trespass

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典
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英語[编辑]

不要擅闖鐵路

發音[编辑]

  • (英國) 英語發音：trĕs'pəs, IPA(幫助)：/ˈtɹɛspəs/
    • 音頻 (英式)
      		（文檔）
  • (美國) 英語發音：trĕs'pǎs, IPA(幫助)：/ˈtɹɛspæs/

詞源1[编辑]

源自古法語 trespas (“通道；抗法”) ← trespasser。

名詞[编辑]

trespass（可數 & 不可數，複數 trespasses）

  1. 〈法〉 非法侵入，擅闖
    • 2019年12月18日, Andrew Roden, “New measurements reveal improvement in punctuality”, in Rail, page 24:
      External infrastructure issues such as severe weather and trespass caused 17.1% of [train] cancellations, [...].
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2020年6月17日, “Stop & Examine”, in Rail, page 71:
      Network Rail has produced a free downloadable comic highlighting the consequences of railway trespass. Between March 23 and April 26, there were 1,024 trespass incidents on the railway. [...] it is based on the company's award-winning safety film 18, which shows the dangers of trespass, especially around electrified lines.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  2. 〈古〉 罪
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 6:14–15:
      For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
      「要知道，你們如果饒恕別人的過犯，你們的天父也會饒恕你們。你們如果不饒恕別人，你們的父也不會饒恕你們的過犯。
派生詞[编辑]

相關詞彙[编辑]

詞源2[编辑]

源自古法語 trespasser，tres- (“越，過”) + passer (“通過”)。

動詞[编辑]

trespass（第三人稱單數簡單式 trespasses，現在分詞 trespassing，一般過去時及過去分詞 trespassed）

  1. 〈不及物〉(現代罕見) 違法；做錯事
    近義詞： transgress
  2. 〈及物〉〈旧〉 反對
    • 1526, Bible, tr. William Tyndale, Matthew 6:14
      And forgeve us oure trespases, even as we forgeve them which trespas us.
  3. 〈不及物〉 擾亂
    近義詞： cross the line
    to trespass upon the time or patience of another
    （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）
    • 1813 — Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice.
      "Indeed I have, sir," was her answer. "She is a great deal too ill to be moved. Mr. Jones says we must not think of moving her. We must trespass a little longer on your kindness."
  4. 〈法〉 非法侵入，擅闖
  5. 〈旧〉 越界
    近義詞： exceed、surpass、transcend
    • (我們能否確認Ld. Berners引文的時間，或提供標題、作者全名和其他詳情？)
      Soon after this, noble Robert de Bruce […] trespassed out of this uncertain world.
  6. 〈及物〉 宣佈某人因到他人土地上而犯非法侵入罪
    The dean trespassed the streaker from his university.
    （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）
    • 2012年6月21日, Greg O'Connor, “Criminal trespasses police officers”, in Stuff‎[1]:
      The entire police force has in effect been trespassed from a Wellington property to stop officers checking whether a heavy-sleeping offender is complying with an overnight bail curfew.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
派生詞[编辑]

拓展閱讀[编辑]

異序詞[编辑]

来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=trespass&oldid=6315480”