fjord

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参见:Fjordfjørðfjörð fjǫrð

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词源[编辑]

A fjord in Aurland, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway

非同化借词,源自挪威语 fjord,源自古诺尔斯语 fjǫrðr,源自原始日耳曼语 *ferþu*ferþuz (水湾,峡湾)[1]源自原始印欧语 *pértus (交叉口),源自*per- () + *-tus (从动词词根构成动作名词的后缀)firth, ford, and port同源对似词

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord (复数 fjords)

  1. 峡湾
    • 1839, T. D. W[hatley], “Section II. Norway.”, 出自 A Hand-book for Travellers in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Russia, being a Guide to the Principal Routes in Those Countries, [], London: John Murray, []; Leipzig: Black and Armstrong, →OCLC页号 73:
      About 20 English miles beyond this river, which is the largest in Norway, the road crosses the fjord which forms the boundary of the two kingdoms [Norway and Sweden]; and whose waters but too often in former days were dyed with the life-blood of many a bold mountaineer who crossed the "border stream" never to return.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 1841, Harriet Martineau, “The Water Sprites’ Doings.”, 出自 Feats on the Fiord. A Tale (The Playfellow; a Series of Tales to be Published Quarterly; 3), London: Charles Knight & Co., [], →OCLC页号s 123–124:
      At last one gave a deep groan, and another declared that the spirits of the fiord were against them, and there was no doubt that their boat was now lying twenty fathoms deep, at the bottom of the creek; drawn down by the strong hand of an angry water-spirit. [...] Another said he would not go till he had looked abroad over the fiord, for some chance of seeing the boat.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 1894 August, Spitzbergen and Norway in August 1894: Itinerary of the Pleasure Cruise of the “S.S. Lusitania.” From 1st August to 2nd September (33 Days), London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Limited [], →OCLC页号 46:
      Like most of the larger inlets, and some of the inland lakes, the Sogne fjord is much deeper than the sea beyond, the depth in places being upwards of 4,000 feet, [...] Before the "glacial epoch," thousands of streams commenced the work of erosion and produced valleys and gorges. During the glacial epoch these channels were enlarged, and lake basins were hollowed out. The descending glaciers ground out fjords to their full length when the glacial epoch was at its height, but as it declined they ground out the inner parts to a still greater depth, producing the present character of the marine fjords, and giving rise to lake hollows in other places.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 1909, Ralph S[tockman] Tarr, “General Physiography”, 出自 The Yakutat Bay Region, Alaska (United States Geographical Survey, Department of the Interior, Professional Paper; 64), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, part I (Physiography and Glacial Geology),页号 15:
      Disenchantment Bay, as the Yakutat Bay inlet is called north of Point Latouche, is bordered on the east by the steep hills of the peninsula and on the west by the main mountain front. Its coast is precipitous and through nearly its entire length it is a true mountain-walled fiord. The two mountain walls approach each other at Point Latouche almost at right angles, and Disenchantment Bay enters between them with a nearly north-south axis.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 1951, Richard A. Hebert, “Hancock County”, 出自 Modern Maine: Its Historic Background, People and Resources, 卷 II, New York, N.Y.: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, part III (A County by County Descriptive Outline of City, Town and Country in Maine),页号 281:
      In the center of Mount Desert Island is deep Somes Sound, almost bisecting the island and forming the only natural fjord on the entire Atlantic Coast of North America.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 1973 December, “Description of the Environment”, 出自 Proposed Harding Icefield–Kenai Fjords National Monument, Alaska: Draft Environmental Impact Statement DES 73-86, [Washington, D.C.: Alaska Planning Group, National Park Service, Department of the Interior], →OCLC, section II.A.1 (Physical Environment),页号 51:
      The warm Alaska Current raises the water temperature off the coast of the monument to approximately 55°F. in the summer, while winter temperatures range from 37.5° to 40°F. Temperatures in individual fjords vary due to tidewater glaciers and fresh water flowing into the fjords [...].
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 2010, M. E. Inall, P. A. Gillibrand, “The Physics of Mid-latitude Fjords: A Review”, 出自 Fjord Systems and Archives (Geographical Society Special Publication; no. 344), London: The Geological Society, →ISBN页号 17:
      Why should the flow of water within a fjord be of interest to the geologist? After all, fjordic geomorphology has changed little over the last few thousand years. One reason is that attention has recently focused on fjords as archives of Holocene climate change.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 2019, J. N. Moum, W. D. Smyth, “Upper Ocean Mixing”, 出自 Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 卷 I (Marine Biogeochemistry), London, San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, →ISBN页号 75:
      Fiords are glacially carved oceanic intrusions into land. They are often deep and narrow with a sill in the mouth. Waters from neighboring seas and locally supplied fresh water fill up the fiords, often leading to strong stratification. Fiords with tidewater glaciers also contain glacial ice. During transport into and stay in the fiord, mixing processes modify the properties of imported water masses.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)

其他形式[编辑]

  • fiord (现主要用于新西兰)

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

  • 日语: フィヨルド (fiyorudo)

参考资料[编辑]

  1. fiord, fjord, n.”, OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1896; “fjord”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

捷克语[编辑]

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词源[编辑]

借自古诺尔斯语 fjǫrðr

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord m 无生

  1. 峡湾

变格[编辑]

丹麦语[编辑]

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词源[编辑]

源自古丹麦语 fiorth,源自古诺尔斯语 fjǫrðr (峡湾),源自原始日耳曼语 *ferþuz (峡湾),源自原始印欧语 *pértus (交叉口)

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord c (定单数 fjorden,不定复数 fjorde)

  1. 峡湾

屈折[编辑]

荷兰语[编辑]

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词源[编辑]

借自挪威语 fjord,源自古诺尔斯语 fjǫrðr

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord f (复数 fjorden,指小词 fjordje n)

  1. 峡湾
  2. 挪威峡湾马
    近义词: fjordenpaard

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

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其他形式[编辑]

fjord

词源[编辑]

借自挪威语 fjord,源自古诺尔斯语 fjǫrðrport同源对似词

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord m (复数 fjords)

  1. 峡湾

派生语汇[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

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发音[编辑]

fjord

名词[编辑]

fjord (复数 fjordok)

  1. 峡湾

变格[编辑]

变格 (词干:-o-,元音和谐律:后)
单数 复数
主格 fjord fjordok
宾格 fjordot fjordokat
与格 fjordnak fjordoknak
工具格 fjorddal fjordokkal
因果格 fjordért fjordokért
转移格 fjorddá fjordokká
到格 fjordig fjordokig
样格-形式 fjordként fjordokként
样格-情态
内格 fjordban fjordokban
顶格 fjordon fjordokon
接格 fjordnál fjordoknál
入格 fjordba fjordokba
上下格 fjordra fjordokra
向格 fjordhoz fjordokhoz
出格 fjordból fjordokból
上格 fjordról fjordokról
夺格 fjordtól fjordoktól

参考资料[编辑]

  • Bakos Ferenc & Fábián Pál, Idegen szavak és kifejezések szótára. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1989, ISBN 963 05 5307 4

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fjord

词源[编辑]

源自丹麦语 fjord,源自古丹麦语 fiorth,源自古诺尔斯语 fjǫrðr,源自原始日耳曼语 *ferþuz (峡湾),源自原始印欧语 *pértus (交叉口)

发音[编辑]

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名词[编辑]

fjord m (定单数 fjorden,不定复数 fjorder,定复数 fjordene)

  1. 峡湾

用法说明[编辑]

用作峡湾名时作 -fjorden

衍生词汇[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

“fjord”书面挪威语词典中的解释。

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词源[编辑]

源自古诺尔斯语 fjǫrðr,源自原始日耳曼语 *ferþuz (峡湾),源自原始印欧语 *pértus (交叉口)。与英语 firth有关。

发音[编辑]

本词条需要音频文件。如果您有麦克风,请录制并上传

名词[编辑]

fjord m (定单数 fjorden,不定复数 fjordar,定复数 fjordane)

  1. 峡湾

用法说明[编辑]

用作峡湾名时作 -fjorden

衍生词汇[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

“fjord”新挪威语词典中的解释。

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词源[编辑]

源自挪威语 fjord,源自古诺尔斯语 fjǫrðr

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjȍrd m (西里尔字母拼写 фјо̏рд)

  1. 峡湾

变格[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  • 参见《Hrvatski jezični portal》中有关“fjord”的内容

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词源[编辑]

派生古诺尔斯语 fjǫrðr

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord m 无生 (属格单数 fjordu,主格复数 fjordy,属格复数 fjordov,变格类型 dub)

  1. 峡湾

变格[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

  • fjord”, Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [斯洛伐克科学院卢多维特·什图尔语言研究所辞典入口] (斯洛伐克语), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

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词源[编辑]

源自古瑞典语 fiordher,源自古诺尔斯语 fjǫrðr,源自原始诺尔斯语 *ᚠᛖᚱᚦᚢᛉ (*ferþuz),源自原始日耳曼语 *ferþuz (峡湾),源自原始印欧语 *pértus (交叉口)fjärd同源对似词

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord c

  1. 峡湾

变格[编辑]

fjord 的变格
单数 复数
不定 不定
主格 fjord fjorden fjordar fjordarna
属格 fjords fjordens fjordars fjordarnas

相关词汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]