communis
拉丁語[編輯]
詞源[編輯]
源自古拉丁語 co(m)moinis ← 原始印歐語 *ḱom-moy-ni- ← *mey- (「改變」)。與原始日耳曼語 *gamainiz (「共有的」)同源;與immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (對比原始意大利語 *moinos (「服務」))有關。
發音[編輯]
形容詞[編輯]
commūnis (中性 commūne, 比較級 commūnior, 副詞 commūniter); 第三類變格 two-termination 形容詞
變格[編輯]
第三類變格 two-termination adjective。
數 | 單數 | 複數 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
格 / 性 | 陽/陰性 | 中性 | 陽/陰性 | 中性 | |
主格 | commūnis | commūne | commūnēs | commūnia | |
屬格 | commūnis | commūnium | |||
與格 | commūnī | commūnibus | |||
賓格 | commūnem | commūne | commūnēs commūnīs |
commūnia | |
奪格 | commūnī | commūnibus | |||
呼格 | commūnis | commūne | commūnēs | commūnia |
近義詞[編輯]
- (平常的,普通的): vulgāris
派生詞[編輯]
派生語彙[編輯]
參考資料[編輯]
- communis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- 「communis」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- communis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- communis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre
- to accommodate something to the standard of the popular intelligence: ad intellegentiam communem or popularem accommodare aliquid
- to express oneself in popular language: ad vulgarem sensum or ad communem opinionem orationem accommodare (Off. 2. 10. 35)
- (模糊)we know from experience: usu rerum (vitae, vitae communis) edocti sumus
- (模糊)unanimously: uno, communi, summo or omnium consensu (Tusc. 1. 15. 35)
- (模糊)the ordinary usage of language, everyday speech: communis sermonis consuetudo
- (模糊)to be always considering what people think: multum communi hominum opinioni tribuere
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre