integer
外观
发音
[编辑]名词
- 整数
拉丁语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]来自原始意大利语 *entagros,来自原始印欧语 *n̥th₂gros,来自*teh₂g- (“触摸”)(tangō的词源)。
发音
[编辑]形容词
[编辑]integer (阴性 integra,中性 integrum,比较级 integrior,最高级 integerrimus);第一/第二类变格形容词 (主格阳性单数结尾为-er)
- 未触动过的,全新的,完整的,全部的
变格
[编辑]| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | ||
| 主格 | integer | integra | integrum | integrī | integrae | integra | |
| 属格 | integrī | integrae | integrī | integrōrum | integrārum | integrōrum | |
| 与格 | integrō | integrae | integrō | integrīs | |||
| 宾格 | integrum | integram | integrum | integrōs | integrās | integra | |
| 离格 | integrō | integrā | integrō | integrīs | |||
| 呼格 | integer | integra | integrum | integrī | integrae | integra | |
派生词语
[编辑]派生语汇
[编辑]- 巴尔干罗曼语:
- 达尔马提亚-罗曼语:
- 达尔马提亚语: intric
- 意大利-达尔马提亚语:
- 帕达尼亚语:
- 北高卢-罗曼语:
- 南北高卢-罗曼语:
- 伊比利亚-罗曼语:
- 孤立罗曼语:
- 借词:
参考资料
[编辑]- integer in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “integer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- integer在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- sound, unimpaired senses: sensus sani, integri, incorrupti
- it is no longer in my power: mihi non est integrum, ut...
- to leave the question open; to refuse to commit oneself: integrum (causam integram) sibi reservare
- to reinstate a person in his right: aliquem in integrum (vid. sect. V. 4, note The proper...) restituere
- an impartial witness: testis incorruptus atque integer
- to send fresh troops to take the place of those wearied with fighting: integros defatigatis summittere
- fresh troops relieve the tired men: integri et recentes defatigatis succedunt
- (模糊)to be in the prime of life: integra aetate esse
- (模糊)the matter is still undecided; it is an open question: res integra est
- (模糊)I have not yet committed myself: res mihi integra est
- sound, unimpaired senses: sensus sani, integri, incorrupti
- integer in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2],pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002年),“ĭntĕger”,Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (德语),第 40 卷,第 734 页
- Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).
- Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti