trespass

英語

不要擅闖鐵路

發音

• （英式） 英語發音: trĕs'pəs,

  • 音頻 (英式)

    (檔案)

• （美式） 英語發音: trĕs'pǎs,

詞源1

源自古法語 trespas (“通道；抗法”) ← trespasser。

名詞

trespass（可數 及 不可數；复数 es）

1. 〈法〉 非法侵入，擅闖
   • 2019 12月 18, Andrew Roden, “New measurements reveal improvement in punctuality”, in Rail, page 24:

     External infrastructure issues such as severe weather and trespass caused 17.1% of [train] cancellations, [...].

   • 2020 6月 17, “Stop & Examine”, in Rail, page 71:

     Network Rail has produced a free downloadable comic highlighting the consequences of railway trespass. Between March 23 and April 26, there were 1,024 trespass incidents on the railway. [...] it is based on the company's award-winning safety film 18, which shows the dangers of trespass, especially around electrified lines.

2. 〈古〉 罪
   • Template:RQ:KJV

派生詞

• antitrespass
• cybertrespass
• trespass on the case
• trespassory

 

相關詞彙

• traipse

 

詞源2

源自古法語 trespasser，tres- (“越，過”) + passer (“通過”)。

動詞

to trespass（第三人称单数现在式 trespasss，现在分词 trespassing，过去式 trespassed，过去分词 trespassed）

1. 〈不及物〉(現代罕見) 違法；做錯事

   近義詞：transgress

   • Template:RQ:KJV

     In the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the Lord.

2. 〈及物〉〈旧〉 反對
   • 1526, Bible, tr. William Tyndale, Matthew 6:14

     And forgeve us oure trespases, even as we forgeve them which trespas us.

3. 〈不及物〉 擾亂

   近義詞：cross the line

   to trespass upon the time or patience of another

   • 1813 — Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice.

     "Indeed I have, sir," was her answer. "She is a great deal too ill to be moved. Mr. Jones says we must not think of moving her. We must trespass a little longer on your kindness."

4. 〈法〉 非法侵入，擅闖
5. 〈旧〉 越界

   近義詞：exceed, surpass, transcend

   • (我們能否確認Ld. Berners引文的時間，或提供標題、作者全名和其他詳情？)

     Soon after this, noble Robert de Bruce […] trespassed out of this uncertain world.

6. 〈及物〉 宣佈某人因到他人土地上而犯非法侵入罪

   The dean trespassed the streaker from his university.

   • 2012 6月 21, Greg O'Connor, “Criminal trespasses police officers”, in Stuff‎^[1]:

     The entire police force has in effect been trespassed from a Wellington property to stop officers checking whether a heavy-sleeping offender is complying with an overnight bail curfew.

派生詞

• trespasser

拓展閱讀

• trespass in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• trespass in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• OneLook 在线词典 上有关 trespass 的释义
• Template:R:Lexico

異序詞

• pastress, sparsest