impart
參見：împart
英語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]繼承自中古英語 imparten、借自中古法語 impartir、empartir，源自晚期拉丁語 impartiō、impertiō，源自 im- + 拉丁語 partiō (“分割”)。
發音
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]impart (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 imparts，現在分詞 imparting，簡單過去時和過去分詞 imparted)
- (及物) 賦予，給予（品質或財產）
- The sun imparts warmth.
- 阳光给人温暖。
- to impart food to the poor
- 向穷人提供食物
- (及物) 傳授，授予
- 近義詞：bequeath, bestow, give；亦參見Thesaurus:give
- 1667，John Milton，「Book VIII」，收錄於Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London： […] [Samuel Simmons], […]，→OCLC；再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London：Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873，→OCLC，440行：
- Expressing well the spirit within thee [Adam] free, / My [God's] image, not imparted to the brute.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (及物) （通過話語、寫作等）通知，透露
- 近義詞：disclose, tell；亦參見Thesaurus:announce, Thesaurus:inform
- 1662，John Dryden，letter to Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon：
- Well may he then to you his cares impart.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
- The departure was not unduly prolonged. […] Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (不及物) 開會，磋商
- (及物) 獲得，享有
- c. 1587 Anthony Munday, John a Kent and John a Cumber
- Sweet Cossen, what we may not now impart, heere let vs bury it, closely in our hart
- c. 1587 Anthony Munday, John a Kent and John a Cumber
參考資料
[编辑]- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 impart 的释义
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “impart”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
異序詞
[编辑]漢語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]淫趴 (yínpā)的另一種寫法，源自淫 + 趴 (pā)。
名詞
[编辑]impart