vulnus
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自拉丁语。
名词[编辑]
vulnus (复数 vulnera)
- (医学,正式) 受伤
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, 卷s (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC:
- I was once, I remember, called to a patient who had received a violent contusion in his tibia, by which the exterior cutis was lacerated, so that there was a profuse sanguinary discharge; and the interior membranes were so divellicated, that the os or bone very plainly appeared through the aperture of the vulnus or wound.
- 1999, Acta classica (volumes 42-43, page 89)
- But for the veterans in the Pannonian legions, their vulnera were no longer their tokens of honour, but an indication of the severity of service in the army.
相关词汇[编辑]
拉丁语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自原始意大利语 *welanos,可能源自原始印欧语 *welh₃- (“击打”)。与拉丁语 vellō同源。
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
变格[编辑]
第三类变格名词(中性,imparisyllabic non-i-stem)。
格 | 单数 | 复数 |
---|---|---|
主格 | vulnus | vulnera |
属格 | vulneris | vulnerum |
与格 | vulnerī | vulneribus |
宾格 | vulnus | vulnera |
夺格 | vulnere | vulneribus |
呼格 | vulnus | vulnera |
派生词[编辑]
相关词汇[编辑]
参见[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- vulnus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- vulnus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- vulnus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to wound a person (also used metaphorically): vulnus infligere alicui
- to be (seriously, mortally) wounded: vulnus (grave, mortiferum) accipere, excipere
- after many had been wounded on both sides: multis et illatis et acceptis vulneribus (B. G. 1. 50)
- weakened by wounds: vulneribus confectus
- to open an old wound: refricare vulnus, cicatricem obductam
- to die of wounds: ex vulnere mori (Fam. 10. 33)
- the victory cost much blood and many wounds, was very dearly bought: victoria multo sanguine ac vulneribus stetit (Liv. 23. 30)
- (模糊)wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
- (模糊)wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta
- to wound a person (also used metaphorically): vulnus infligere alicui