hyperbole

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英语[编辑]

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词源[编辑]

源自拉丁語 hyperbolē,源自古希臘語 ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, 超过,夸张),源自ὑπέρ (hupér, ) + βάλλω (bállō, 丢,抛)hyperbola同源對似詞

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

hyperbole (可數 不可數,複數 hyperboles)

  1. (不可數, 修辭學, 文學) 夸张法夸张修辞手法
    • Template:RQ:Langley Rhetoric
    • 1837, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Legends of the Province House
      The great staircase, however, may be termed, without much hyperbole, a feature of grandeur and magnificence.
    • Template:RQ:Cooper Deerslayer
    • c. 1910, Theodore Roosevelt, Productive Scholarship
      Of course the hymn has come to us from somewhere else, but I do not know from where; and the average native of our village firmly believes that it is indigenous to our own soil—which it can not be, unless it deals in hyperbole, for the nearest approach to a river in our neighborhood is the village pond.
    • 1987, Donald Trump, Tony Schwartz, The Art of the Deal, p. 58.
      The final key to the way I promote is bravado. I play to people's fantasies. ..People want to believe that something is the biggest and the greatest and the most spectacular. I call it truthful hyperbole. It's an innocent form of exaggeration—and a very effective form of promotion.
    • 1995,Richard Klein,“Introduction”,出自 Cigarettes are sublime,Paperback edition,Durham:Duke University Press,出版年份1993, →ISBN, OCLC 613939086, 頁號17:
      In these circumstances, hyperbole is called for, the rhetorical figure that raises its objects up, excessively, way above their actual merit : it is not to deceive by exaggeration that one overshoots the mark, but to allow the true value, the truth of what is insufficiently valued, to appear.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2001, Tom Bentley, Daniel Stedman Jones, The Moral Universe
      The perennial problem, especially for the BBC, has been to reconcile the hyperbole-driven agenda of newspapers with the requirement of balance, which is crucial to the public service remit.
  2. (可數) 夸张,夸张的说法
  3. (可數, 棄用) 双曲线
    近義詞: hyperbola

近义词[编辑]

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衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

参见[编辑]

法语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自拉丁語 hyperbole,源自古希臘語 ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, 超过,夸张),源自ὑπέρ (hupér, ) + βάλλω (bállō, )

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

hyperbole f (複數 hyperboles)

  1. (修辭學) 夸张 修辞手法
  2. (幾何學) 双曲线

相关词汇[编辑]

派生語彙[编辑]

  • 土耳其語:hiperbol

延伸阅读[编辑]

拉丁语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自古希臘語 ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, 超过,夸张),源自ὑπέρ (hupér, ) + βάλλω (bállō, )

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

hyperbolē f (属格 hyperbolēs); 第一类变格

  1. 夸张

变格[编辑]

第一類變格名詞(Greek-type)。

單數 複數
主格 hyperbolē hyperbolae
屬格 hyperbolēs hyperbolārum
與格 hyperbolae hyperbolīs
賓格 hyperbolēn hyperbolās
奪格 hyperbolē hyperbolīs
呼格 hyperbolē hyperbolae

参考资料[编辑]

  • hyperbole in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • hyperbole在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容