fjord

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:Fjordfjørðfjörð fjǫrð

英语[编辑]

英語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 en
Commons
Commons
相關的维基共享资源頁面:

词源[编辑]

A fjord in Aurland, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway

非同化借詞,源自挪威語 fjord,源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr,源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþu*ferþuz (水湾,峡湾)[1]源自原始印歐語 *pértus (交叉口),源自*per- () + *-tus (从动词词根构成动作名词的后缀)firthfordport同源對似詞

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord (複數 fjords)

  1. 峡湾
    • 1839,T. D. W[hatley],“Section II. Norway.”,出自 A Hand-book for Travellers in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Russia, being a Guide to the Principal Routes in Those Countries, [],London:John Murray, []; Leipzig: Black and Armstrong, OCLC 720138447, 頁號73:
      About 20 English miles beyond this river, which is the largest in Norway, the road crosses the fjord which forms the boundary of the two kingdoms [Norway and Sweden]; and whose waters but too often in former days were dyed with the life-blood of many a bold mountaineer who crossed the "border stream" never to return.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1841,w:Harriet Martineau,“The Water Sprites’ Doings.”,出自 Feats on the Fiord. A Tale (The Playfellow; a Series of Tales to be Published Quarterly; 3),London:Charles Knight & Co., [], OCLC 173287509, 頁號123–124:
      At last one gave a deep groan, and another declared that the spirits of the fiord were against them, and there was no doubt that their boat was now lying twenty fathoms deep, at the bottom of the creek; drawn down by the strong hand of an angry water-spirit. [...] Another said he would not go till he had looked abroad over the fiord, for some chance of seeing the boat.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1894 August, Spitzbergen and Norway in August 1894: Itinerary of the Pleasure Cruise of the “S.S. Lusitania.” From 1st August to 2nd September (33 Days),London:Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Limited [], OCLC 460479093, 頁號46:
      Like most of the larger inlets, and some of the inland lakes, the Sogne fjord is much deeper than the sea beyond, the depth in places being upwards of 4,000 feet, [...] Before the "glacial epoch," thousands of streams commenced the work of erosion and produced valleys and gorges. During the glacial epoch these channels were enlarged, and lake basins were hollowed out. The descending glaciers ground out fjords to their full length when the glacial epoch was at its height, but as it declined they ground out the inner parts to a still greater depth, producing the present character of the marine fjords, and giving rise to lake hollows in other places.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1909Ralph S[tockman] Tarr,“General Physiography”,出自 The Yakutat Bay Region, Alaska (United States Geographical Survey, Department of the Interior, Professional Paper; 64),Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office, OCLC 1053092385, part I (Physiography and Glacial Geology), 頁號15:
      Disenchantment Bay, as the Yakutat Bay inlet is called north of Point Latouche, is bordered on the east by the steep hills of the peninsula and on the west by the main mountain front. Its coast is precipitous and through nearly its entire length it is a true mountain-walled fiord. The two mountain walls approach each other at Point Latouche almost at right angles, and Disenchantment Bay enters between them with a nearly north-south axis.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1951,Richard A. Hebert,“Hancock County”,出自 Modern Maine: Its Historic Background, People and Resources,卷號II,New York, N.Y.:Lewis Historical Publishing Company, part III (A County by County Descriptive Outline of City, Town and Country in Maine), 頁號281:
      In the center of Mount Desert Island is deep Somes Sound, almost bisecting the island and forming the only natural fjord on the entire Atlantic Coast of North America.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1973 December,“Description of the Environment”,出自 Proposed Harding Icefield–Kenai Fjords National Monument, Alaska: Draft Environmental Impact Statement DES 73-86,[Washington, D.C.:Alaska Planning Group, National Park Service, Department of the Interior], OCLC 966751967, section II.A.1 (Physical Environment), 頁號51:
      The warm Alaska Current raises the water temperature off the coast of the monument to approximately 55°F. in the summer, while winter temperatures range from 37.5° to 40°F. Temperatures in individual fjords vary due to tidewater glaciers and fresh water flowing into the fjords [...].
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2010,M. E. Inall; P. A. Gillibrand,“The Physics of Mid-latitude Fjords: A Review”,出自J. A. Howe; W. E. N. Austin; M. Forwick; M. Paetzel編, Fjord Systems and Archives (Geographical Society Special Publication; no. 344),London:The Geological Society, →ISBN, 頁號17:
      Why should the flow of water within a fjord be of interest to the geologist? After all, fjordic geomorphology has changed little over the last few thousand years. One reason is that attention has recently focused on fjords as archives of Holocene climate change.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2019,J. N. Moum; W. D. Smyth,“Upper Ocean Mixing”,出自J. Kirk Cochran; Henry J. Bokuniewicz; Patricia L. Yager編, Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences,卷號I (Marine Biogeochemistry),London; San Diego, Calif.:w:Academic Press, →ISBN, 頁號75:
      Fiords are glacially carved oceanic intrusions into land. They are often deep and narrow with a sill in the mouth. Waters from neighboring seas and locally supplied fresh water fill up the fiords, often leading to strong stratification. Fiords with tidewater glaciers also contain glacial ice. During transport into and stay in the fiord, mixing processes modify the properties of imported water masses.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

其他形式[编辑]

  • fiord (现主要用于新西兰)

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

派生語彙[编辑]

  • 日語:フィヨルド (fiyorudo)

参考资料[编辑]

  1. fiord, fjord, n.”, OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1896; “fjord”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

捷克语[编辑]

捷克語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 cs
Commons
Commons
相關的维基共享资源頁面:

词源[编辑]

借自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord m inan

  1. 峡湾

变格[编辑]

丹麦语[编辑]

丹麥語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 da
Commons
Commons
相關的维基共享资源頁面:

词源[编辑]

源自古丹麥語 fiorth,源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr (峡湾),源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (峡湾),源自原始印歐語 *pértus (交叉口)

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord c (定单数 fjorden,不定复数 fjorde)

  1. 峡湾

屈折[编辑]

荷兰语[编辑]

荷蘭語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 nl
Commons
Commons
相關的维基共享资源頁面:

词源[编辑]

借自挪威語 fjord,源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord f (複數 fjorden,指小詞 fjordje n)

  1. 峡湾
  2. 挪威峡湾马
    近義詞: fjordenpaard

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

法语[编辑]

法語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 fr
Commons
Commons
相關的维基共享资源頁面:

其他形式[编辑]

fjord

词源[编辑]

借自挪威語 fjord,源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðrport同源對似詞

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord m (複數 fjords)

  1. 峡湾

派生語彙[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

匈牙利语[编辑]

匈牙利語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 hu
Commons
Commons
相關的维基共享资源頁面:

发音[编辑]

fjord

名词[编辑]

fjord (複數 fjordok)

  1. 峡湾

变格[编辑]

變格 (詞幹:-o-,元音和諧律:後)
單數 複數
主格 fjord fjordok
賓格 fjordot fjordokat
與格 fjordnak fjordoknak
工具格 fjorddal fjordokkal
因果格 fjordért fjordokért
轉移格 fjorddá fjordokká
到格 fjordig fjordokig
樣格-形式 fjordként fjordokként
樣格-情態
內格 fjordban fjordokban
頂格 fjordon fjordokon
接格 fjordnál fjordoknál
入格 fjordba fjordokba
上下格 fjordra fjordokra
向格 fjordhoz fjordokhoz
出格 fjordból fjordokból
上格 fjordról fjordokról
奪格 fjordtól fjordoktól

参考资料[编辑]

  • Bakos Ferenc & Fábián Pál, Idegen szavak és kifejezések szótára. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1989, ISBN 963 05 5307 4

书面挪威语[编辑]

挪威語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 no
Commons
Commons
相關的维基共享资源頁面:
fjord

词源[编辑]

源自丹麥語 fjord,源自古丹麥語 fiorth,源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr,源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (峡湾),源自原始印歐語 *pértus (交叉口)

发音[编辑]

本词条需要音频文件。如果您有麥克風,請錄製並上傳

名词[编辑]

fjord m (定單數 fjorden,不定複數 fjorder,定複數 fjordene)

  1. 峡湾

用法说明[编辑]

用作峡湾名时作 -fjorden

衍生词汇[编辑]

派生語彙[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

“fjord”书面挪威语词典中的解释。

新挪威语[编辑]

新挪威語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 nn
Commons
Commons
相關的维基共享资源頁面:

词源[编辑]

源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr,源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (峡湾),源自原始印歐語 *pértus (交叉口)。与英語 firth有关。

发音[编辑]

本词条需要音频文件。如果您有麥克風,請錄製並上傳

名词[编辑]

fjord m (定單數 fjorden,不定複數 fjordar,定複數 fjordane)

  1. 峡湾

用法说明[编辑]

用作峡湾名时作 -fjorden

衍生词汇[编辑]

派生語彙[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

“fjord”新挪威语词典中的解释。

塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语[编辑]

塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 sh
Commons
Commons
相關的维基共享资源頁面:

词源[编辑]

源自挪威語 fjord,源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjȍrd m (西里爾字母拼寫 фјо̏рд)

  1. 峽灣

变格[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  • 參見《Hrvatski jezični portal》中有關“fjord”的內容

斯洛伐克语[编辑]

斯洛伐克語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 sk
Commons
Commons
相關的维基共享资源頁面:

词源[编辑]

派生古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

fjord m inan (屬格單數 fjordu,主格複數 fjordy,屬格複數 fjordov,變格類型 dub)

  1. 峡湾

变格[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

  • fjord”, Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [斯洛伐克科學院盧多維特·什圖爾語言研究所辭典入口] (斯洛伐克語), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

瑞典语[编辑]

瑞典語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 sv
Commons
Commons
相關的维基共享资源頁面:

词源[编辑]

源自古瑞典語 fiordher,源自古諾爾斯語 fjǫrðr,源自原始諾爾斯語 *ᚠᛖᚱᚦᚢᛉ (*ferþuz),源自原始日耳曼語 *ferþuz (峡湾),源自原始印歐語 *pértus (交叉口)fjärd同源對似詞

发音[编辑]

  • IPA(幫助)/ˈfjuːrd/, [ˈfjuːɖ], /ˈfjoːrd/, [ˈfjoːɖ]

名词[编辑]

fjord c

  1. 峡湾

变格[编辑]

fjord 的變格
單數 複數
不定 不定
主格 fjord fjorden fjordar fjordarna
屬格 fjords fjordens fjordars fjordarnas

相关词汇[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]