camouflage

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典
跳到导航 跳到搜索
参见：Camouflage

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

借自法語 camouflage，源自camoufler (“掩盖，伪装”)，（因camouflet (“扑到脸上的烟”)）变换自意大利語 camuffare (“裹住头”)，源自ca-（源自意大利語 capo (“头”)）+ muffare (“蒙住，裹住”)，源自中世紀拉丁語 muffula, muffla (“暖手筒”)。该中世纪拉丁语词亦派生出英語 muffle。其源自古法蘭克語 *molfell (“皮制软衣物”)，源自*mol (“软化的，穿旧的”)（与古高地德語 molawēn (“软化”)、中古高地德語 molwic (“软的”)同源）+ *fell (“皮”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“皮，羊毛”)；或者，另一词源理论追溯回古法蘭克語 *muffël (“暖手筒，包裹物”)，其为由*mauwa (“袖子，包裹物”)←原始日耳曼語 *mawwō (“袖子”) + *fell (“皮”)←原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“皮，羊毛”)构成的复合词。

发音[编辑]

  • IPA(幫助)：/ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/
  • （正统英式）音频（文檔）
  • 斷字：cam‧ou‧flage

名词[编辑]

camouflage (可數 & 不可數，複數 camouflages)

A leopard's natural camouflage
  1. 伪装，掩盖
  2. (軍事) 伪装 [1]
  3. (紡織) 迷彩图案
  4. (生物學) 保护色，保护图案，保护形状
    • 2013 May-June，William E. Conner，“An Acoustic Arms Race”，出自 American Scientist，卷號101，期號3, 頁號206-7:
      Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close […] above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world—camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  5. 伪装衣物

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

动词[编辑]

Camouflage?

camouflage (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 camouflages，現在分詞 camouflaging，一般過去時及過去分詞 camouflaged)

  1. 隐藏，隐瞒；伪装，掩盖
    • 1960 January，“New reading on railways”，出自 Trains Illustrated, 頁號26:
      THE CONCISE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WORLD RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVES. Edited by P. Ransome-Wallis. Hutchinson. 50s.
      A gaudy jacket, remarkably out of keeping with the contents, camouflages the weightiest and meatiest work on a railway topic since the war.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1962 October，Brian Haresnape，“Focus on B.R. passenger stations”，出自 Modern Railways, 頁號250-251:
      Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

衍生词汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ↑ (JP 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms).

延伸阅读[编辑]

荷兰语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

借自法語 camouflage。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

camouflage f (複數 camouflages)

  1. 掩盖，掩饰
  2. 迷彩

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

派生語彙[编辑]

  • → 印尼語: kamuflase
  • → 西弗里斯蘭語: kamûflaazje

法语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

camoufler (“隐瞒，隐藏”) +‎ -age (名词构成后缀)。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

camouflage m (複數 camouflages)

  1. (軍事) 伪装
  2. 隐瞒，伪装，掩盖

派生語彙[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=camouflage&oldid=7541047”