salty

英语

词源

源自中古英语 salti，等同于salt +‎ -y。

对比萨特弗里斯兰语 soaltich, 西弗里斯兰语 sâltich, 荷兰语 zoutig, 德国低地德语 soltig, 德语 salzig (“咸”)。

发音

• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈsɒl.ti/

• 音频 (澳式)：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-ɒlti

形容词

salty (比较级 saltier，最高级 saltiest)

1. 咸的
   • 2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, Wired, "The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel":

     A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for "sour." Sugars get received as "sweet." Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.

2. 含盐的
3. 〈喻〉 （说话）粗鲁的
4. 〈喻〉 （水手）有丰富经验的
   • 2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas:

     There's a sailor's tavern at the end of the street where I could find companionship if I chose (one catches salty boys going in and out at any hour) but only music matters to me now.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

5. 〈美式〉〈俚〉〈旧〉 恼怒的
   • 1946, Mezz Mezzrow and Bernard Wolfe, Really the Blues, Payback Press 1999, page 61:

     Ray and Fuzzy were salty with our unhip no-playing piano player, because she broke time on the piano so bad that the strings yelled whoa to the hammers.

   • 1969, Iceberg Slim, Pimp: The Story of My Life, Holloway House Publishing, page 162:

     I want to beg your pardon for making you salty that night.

6. 〈网〉〈贬〉 过于敏感而经常愤怒的
7. 指撒丁语和加泰罗尼亚语的巴利阿里方言，在定冠词上用拉丁语ipse (“自己”)的派生词而不是ille (“那”)的派生词。

相关词汇

• (恼怒的)： saltyback, sassy

派生词

• (水手有经验的)： salty dog

异序词

• slaty