hyperbole

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英语[编辑]

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词源[编辑]

源自拉丁语 hyperbolē,源自古希腊语 ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, 超过,夸张),源自ὑπέρ (hupér, ) + βάλλω (bállō, 丢,抛)hyperbola同源对似词

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

hyperbole (可数 不可数,复数 hyperboles)

  1. (不可数, 修辞学, 文学) 夸张法夸张修辞手法
    • Template:RQ:Langley Rhetoric
    • 1837, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Legends of the Province House
      The great staircase, however, may be termed, without much hyperbole, a feature of grandeur and magnificence.
    • Template:RQ:Cooper Deerslayer
    • c. 1910, Theodore Roosevelt, Productive Scholarship
      Of course the hymn has come to us from somewhere else, but I do not know from where; and the average native of our village firmly believes that it is indigenous to our own soil—which it can not be, unless it deals in hyperbole, for the nearest approach to a river in our neighborhood is the village pond.
    • 1987, Donald Trump, Tony Schwartz, The Art of the Deal, p. 58.
      The final key to the way I promote is bravado. I play to people's fantasies. ..People want to believe that something is the biggest and the greatest and the most spectacular. I call it truthful hyperbole. It's an innocent form of exaggeration—and a very effective form of promotion.
    • 1995,Richard Klein,“Introduction”,出自 Cigarettes are sublime,Paperback edition,Durham:Duke University Press,出版年份1993, →ISBN, OCLC 613939086, 页号17:
      In these circumstances, hyperbole is called for, the rhetorical figure that raises its objects up, excessively, way above their actual merit : it is not to deceive by exaggeration that one overshoots the mark, but to allow the true value, the truth of what is insufficiently valued, to appear.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 2001, Tom Bentley, Daniel Stedman Jones, The Moral Universe
      The perennial problem, especially for the BBC, has been to reconcile the hyperbole-driven agenda of newspapers with the requirement of balance, which is crucial to the public service remit.
  2. (可数) 夸张,夸张的说法
  3. (可数, 弃用) 双曲线
    近义词: hyperbola

近义词[编辑]

反义词[编辑]

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

参见[编辑]

法语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自拉丁语 hyperbole,源自古希腊语 ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, 超过,夸张),源自ὑπέρ (hupér, ) + βάλλω (bállō, )

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

hyperbole f (复数 hyperboles)

  1. (修辞学) 夸张 修辞手法
  2. (几何学) 双曲线

相关词汇[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

  • 土耳其语:hiperbol

延伸阅读[编辑]

拉丁语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自古希腊语 ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, 超过,夸张),源自ὑπέρ (hupér, ) + βάλλω (bállō, )

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

hyperbolē f (属格 hyperbolēs); 第一类变格

  1. 夸张

变格[编辑]

第一类变格名词(Greek-type)。

单数 复数
主格 hyperbolē hyperbolae
属格 hyperbolēs hyperbolārum
与格 hyperbolae hyperbolīs
宾格 hyperbolēn hyperbolās
夺格 hyperbolē hyperbolīs
呼格 hyperbolē hyperbolae

参考资料[编辑]

  • hyperbole in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • hyperbole在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容