διατριβή
古希腊语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自δῐᾰτρῑ́βω (diatrī́bō, “消磨时间”) + -η (-ē)。
发音[编辑]
- (公元前5世紀，阿提卡) 國際音標(幫助)：/di.a.tri.bɛ̌ː/
- (公元前1世紀，埃及) 國際音標(幫助)：/di.a.triˈbe/
- (公元4世紀，通用希臘語) 國際音標(幫助)：/ði.a.triˈβi/
- (公元10世紀，拜占庭) 國際音標(幫助)：/ði.a.triˈvi/
- (公元15世紀，君士坦丁堡) 國際音標(幫助)：/ði.a.triˈvi/
名词[编辑]
δῐᾰτρῐβή (diatribḗ) f (屬格 δῐᾰτρῐβῆς); 一類變格
变格[编辑]
| 格 / # | 單數 | 雙數 | 複數 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | ἡ δῐᾰτρῐβή hē diatribḗ |
τὼ δῐᾰτρῐβᾱ́ tṑ diatribā́ |
αἱ δῐᾰτρῐβαί hai diatribaí | ||||||||||
| 屬格 | τῆς δῐᾰτρῐβής tês diatribḗs |
τοῖν δῐᾰτρῐβαίν toîn diatribaín |
τῶν δῐᾰτρῐβῶν tôn diatribôn | ||||||||||
| 與格 | τῇ δῐᾰτρῐβῄ têi diatribḗi |
τοῖν δῐᾰτρῐβαίν toîn diatribaín |
ταῖς δῐᾰτρῐβαίς taîs diatribaís | ||||||||||
| 賓格 | τὴν δῐᾰτρῐβήν tḕn diatribḗn |
τὼ δῐᾰτρῐβᾱ́ tṑ diatribā́ |
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰτρῐβᾱ́ς tā̀s diatribā́s | ||||||||||
| 呼格 | δῐᾰτρῐβή diatribḗ |
δῐᾰτρῐβᾱ́ diatribā́ |
δῐᾰτρῐβαί diatribaí | ||||||||||
| 注意： |
| ||||||||||||
派生語彙[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- “διατριβή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “διατριβή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- διατριβή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- amusement idem, page 28.
- avocation idem, page 55.
- business idem, page 106.
- dalliance idem, page 193.
- delay idem, page 207.
- distraction idem, page 242.
- diversion idem, page 243.
- entertainment idem, page 277.
- expenditure idem, page 293.
- habitation idem, page 380.
- haunt idem, page 388.
- hesitation idem, page 398.
- hobby idem, page 402.
- occupation idem, page 568.
- pastime idem, page 598.
- pause idem, page 599.
- procrastination idem, page 644.
- pursuit idem, page 659.
- recreation idem, page 684.
- relaxation idem, page 690.
- slowness idem, page 786.
- sojourn idem, page 791.
- sport idem, page 804.
- stay idem, page 813.
- stop idem, page 820.
- study idem, page 829.
- tardiness idem, page 855.
- time idem, page 875.
- trifling idem, page 895.
- vacillation idem, page 942.
- waiting idem, page 959.
- waste idem, page 965.
- wavering idem, page 968.
- work idem, page 988.
希腊语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自古希臘語 διατριβή (diatribḗ, “学习”)。
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
διατριβή (diatriví) f (复数 διατριβές)
变格[编辑]
διατριβή的變格
參考資料[编辑]
- διατριβή in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.