camouflage

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:Camouflage

英語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

借自法語 camouflage,源自camoufler (掩蓋,偽裝),(因camouflet (撲到臉上的煙))變換自意大利語 camuffare (裹住頭),源自ca-(源自意大利語 capo ())+ muffare (蒙住,裹住),源自中世紀拉丁語 muffula, muffla (暖手筒)。該中世紀拉丁語詞亦派生出英語 muffle。其源自古法蘭克語 *molfell (皮製軟衣物),源自*mol (軟化的,穿舊的)(與古高地德語 molawēn (軟化)中古高地德語 molwic (軟的)同源)+ *fell (),源自原始日耳曼語 *fellą (皮,羊毛);或者,另一詞源理論追溯回古法蘭克語 *muffël (暖手筒,包裹物),其為由*mauwa (袖子,包裹物)原始日耳曼語 *mawwō (袖子) + *fell ()原始日耳曼語 *fellą (皮,羊毛)構成的複合詞。

發音[編輯]

  • 國際音標(幫助)/ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/
  • 文檔
  • 斷字:cam‧ou‧flage

名詞[編輯]

camouflage (可數 不可數, 複數 camouflages)

A leopard's natural camouflage
  1. 偽裝掩蓋
  2. (軍事) 偽裝 [1]
  3. (紡織) 迷彩圖案
  4. (生物學) 保護色,保護圖案,保護形狀
    • 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, 「An Acoustic Arms Race」, 出自 American Scientist, 卷 101, 期 3,頁號s 206-7:
      Earless ghost swift moths become 「invisible」 to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close [] above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world—camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  5. 偽裝衣物

衍生詞彙[編輯]

相關詞彙[編輯]

動詞[編輯]

Camouflage?

camouflage (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 camouflages, 現在分詞 camouflaging, 一般過去時及過去分詞 camouflaged)

  1. 隱藏隱瞞偽裝掩蓋
    • 1960 January, 「New reading on railways」, 出自 Trains Illustrated,頁號 26:
      THE CONCISE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WORLD RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVES. Edited by P. Ransome-Wallis. Hutchinson. 50s.
      A gaudy jacket, remarkably out of keeping with the contents, camouflages the weightiest and meatiest work on a railway topic since the war.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1962 October, Brian Haresnape, 「Focus on B.R. passenger stations」, 出自 Modern Railways,頁號s 250-251:
      Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

衍生詞彙[編輯]

參考資料[編輯]

  1. (JP 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms).

延伸閱讀[編輯]

荷蘭語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

借自法語 camouflage

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

camouflage f (複數 camouflages)

  1. 掩蓋掩飾
  2. 迷彩

衍生詞彙[編輯]

相關詞彙[編輯]

派生語彙[編輯]

  • 印尼語: kamuflase
  • 西弗里斯蘭語: kamûflaazje

法語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

camoufler (隱瞞,隱藏) +‎ -age (名詞構成後綴)

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

camouflage m (複數 camouflages)

  1. (軍事) 偽裝
  2. 隱瞞偽裝掩蓋

派生語彙[編輯]

延伸閱讀[編輯]