commute
參見：commuté
英語[編輯]
發音[編輯]
詞源 1[編輯]
動詞[編輯]
commute (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 commutes，現在分詞 commuting，一般過去時及過去分詞 commuted)
- 交換，代償；減輕（懲罰，責任等）；將...兌現
- to commute tithes into rentcharges for a sum
- 用一筆錢來把什一稅轉為地租
- to commute market rents for a premium
- 用保費代償市場租金
- to commute daily fares for a season ticket
- 用長期票代替每日交通費
- (及物，金融，法律) 提前一次性支付
- to commute the daily toll for a year's pass
- 用年票來代替每日通行費
- (及物，法律，犯罪學) 減 （刑）
- 1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 「The utmost that could be obtained was that her sentence should be commuted from burning to beheading.」, 出自 Lady Trevelyan (Hannah More Macaulay) 編, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, 卷 V, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, →OCLC:
- His prison sentence was commuted to probation.
- 他的監禁刑被減為緩刑。
- (及物，insurance，退休金) 將年金付現
- (不及物，棄用) 獲得或請求豁免
- (不及物，數學) （指某種操作）可交換，可適用交換律
- A pair of matrices share the same set of eigenvectors if and only if they commute.
- 兩個矩陣有相同的特徵值，當且僅當它們可交換。
衍生詞彙[編輯]
詞源 2[編輯]
源自commutation ticket，即用於鐵路，有軌電車等的，一次性支付能夠使用一段時間的通行券。
名詞[編輯]
commute (複數 commutes)
動詞[編輯]
commute (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 commutes，現在分詞 commuting，一般過去時及過去分詞 commuted)
- (不及物，美國，英國，加拿大) 通勤
- I commute from Brooklyn to Manhattan by bicycle.
- 我在布魯克林和曼哈頓之間用自行車通勤。
- (不及物，菲律賓) 用公共交通系統通勤
- (不及物) 旅行
- 2015, Elizabeth Royte, Vultures Are Revolting. Here’s Why We Need to Save Them., National Geographic (December 2015)[1]:
- By one estimate, vultures either residing in or commuting into the Serengeti ecosystem during the annual migration—when 1.3 million white-bearded wildebeests shuffle between Kenya and Tanzania—historically consumed more meat than all mammalian carnivores in the Serengeti combined.
- 2015, Elizabeth Royte, Vultures Are Revolting. Here’s Why We Need to Save Them., National Geographic (December 2015)[1]:
衍生詞彙[編輯]
參考資料[編輯]
法語[編輯]
發音[編輯]
動詞[編輯]
commute