philosophy
英语
[编辑]
其他形式
[编辑]- philosophie (弃用)
- phylosophie (弃用)
- phylosophy (非标准)
词源
[编辑]源自中古英语 philosophie、古法语 philosophie以及两者词源拉丁语 philosophia，源自古希腊语 φιλοσοφία (philosophía)，源自φίλος (phílos, “爱...的”) + σοφία (sophía, “智慧”)。可作philo- + -sophy分析。取代英语本土词古英语 ūþwitegung。
发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]philosophy (可数 和 不可数，复数 philosophies)
- (不可数，原意) 喜好智慧
- (不可数) 哲学 （学科）
- Philosophy is often divided into five major branches: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics.
- 哲学常划分为五个主要分支：逻辑、形而上学、认知论、伦理学和美学。
- 1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond
- During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant […]
- (可数) 理论体系，理念体系
- (可数) 哲学 （某领域基本概念的看法、观念）
- a philosophy of government; a philosophy of education
- 执政的哲学；教育的理念
- (可数) 一般规则 （一般指道德）
- 2012, Francesca Valensise, From Building Fabric to City Form: Reconstruction in Calabria at end of Eighteenth Century[1], Gangemi Editore spa, →ISBN，第 8 页:
- As a matter of fact the Enlightment culture was based on a philosophy inspired to an ethical laicism whose aim was to create a better society based on principles such as solidarity, equality of rights and duties, and full freedom.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (古旧) 更广义的非应用科学分支。
- 冷静而理智的行为举止
- (印刷，过时) small pica之同义词 (常用于法语印刷)。
- 2010, Thomas Wharton, Salamander, Emblem Editions (ISBN 9781551994444)
- Although I prefer small pica. Or as itsTemplate:SIC sometimes known, philosophy.
- – Small pica, or philosophy, she said. It sounds like the title of a novel. With a girl heroine.
- 2010, Thomas Wharton, Salamander, Emblem Editions (ISBN 9781551994444)
分体词
[编辑]衍生词汇
[编辑]- analytic philosophy
- antiphilosophy
- astrophilosophy
- biophilosophy
- continental philosophy
- counterphilosophy
- cyberphilosophy
- Doctor of Philosophy
- ecophilosophy
- ethnophilosophy
- foolosophy
- geophilosophy
- metaphilosophy
- moral philosophy
- natural philosophy
- neurophilosophy
- nonphilosophy
- perennial philosophy
- personal philosophy
- philosophize
- philosophylike
- philosophy of mind
- philosophy of science
- physiophilosophy
- pseudophilosophy
- psychophilosophy
- religiophilosophy
- sociophilosophy
- speculative philosophy
- theophilosophy
相关词汇
[编辑]动词
[编辑]philosophy (第三人称单数简单现在时 philosophies，现在分词 philosophying，一般过去时及过去分词 philosophied)
- (现罕用) 论述
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, 章号 12, 出自 John Florio（译者）, The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- Plato hath (in my seeming) loved this manner of Philosophying, Dialogue wise in good earnest, that therby he might more decently place in sundry mouthes the diversity and variation of his owne conceits.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- Douglas Harper (2001–2024年)，“philosophy”，《在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）
- “philosophy”，Dictionary.com Unabridged，Dictionary.com, LLC，1995–present
延伸阅读
[编辑]- "philosophy" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 235.