肝臟
                来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=res&oldid=9816210”