perspiration
外观
英语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]借自晚期中古法語 perspiration,源自perspirer (“流汗”),源自拉丁語 perspirare (“持续吹气或呼吸”),源自per (“经过,通过”) + spirare (“呼吸,吹”) 就词形分析:perspire + -ation。
发音
[编辑]- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助): /ˌpɜːspəˈɹeɪʃən/
- (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助): /ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃən/
(加拿大)音频: (檔案) - 韻部:-eɪʃən
- 斷字:per‧spi‧ra‧tion
名词
[编辑]perspiration (通常不可數,複數 perspirations)
- 流汗
- 1627, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum: or, A Naturall Historie, London: W. Lee, Cent. VII, section 680, page 170:
- The Cauſe may be Want of Perſpiration : For Much of the Matter of Haire, in the other Parts of the Body, goeth forth by Inſenſible Perſpiration ; And beſides, the Skull being of a more ſolide Subſtance, nouriſheth and aſſimilateth leſſe, and excerneth more.
- 1627, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum: or, A Naturall Historie, London: W. Lee, Cent. VII, section 680, page 170:
- (引申义) 辛勤努力,勤劳
- 1910,Frank Lewis Dyer,Thomas Commerford Martin,引 Thomas Edison,Edison: His Life and Inventions,第 II 卷,New York:Harper & Brothers,第 607 頁:
- Genius is 1 per cent. inspiration and 99 per cent. perspiration.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 汗水
近义词
[编辑]衍生词汇
[编辑]相关词汇
[编辑]法语
[编辑]名词
[编辑]perspiration 陰 (複數 perspirations)
延伸阅读
[编辑]- “perspiration”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (《法语数字化宝典》)上的释义