-ee
外观
英语
[编辑]词源 1
[编辑]源自盎格魯-諾曼語和古法語 -ee、法語 -é、-ée,构成以-er结尾的动词的过去分词的后缀。-ate 的同源對似詞。
后缀
[编辑]-ee
- 添加至及物动词后表示该动词的接受者,受动者。
- 较少见情况下,添加至不及物动词后,表示该动作的执行者,尤其强调其被动意。
- (法律) 用于构成表示合同或其他交易的另一方,与以-or结尾的一方相对。
- (醫學) 用于构成表示经历了某种医学过程的人的名词。
- laryngectomy (“喉头切除术”) + -ee → laryngectomee (“喉头切除患者”)
- 不规则地添加至名词后,表示与该名词有某种联系。
衍生词汇
[编辑]- abandonee
- abductee
- abortee
- absentee
- abusee
- acquiree
- addressee
- adoptee
- advertisee
- advisee
- affrontee
- alienee
- allottee
- amputee
- amusee
- appellee
- appointee
- appraisee
- arrestee
- assessee
- attendee
- awardee
- bailee
- baptisee, baptizee
- bargainee
- bargee
- beatee
- billetee, billettee
- biographee
- boree (one who is bored)
- borrowee
- bribee
- callee
- catchee
- challengee
- chargee
- chasee
- cheatee
- citee
- civilisee, civilizee
- coachee
- co-assignee
- cognisee, cognizee
- cohabitee
- collatee
- commissionee
- co-mortgagee
- complainee
- complimentee
- conferee, conferree
- confessee
- confidee
- confirmee
- co-nominee
- consecratee
- consignee
- consultee
- contactee
- contestee
- contractee
- convenee
- co-patentee
- counselee, counsellee
- covenantee
- crammee
- cudgellee
- culgee
- custodee
- cuttee
- debtee
- debuggee
- dedicatee
- defendee
- delegatee
- deletee
- deliveree
- departee
- deportee
- depositee
- describee
- designee
- detainee
- devilee
- devisee
- devotee
- dilutee
- directee
- dischargee
- discontinuee
- dislocatee
- disponee
- disposee
- distrainee
- distributee
- divorcee
- donatee
- donee
- dowee
- draftee
- drawee
- drivee
- educatee
- electee
- employee
- endorsee, indorsee
- engagee
- enlistee
- enrollee
- escapee
- examinee
- expellee
- experimentee
- expiree
- exploitee
- feudee
- flingee
- flirtee
- floggee
- franchisee
- gaggee
- galee
- garnishee
- gazee
- gougee
- grantee
- guardee
- guidee
- hangee
- hiree
- hoaxee
- honoree
- imparsonee
- importee
- indemnitee
- indictee
- inductee
- infectee
- insuree
- interessee
- internee
- interrogatee
- interviewee
- introducee
- investee
- invitee
- jestee
- jokee
- kickee
- kissee
- laryngectomee
- laughee
- lecturee
- legatee
- lessee
- libelee, libellee
- licensee
- loanee
- locatee
- lovee
- managee
- mancipee
- mandatee
- mastectomee
- mentee
- mergee
- mesmeree
- mesmerisee, mesmerizee
- missionee
- mortgagee
- muggee
- murderee
- nominee
- objectee
- obligee
- offeree
- operatee
- ordinee
- orientee
- pardonee
- parolee
- patentee
- patronee
- pawnee
- payee
- permittee
- persecutee
- petitionee
- photographee
- pilotee
- plannee
- pledgee
- plottee
- pluckee
- pollee
- prayee
- preachee
- preceptee
- preferee
- presentee
- promisee, promissee
- promotee
- protectee
- provokee
- pumpee
- purgee
- questionee
- quizzee
- rasee, razee
- recognisee, recognizee
- recoveree
- redundantee
- referee
- registree
- rehabilitee
- rejectee
- releasee
- remittee
- representee
- rescuee
- reservee
- resignee
- restrictee
- retardee
- retiree
- retrainee
- returnee
- revisee
- rushee
- sayee
- secondee
- seducee
- selectee
- sendee
- shavee
- signalee, signallee
- signee
- snubbee
- socialisee, socializee
- solicitee
- standee
- staree
- sublicensee
- subornee
- supervisee
- surrenderee
- surveyee
- suspendee
- sweatee
- tenderee
- testee
- tipee, tippee
- toastee
- townee
- trainee
- transferee
- transplantee
- transportee
- treatee
- trottee
- trustee
- tutee
- unretiree
- usee
- vaccinee
- vendee
- vestee
- visitee
- vouchee
- wardee
- warrantee
- writee
- 字母ee
词源 2
[编辑]后缀
[编辑]-ee
衍生词汇
[编辑]词源 3
[编辑]后缀
[编辑]-ee
- (冒犯,貶義) 用于贬义性地模仿中文的刻板印象发音。
- 1897, The Outlook, volume 56, page 1044:
- "No stealee. You no thinkee? Chinaman no thinkee stealee!" he said, earnestly.
- 1938, Minnesota Journal of Education, volume 19, page 52:
- A Chinaman had a toothache, and phoned a dentist for an appointment. Doctor: "Two-thirty all right?" Chinaman: "Yes, tooth hurtee, all light. What time I come?"
- 1897, The Outlook, volume 56, page 1044:
相关词汇
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ↑ T.F. Hoad, Concise Dictionary of English Etymology, ISBN 978-0-19-283098-2; headword -ee
拉丁语
[编辑]后缀
[编辑]-ee
曼岛语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]源自古愛爾蘭語 -igidir(其亦衍生出愛爾蘭語 -igh和蘇格蘭蓋爾語 -ich),原为名词派生动词形式,源自原始凱爾特語 *-sagyetor,对比威爾士語 -hau。
发音
[编辑]后缀
[编辑]- 用于从名词构成动词。
用法说明
[编辑]- 以-ee后缀结尾的动词有很多。但一些单音节动词并不是添加该后缀得来,如niee (“洗”)。
衍生词汇
[编辑]找不到分类“含有後綴-ee的曼島語詞”
参见
[编辑]纳瓦霍语
[编辑]后缀
[编辑]-ee
- 副词化附属词。
- hashkéhee ― 生气地
- tąądee ― 慢慢地,一点点
- tʼáá ádíláahee ― 恼人地
- tʼáá łaʼ bizhiʼee ― 一起,一块儿
- tʼáá naʼńleʼee ― 漫不经心地
- tʼáadoo yistiʼee ― 不假思索地
- tʼáá nanitʼinee ― 悄悄地
- tsʼísee kehgo ― 身体上