gorm

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典
參見：Gorm

英語[编辑]

詞源1[编辑]

gaum的變體 (源自中古英語 gome ← 古諾爾斯語 gaumr；對比哥特語 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “觀察”))。

其他寫法[编辑]

動詞[编辑]

gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms，現在分詞 gorming，一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)

  1. 〈方〉 瞪，盯
    • 1922, Elinor Mordaunt, Laura Creichton, page 110:
      Passing through St. George's Square, Lupus Street, Chichester Street, he scarcely saw a soul; then, quite suddenly, he struck a dense crowd, kept back by the police, standing gorming at a great jagged hole in a high blank wall, a glimpse, the merest glimpse of more broken walls, shattered chimneys.
    • 1901, New Outlook, volume 67, page 408:
      "Tell Sannah to bring some coffee," said the young woman to a diminutive Kaffir boy, who stood gorming at us with round black eyes.
    • 1990, Jean Ure, Play Nimrod for him, →ISBN，頁號 96:
      They would stand in silence, mindlessly gorming at each other, […]
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2005, Lynne Truss, The Lynne Truss Treasury: Columns and Three Comic Novels ISBN 1101218266:
      In particular, we like to emphasize that, far from wasting our childhoods (not to mention adulthoods) mindlessly gorming at The Virginian and The Avengers, we spent those couch-potato years in rigorous preparation for our chosen career.

相關詞彙[编辑]

  • goam (“看見，認得”)
  • gaum (“理解，考慮”)

詞源2[编辑]

gaum的變體 (參見gum)。

動詞[编辑]

gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms，現在分詞 gorming，一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)

  1. gaum的另一種寫法 （弄髒）
    • 1884, Margaret Elizabeth Majendie, Out of their element, page 70:
      'It is quite ruined.'
      'How did she do it? What a pity!'
      'With paint—assisting in the painting of a garden-gate. She told me the pleasure of "gorming" it on was too irresistible to be resisted; and the poor little new gown in done for.'
    • 1909, Augusta Kortrecht, The Widow Mary, in Good Housekeeping, volume 48, page 182:
      "It was in a little sprinkler bottle, an' I gormed it onto my vittles good an' thick. Lordy, Lordy, an' now I got to die!"

參考資料[编辑]

  • Bennett Wood Green, Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech (1912), page 202:
    Gorm, v. To smear, as with anything sticky. When a child has smeared its face with something soft and sticky, they say: "Look how you have gormed your face."

詞源3[编辑]

源自 gormandize/gormandise。

動詞[编辑]

gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms，現在分詞 gorming，一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)

  1. 〈口〉〈罕〉 狼吞虎嚥
    • 1885 James Johonnot, Neighbors with Claws and Hoofs, and Their Kin, page 105:
      The bear came up to the berries and stopped. Not accustomed to eat out of a pail, he tipped it over, and nosed about the fruit "gorming" it down, mixed with leaves and dirt, […]
    • 1920, Outdoor Recreation: The Magazine that Brings the Outdoors In:
      […] an itinerant bruin and with naught on his hands but time and an appetite, [to] wander from ravine to ravine and gorm down this delectable fruit.
    • 1980, Michael G. Karni, Finnish Americana, page 5:
      As Luohi said later, "He gormed it. Nay, he didn't eat it. He gormed it, the pig."

詞源4[编辑]

有人認為與gormless 和/或 gorming有關，也有人認為與gorm (“弄髒”)有關 (gum)。[1]

其他寫法[编辑]

動詞[编辑]

gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms，現在分詞 gorming，一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)

  1. 〈方〉(美國南部, 阿巴拉契亞, 新英格蘭, 多與‘up’連用) 弄亂
    • 1910, English Mechanic and World of Science, volume 91, page 273:
      I find the cheap shilling self-filling pen advertised in these pages excellent value—quite equal to that of fountain-pens I have paid ten times as much for. It is also durable. I am a careless person, and prefer to discard it when I have “gormed” it […]
    • 2008, Christine Blevins, Midwife of the Blue Ridge, →ISBN，頁號 133:
      "Truth is, I've gormed it all up, Alistair. When it comes t' women — nice women anyway — I'm as caw-handed and cork-brained as any pimply boy."
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

References[编辑]

  • Maine lingo: boiled owls, billdads & wazzats (1975), page 114: "A man who bungles a job has gormed it. Anybody who stumbles over his own feet is gormy."
  • Smoky Mountain Voices: A Lexicon of Southern Appalachian Speech (1993, ISBN 0813129583: "gorm: [v. to make a mess.] If a house be in disorder it is said to be all gormed or gaumed up (B 368)."
  1. ↑ Smoky Mountain Voices: A Lexicon of Southern Appalachian Speech (1993, ISBN 0813129583

異序詞[编辑]

康沃爾語[编辑]

詞源[编辑]

源自原始布立吞語 *gurm ← 原始凱爾特語 *gurmos。

發音[编辑]

形容詞[编辑]

gorm

  1. 深棕色的

輔音變化[编辑]

  gorm  的輔音變化
康沃爾語輔音變化
原形 軟音化 送氣音化 硬音化 混合變化 th 後混合變化
gorm worm 無變化 korm hworm worm

愛爾蘭語[编辑]

詞源[编辑]

源自古愛爾蘭語 gorm (“藍色”) ← 原始凱爾特語 *gurmos。與威爾士語 gwrm (“昏暗的”)同源。

發音[编辑]

形容詞[编辑]

gorm (屬格單數陽性 goirm，屬格單數陰性 goirme，複數 gorma，比較級 goirme)

  1. 藍色的
  2. (膚色) 黑色的
  3. (酊) 藍灰色的

變格[编辑]

gorm的變格
單數 複數(m/f)
肯定 陽性 陰性 （強變化名詞） （弱變化名詞）
主格 gorm ghorm gorma;
ghorma²
呼格 ghoirm gorma
屬格 goirme gorma gorm
與格 gorm;
ghorm¹ 		ghorm;
ghoirm (archaic) 		gorma;
ghorma²
比較級 níos goirme
最高級 is goirme

¹ 前接名詞是弱變化，且由定冠詞修飾時。
² 前接名詞末尾是窄輔音時。

舊拼寫
gorm的變格
單數 複數(m/f)
肯定 陽性 陰性 （強變化名詞） （弱變化名詞）
主格 gorm ghorm gorma;
ghorma²
呼格 ghuirm gorma
屬格 guirme gorma gorm
與格 gorm;
ghorm¹ 		ghorm;
ghuirm (archaic) 		gorma;
ghorma²
比較級 níos guirme
最高級 is guirme

¹ 前接名詞是弱變化，且由定冠詞修飾時。
² 前接名詞末尾是窄輔音時。

派生詞[编辑]

輔音變化[编辑]

Template:Ga-mut-cons

參見[编辑]

Template:Table:colors/ga

參考資料[编辑]

蘇格蘭蓋爾語[编辑]

詞源[编辑]

源自古愛爾蘭語 gorm (“藍色”) ← 原始凱爾特語 *gurmos。與威爾士語 gwrm (“昏暗的”)來源相同。

發音[编辑]

形容詞[编辑]

gorm (比較級 guirme)

  1. 藍色的
  2. （植物）碧綠的；藍綠的

派生詞[编辑]

相關詞彙[编辑]

輔音變化[编辑]

苏格兰盖尔语的辅音变化
正常 軟化
gorm ghorm
注意: 其中一些形式可能是假设的。不是所有词语的
可能的变化形式都实际上存在。

參見[编辑]

蘇格蘭蓋爾語中的顏色（dathan） (布局 · 文字)
     bàn, geal      glas      dubh
             dearg ; ruadh              orainds ; donn              buidhe ; donn
             uaine              uaine              ; gorm
             liath ; glas              liath              gorm
             purpaidh ; guirmean              pinc ; purpaidh              pinc

參考資料[编辑]

来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gorm&oldid=7708044”